Telecommunications Development towards 4G in Taiwan - Achievements and Perspectives of NTP

1
Telecommunications Development towards 4G in
Taiwan - Achievements and Perspectives of NTP

• Dr. Yi-Bing Lin
• liny_at_csie.nctu.edu.tw
• June, 2006

2
Outline

• Introduction - Global Telecom Development
• Service Market Equipment Market
• Wireless Wire-line Industries Development Trend
  
• Strength of Taiwan Telecom Industry
• The NTP in Taiwan
• Visions, Program Architecture, Execution
  Projects
• Technology Roadmap
• Technical Achievements
• Telecommunications Development towards 4G
• Worldwide 4G Developments
• The NTP Perspectives - Vision and Strategy
• Summary

3
Global Communications Equipment and
Communications Service Market Trend
UnitUSBillion
Communications Services Revenue Percentage
80.0
79.7
80.0
80.3
80.2
80.0
Data source Gartner Group IEK/ ITRI(2006/3)
4
Global Voice Service and Internet Service
Revenue Comparison in 2005
UnitUSBillion
Data source Gartner Group IEK/ITRI (2006/3)
5
Outline

• Introduction - Global Telecom Development
• Service Market Equipment Market
• Wireless Wire-line Industries Development Trend
  
• Strength of Taiwan Telecom Industry
• The NTP in Taiwan
• Visions, Program Architecture, Execution
  Projects
• Technology Roadmap
• Technical Achievements
• Telecom Development towards 4G
• Worldwide 4G Developments
• The NTP Perspectives - Vision and Strategy
• Summary

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Taiwans Top Ten Communications Equipment in 2005
Rank Product 2005 production value 2005 growth rate
1 Mobile Phone 1,590 19.3
2 WLAN 640 24.5
3 GPS 567 83.6
4 xDSL CPE 357 9.1
5 SOHO Router 327 0.4
6 Cable CPE 270 117.3
7 Ethernet LAN Switch 256 5.8
8 Bluetooth 205 40.1
9 IP Phone 87 17.6
10 Analog Modem 51 -26.6
Subtotal Subtotal 4,349 -
Centralization of top ten industries Centralization of top ten industries 88.2 -
Data source IEK /ITRI (2006/03)
Unit NT100 million
7
Taiwans Telecommunications Service Revenue
Distribution in 2005
Data source Gartner Group IEK/ITRI (2006/3)
8
Taiwan Telecommunications Industry Development
Trend

• The export output in 2005 is US14.7 billion
  which is 96 of the total production
• 76 of the manufacturers output is
  OEM/ODM-oriented business
• Dual developments of broadband Internet equipment
  and wireless consumer communication products
• Growing reliance on Mainland China due to market
  and cost consideration
• Taiwans communications manufacturers are subject
  to the standards of US, Japan, and European
  countries due to the membership restriction
  posted on Taiwan by ITU
• Key components are controlled by foreign
  communications components suppliers and very few
  are made domestically

9
Outline

• Introduction - Global Telecom Development
• Service Market Equipment Market
• Wireless Wire-line Industries Development Trend
  
• Strength of Taiwan Telecom Industry
• The NTP in Taiwan
• Visions, Program Architecture, Execution
  Projects
• Technology Roadmap
• Technical Achievements
• Telecommunications Development towards 4G
• Worldwide 4G Developments
• The NTP Perspectives - Vision and Strategy
• Summary

10
NTPs Visions
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Program Architecture
Ministry of Education
Ministry of Transportation and communication
Ministry of Economic Affairs
National Science Council
National Communications Commission
Department Of Industrial Technology
Industrial Development Bureau
Division of Engineering and Applied Science
Chung Hwa Teleco- mmunication
Science Technology project
Important Product Development
Education
TL
Testing Environment
University
Technology RD
Basic research
ITRI(ICL?OES) III,CSIST
RD Departments Telecommunication Industry
12
NTP Program Organization
Program Director
Chief Executive Officer Deputy Executive Officer
Technical Advisors
Integrated Experiment Program ENUM WLAN
VoIP Security Service IOT DTV IEEE
802.16 OFDM EPON WSN
Broadband Internet Working Group
13
Outline

• Introduction - Global Telecom Development
• Service Market Equipment Market
• Wireless Wire-line Industries Development Trend
  
• Strength of Taiwan Telecom Industry
• The NTP in Taiwan
• Visions, Program Architecture, Execution
  Projects
• Technology Roadmap
• Technical Achievements
• Telecommunications Development towards 4G
• Worldwide 4G Developments
• The NTP Perspectives - Vision and Strategy
• Summary

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NTP Wireless Communications Technology
Development Roadmap
2006.04.10
TW4G Focus
ICL-Blue III-Green CSIST-Orange Co-work-Red develo
ped-Gray
IMT-2000 (WCDMA R99/R4)
IOT
HSPA
IMT-Advanced (OFDMA)
IMT-Advanced (OFDMA)
WWAN
IMT-Advanced (OFDMA)
WiMAX
WiMAX Enhanced
WMAN
IEEE 802.11n
Gigabit WLAN
WLAN
MB-OFDM UWB
Gigabit UWB
WPAN
3G/B3G Core Networks
All-IP Networks
Networks
04 05 06 07
08 09 10
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The Roadmap of Broadband Network Technologies in
NTP
VoIP
Carrier Class Communication Software
Carrier Grade Open Software
Security Support
Metropolitan Broadband Network
NM VPN
Metro GE SW GW
LAN Switch
Metropolitan Broadband Network
SONET/SDH
FTTx
Description CCL-Blue area OES-Purple
area co-work-Red area developed-Gray area
ADSL/Cable Modem?Router DSLAM
Switch IC Network Security Engine
Network Communication Component
FTTx Component
03 04 05 06
07 08
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NTP Roadmap for Development of Telecommunication
Applications and Services
Strengthen telecommunications service industry
Mobile Service Platform
ENUM
Novel Application Platform for Cellular/WLAN
Interworking
Integrated Service Platform
Digital Video Processing / Broadcast
Digital Home Technologies
ICL-Blue Integrated plan -yellow Co-work-Red
DTV Platform and Infrastructure
Network Security
Internet Security
Secure e-Taiwan
04 05 06 07
08
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Outline

• Introduction - Global Telecom Development
• Service Market Equipment Market
• Wireless Wire-line Industries Development Trend
  
• Strength of Taiwan Telecom Industry
• The NTP in Taiwan
• Visions, Program Architecture, Execution
  Projects
• Technology Roadmap
• Technical Achievements
• Telecommunications Development towards 4G
• Worldwide 4G Developments
• The NTP Perspectives - Vision and Strategy
• Summary

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Achievement WCDMA Baseband core IP
19
Achievement - WCDMA L2/L3 Protocol Stack
20
Achievement - WCDMA/WLL
21
Achievement - EPON-based FTTH network
infrastructure at Nankung Software Science Park
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Achievement - The NTP Technical Trial Projects
23
Outline

• Introduction - Global Telecom Development
• Service Market Equipment Market
• Wireless Wire-line Industries Development Trend
  
• Strength of Taiwan Telecom Industry
• The NTP in Taiwan
• Visions, Program Architecture, Execution
  Projects
• Technology Roadmap
• Technical Achievements
• Telecommunications Development towards 4G
• Worldwide 4G Developments
• The NTP Perspectives - Vision and Strategy
• Summary

24
Global Context towards the Wireless World
4G Initial Deploy- ment
4G Requirements
4G Specifications
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4G Development at NTT DoCoMo

• 4G research started in 1999, plan to introduce
  4G services as early as 2006
• VSF-OFCDM single air interface with adaptive
  parameters for heterogeneous environment
• Target gt 100 Mbps in cellular _at_ 300km/hr
• gt 1 Gbps in hot spots indoor
• Lab demo simultaneous transmission of 4 HDTV
  videos, at 25 Mbps each
• Completed 4G field trial (downtown Yokosuka) in
  June 2004
• DL average data rate of 135 Mbps, UL 20Mbps, at
  30 km/hr in NLOS area 1-2 km away from BS
• Max. DL data rate of 300Mbps was observed in LOS
  environment
• Plan to realize much higher data rate by adding
  MIMO technology

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4G Development at Korea ETRI

• MT (Mobile Telecommunication Research Division)
• HMm (High-speed Mobile Multimedia System)
• HPi (High-speed Portable Internet)
• 4G Mobile communication Project started Jan. 25,
  2002
• Boradband, high capacity, high data transmission
  rate
• High quality color video, 3D video gaming, and
  5.1 channel audio wireless network services
• 3-layer mobile communication network
  architecture
• Upper-layer (HMm wide area wireless network) up
  to 100Mbps data rate at 250 km/hr mobility,
  target at IEEE802.20 standard
• Middle-layer (HPi small area wireless network)
  provide up to 30Mbps (2Mbps per user) multimedia
  data service at 60 km/hr mobility, target at
  IEEE802.20 standard
• Lower-layer (WLAN) up to 1Gbps data rate at
  stationary environment
• MT RD department invested 120 manpower per year
  for the development of this 3-layer mobile
  communication network

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China 4G Approach Status

• FuTURE (20012003.08)
• 7 universities proposals accepted (??,??,???)
• Independent evaluation platform tools (????
  lead)
• 600 professors/engineers (excluding foreign/local
  companies investment)
• FuTURE (2003.082005.12) RMB 150M
• FDD group WG (?? lead)
• TDD group WG (?? lead)
• Unified HW platform WG
• Simulation and modeling WG (channel, QoS,
  traffic, resource,..)
• FuTURE II (20062010)
• One of 863 programs, estimated annual budget RMB
  200M

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Mobile Wireless Coverage Scope EU IST
Perspective
New Radio accesses for terrestrial systems,
Re-configurable radio and networks, Personal Area
networks (PANs),Ultra-wideband (UWB), Advanced
Antennas, End to end service delivery, IP based
networking across heterogeneous domains, Advanced
mobile satellite systems
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3GPPs Evolution/Revolution Towards 4G
Enchanced IMT-2000 2003/09/26
IMT-2000 2001/11/04
New Mobile Access
2002/06/24
2005/01/04
3GPP R4 (WCDMA)
3GPP R5 (HSDPA)
3GPP R6 (HSUPA)
3GPP R7 (MIMO)
3GPP R? (OFDM?)
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802.16/20 Evolution Toward 4G
2006
2004
2005
802.16_2001
802.16 e (2005)
4G?
Mobility
802.16a_2003
802.16REVd
802.16 f
Mgmt. Info. Base
802.16c_2002
802.16 g
Management Plan
802.16_2004
802.20
4G?
Mobile Broadband Wireless Access
IEEE802.16e 211GHz Fixed/Mobile 120km/h (mobile) Raw data rate 20Mbps (6MHz)
IEEE802.20 3.5GHz Mobile 250km/h IP data transport 1Mbps/user
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Outline

• Introduction - Global Telecom Development
• Service Market Equipment Market
• Wireless Wire-line Industries Development Trend
  
• Strength of Taiwan Telecom Industry
• The NTP in Taiwan
• Visions, Program Architecture, Execution
  Projects
• Technology Roadmap
• Technical Achievements
• Telecommunications Development towards 4G
• Worldwide 4G Developments
• The NTP 4G Perspectives - Vision and Strategy
• Summary

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ITU-R Naming
IMT-2000
IMT-Advanced
IMT
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TW4G Objectives

• To actively participate in the standardization of
  ITU-R 4G systems and establish Taiwans 4G
  essential IPRs.
• To develop 4G prototype systems
• Demo 1 2008/Q3
• Demo 2 2010/Q3

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TW4G Scope
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TW4G Key Radio Parameters
Peak data rate Down Link Up Link
Peak data rate 150 Mbps 4x2 MIMO 75 Mbps 2x4 MIMO
Bandwidth 20 MHz (7.5 bps/Hz) 20 MHz (3.75 bps/Hz)
Mobility 300 km/h 300 km/h
Key Technologies Multiple Access SC-FDMA UL, OFDMOFDM/CDMA DL MMR (mobile multi-hop relay) Intelligent Antenna array systems New OFDM Advanced Coding Cooperative RRM Multiple Access SC-FDMA UL, OFDMOFDM/CDMA DL MMR (mobile multi-hop relay) Intelligent Antenna array systems New OFDM Advanced Coding Cooperative RRM
36
TW4G Research Roadmap
FY94 / 2005
FY95 / 2006
FY96 / 2007
TW4G New Mobile Access Spec. and Standard
Development
Total
125
90
75
SPECs
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Demo Systems Spec. (1)
Demo 2
Demo 1 (Feasibility Study)
Demo 2
Demo 1
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Draft 1 Spec.
Draft 2 Spec.
Draft 3 Spec.

• OFDMA (DL), SC-FDMA (UL)
• 100Mbps (DL), 50 Mbps (UL)
• 150 km/h
• 20 MHz with 4x2 MIMO
• Carrier Frequency around 3GHz
• Uniform data coverage (multi-hop)
• Multi-user Diversity (OFDMA/OFDM-CDMA)
• Applications live DTV/HDTV, Mass FTP

• OFDMA (DL), SC-FDMA (UL)
• 50Mbps (DL), 25 Mbps (UL)
• 60 km/h
• 20 MHz with 2x2 MIMO
• Carrier Frequency around 3GHz
• Applications live DTV/HDTV, Mass FTP

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IPR Opportunities (1)

• Technologies for Uniform Data Rate Coverage
• Infrastructure-based architecture with multi-hop
  relaying for low power consumption and ubiquitous
  high-data-rate coverage
• Virtual antenna array with spatial multiplexing
• Smart antenna and/or beam-forming for coverage
  extension
• Multiple sub-channel allocation with water
  filling
• Technologies for High Spectrum Efficiency
• Distributed antenna array
• Configurable MIMO for combined diversity/spatial
  multiplexing
• Base-station pre-processing with
  multi-dimensional multi-user water filling
• OFDMA with inter-cell permutation for universal
  frequency reuse
• Multi-dimensional OFDM-CDMA multiple access
• New hybrid ARQ, FEC

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IPR Opportunities (2)

• RRM for High Mobility Environments
• Hybrid TDD-FDD duplexing
• Proactive fast base-station switching for fast,
  low-complexity handover
• Joint packet scheduling (multi-user diversity)
  and multi-user water filling
• Predictive channel estimation, reporting
  calibration
• Base-station coordinated RRM

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TW4G Current Progress

• 3GPP LTE Participation
• 25 contributions
• LDPC Group Intel, ITRI, LG, Mitsubishi,
  Motorola, Samsung and ZTE
• Weekly teleconference
• 2 joint contributions
• Turbo Code Partners France Telecom, ITRI and
  Orange
• Expect to have joint contributions
• Contact in RAN2
• Protocol stack simulation joint contribution
  Intel, Siemens-BenQ
• IEEE 802.16 MMR Participation
• 10 contributions
• ITRI/NCTU is one of the key contributors to the
  IEEE 802.16j tutorial.
• MMR alliance Intel, ITRI, Motorola, UK-Fujitsu
• Co-develop simulation platform based on our
  current one
• Expect to have 2 or 3 joint contributions for the
  802.16 43 meeting
• Weekly conference call

41
Outline

• Introduction - Global Telecom Development
• Service Market Equipment Market
• Wireless Wire-line Industries Development Trend
  
• Strength of Taiwan Telecom Industry
• The NTP in Taiwan
• Visions, Program Architecture, Execution
  Projects
• Technology Roadmap
• Technical Achievements
• Industrial Impacts
• Telecommunications Development towards 4G
• Worldwide 4G Developments
• The NTP Perspectives - Vision and Strategy
• Summary

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Summary

• NTPs objective is to integrate domestic
  resources from the government, industry, academia
  and research institutes for the development of
  technologies to strengthen the competitiveness of
  domestic communication industry
• Mobile phone, WLAN, SOHO router, xDSL CPE, GPS,
  Ethernet switch, Bluetooth, Cable CPE, IP phone,
  and Analog modem are Taiwans top ten
  communication equipment industries in 2004
• Taiwan is ranked number one in the world in
  delivery of WLAN, Cable Modem,xDSL Modem, LAN
  Card, Hub, and SOHO Router

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Summary (Continued)

• The production value of Taiwans communications
  equipment amounted to US12.7 billion in 2004,
  with 64 for wireless communications products and
  36 for broadband Internet products and is
  projected to exceed US 30 billion in 2008
• Total mobile phone manufactured in Taiwan reached
  80 Million units in 2005, 10 of worldwide
  market and is expected to exceed 150Million
  units in 2006, 16 of world market
• Form a dedicated TW4G team for long-term 4G RD
  work, focus on IPR creation, develop demo system,
  and contribute to the 4G standard bodies

44

• Thank You
• for
• Your Attention !