Thesis Statement

1
Thesis Statement

• Sports are important

2
Thesis Statement

• Sports are important

• The Olympics are an important venue for sports

3
The Enthymeme
4
The Enthymeme
5
The Enthymeme
6
Thesis Statement

• New York has many Broadway shows

7
Thesis Statement

• New York has many Broadway shows

• New York Broadway shows are overrated

8
The Enthymeme
9
The Enthymeme
10
The Enthymeme
11
Thesis Statement

• The Easter Island culture collapsed due to
  overuse of the Chilean wine palm and a failure to
  understand its growth rate.

12
Thesis Statement
13
Thesis Statement
14
Thesis Statement
15
Thesis Statement

• Overuse of the Chilean wine palm contributed
  to the collapse of the Easter Island culture
  collapsed due a failure to understand its growth
  rate

16
Thesis Statement
17
Thesis Statement
18
Thesis Statement
19
Thesis Statement
20
Thesis Statement
21
Thesis Statement
22
Introduction and Proof

• INTRODUCTION
• PROOF
• V1
• V2
• Y1

23
Introduction and Proof

• Deforestation contributed to the collapse of
  the Easter Island civilization because of clan
  rivalry.
  
• Proof
• Var 1 Easter Island civilization

24
Introduction and Proof

• Deforestation contributed to the collapse of the
  Easter Island civilization because of clan
  rivalry.
  
• Proof
• Var 1 Easter Island civilization
• Var 2 Deforestation

25
Introduction and Proof

• Deforestation contributed to the collapse of
  the Easter Island civilization because of clan
  rivalry.
  
• Proof
• Var 1 Deforestation
• Var 2 Easter Island civilization

26
Introduction and Proof

• Deforestation contributed to the collapse of
  the Easter Island civilization because of clan
  rivalry.
  
• Proof
• Var 1 Easter Island civilization
• Var 2 Deforestation of Easter Island

27
Introduction and Proof

• Deforestation contributed to the collapse of
  the Easter Island civilization because of clan
  rivalry.
  
• Proof
• Var 1 Easter Island civilization
• Var 2 Deforestation of Easter Island
• Why Clan rivalry

28
Easter Island Enthymeme
Defores- tation
the collapse of the EasterIsland civilization
clan rivalry
because of
contrib to
29
ASSIGNMENT

• Before continuing
• work
• Research
• Paper
• D

30
What Why

• What
• The Easter Island civilization collapsed
• Starvation
• Cannibalism
• Why
• Clan rivalry moai deforestation

31
What Why

• What
• The Easter Island civilization collapsed
• Starvation
• Cannibalism
• Why
• Clan rivalry moai deforestation
• FINAL CAUSE

32
Defores- tation
the collapse of the EasterIsland civilization
clan rivalry
because of
CAUSED
33
Clan rivalry
the collapse of the EasterIsland civilization
deforestation
because of
CAUSED
34
What Why

• enthymeme
• Clan rivalry led to the collapse of the Easter
  Island civilization because of deforestation.
  

35
Easter Island Enthymeme
Clan rivalry (on Easter Island)
RH
Y1
VP
because
36
Easter Island Enthymeme
Clan rivalry (on Easter Island)
RH
Y1
led to
because
37
Easter Island Enthymeme
Clan rivalry (on Easter Island)
the collapse of the Easter Island civilization
Y1
led to
because
38
Easter Island Enthymeme
Clan rivalry (on Easter Island)
the collapse of the Easter Island civilization
deforest-ation
led to
because of
39
Easter Island Enthymeme
Clan rivalry (on Easter Island)
the collapse of the Easter Island civilization
deforest-ation
led to
because of
OLD
40
Easter Island Enthymeme
Clan rivalry (on Easter Island)
the collapse of the Easter Island civilization
deforest-ation
led to
because of
OLD
NEW
41
Easter Island Enthymeme
Clan rivalry (on Easter Island)
the collapse of the Easter Island civilization
deforest-ation
led to
because of
OLD
NEW

42
Easter Island Enthymeme
Clan rivalry (on Easter Island)
the collapse of the Easter Island civilization
deforest-ation
led to
because of
OLD
GOOD SUBJECT
NEW

43
Introduction and Proof

• Clan rivalry led to the collapse of the
  Easter Island civilization because of
  deforestation.
  

44
Introduction and Proof

• Clan rivalry led to the collapse of the
  Easter Island civilization because of
  deforestation.
  
• Proof
• Var 1
• Var 2
• Why

45
ASSIGNMENT

• Before continuing
• work
• Research
• Paper
• E

46
Introduction and Proof

• Clan rivalry led to the collapse of the
  Easter Island civilization because of
  deforestation.
  
• Proof
• Var 1 Easter Island civilization its
  collapse
  
• Var 2
• Why

47
Introduction and Proof

• Clan rivalry led to the collapse of the
  Easter Island civilization because of
  deforestation.
  
• Proof
• Var 1 Easter Island civilization its
  collapse
  
• Var 2 Clan rivalry
• Why

48
Introduction and Proof

• Clan rivalry led to the collapse of the
  Easter Island civilization because of
  deforestation.
  
• Proof
• Var 1 Easter Island civilization its
  collapse
  
• Var 2 Clan rivalry moai
• Why

49
Introduction and Proof

• Clan rivalry led to the collapse of the
  Easter Island civilization because of
  deforestation.
  
• Proof
• Var 1 Easter Island civilization its
  collapse
  
• Var 2 Clan rivalry moai
• Why Deforestation

50
Organic Outline
51
Extra

• Effect
• Causes
• Rats
• Soil erosion
• Canoe building

52
Extra

• Effect
• Causes
• Rats
• Canoe building

53
Organic Outline
54
Easter Island Enthymeme
Clan rivalry (on Easter Island)
the collapse of the Easter Island civilization
deforest-ation
led to
because of
Extra Rats on the island
55
Introduction and Proof

• Intro Clan rivalry led to the collapse of the
  Easter Island civilization because of
  deforestation. Rats also contributed to the
  collapse.
• Proof
• Var 1 Easter Island civilization its
  collapse
  
• Var 2 Clan rivalry moai
• Why Deforestation

56
Introduction and Proof

• Clan rivalry led to the collapse of the
  Easter Island civilization because of
  deforestation. Rats also contributed to the
  collapse.
• Proof
• Var 1 Easter Island civilization its
  collapse
  
• Var 2 Clan rivalry moai
• Why Deforestation
• Expand Rats

57
Introduction and Proof

• A. Wasserman, Clifford. Easter Island - Faces
  of Mystery. Mysterious Places.
  www.mysteriousplaces.com. 1995-2005.

58
Introduction and Proof

• A. Wasserman, Clifford. Easter Island - Faces
  of Mystery. Mysterious Places.
  www.mysteriousplaces.com. 1995-2005.

59
V1 Easter Island

• Located in the South Pacific between Chile
  and Tahiti, Easter Island is one of the most
  isolated inhabited islands in the world. Roughly
  triangular and covering only 64 square miles, it
  formed when a plume of hot material rose from
  deep within Earth's interior, burned through the
  crust and erupted onto the surface as lava.

60
V1 Easter Island

• Located in the South Pacific between Chile
  and Tahiti, Easter Island is one of the most
  isolated inhabited islands in the world. Roughly
  triangular and covering only 64 square miles, it
  formed when a plume of hot material rose from
  deep within Earth's interior, burned through the
  crust and erupted onto the surface as lava. A -
  1

61
V1 Easter Island

• Located in the South Pacific between Chile
  and Tahiti, Easter Island is one of the most
  isolated inhabited islands in the world. Roughly
  triangular and covering only 64 square miles, it
  formed when a plume of hot material rose from
  deep within Earth's interior, burned through the
  crust and erupted onto the surface as lava. A
  1
• Anakena (beach), where the legends say King
  Hoto Matua landed his double hulled canoe, thus
  beginning the occupation of Easter Island. A - 1

62
Introduction and Proof

• Wasserman, Clifford. Easter Island - Faces of
  Mystery. Mysterious Places. www.mysteriousplaces
  .com. 1995-2005.
  
• Secrets of Easter Island. Nova. PBS Online.
  www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/easter. 1998.
  
• Kjellgren, Eric. "Easter Island Moai Figures.
  In Timeline of Art History. New York The
  Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000.
  www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/moai/hd_moai.htm
  (October 2002).

63
V1 Easter Island

• Linguists estimate Easter Island's first
  inhabitants arrived around AD 400, and most agree
  that they came from East Polynesia. The
  archaeological record suggests a somewhat later
  date of settlement, between AD 700 and 800. As
  early as BC 5500 people in Melanesia were
  voyaging in boats and trading in obsidian. The
  westward movement of people continued until
  Tahiti and the Marquesas Islands were reached, at
  least by AD 300. Voyaging canoes moved southward,
  northward and southeast to ultimately inhabit
  Easter Island, Hawaii, and New Zealand, all in
  the short period of about 400 years.
• B - 1

64
V1 Easter Island

• According to an Easter Island legend, some
  1,500 years ago a Polynesian chief named Hotu
  Matu'a ("The Great Parent") sailed here in a
  double canoe from an unknown Polynesian island
  with his wife and extended family. He may have
  been a great navigator, looking for new lands for
  his people to inhabit, or he may have been
  fleeing a land rife with warfare. Early
  Polynesian settlers had many motivations for
  seeking new islands across perilous oceans. It's
  clear that they were willing to risk their lives
  to find undiscovered lands. Hotu Matu'a and his
  family landed on Easter Island at Anakena Beach.
  Te-Pito-te-Henua, "end of the land," or "land's
  end," is an early name for the island. B - 1

65
V2 Clan rivalry

• Among the most renowned Polynesian
  sculptures are the giant stone figures, or moai,
  of Easter Island. The moai represent ancestral
  chiefs who were believed to be descended directly
  from the gods and whose supernatural powers could
  be harnessed for the benefit of humanity. The
  massive stone figures were generally erected on
  temple platforms (ahu) along the coast, where
  they faced inland to keep watch over the local
  community. Between roughly 1100 and 1650, Rapa
  Nui artists created nearly 900 moai. Most were
  carved from soft volcanic tuff at Rano Raraku, an
  extinct volcanic crater that served as the
  primary statue quarry. The giant stone sculptures
  commonly weigh between 10 and 12 metric tons.
  Their average height is roughly 13 feet, but they
  range anywhere from 8 feet to an unfinished
  example over 70 feet high. Moai are characterized
  by long sloping noses, strong brows, deeply inset
  eyes, and prominent chins. Some examples also
  wear a hatlike cylinder made of red stone on
  their heads, which may represent a headdress or
  elaborate hairstyle. C - 1

66
Introduction and Proof

• Wasserman, Clifford. Easter Island - Faces of
  Mystery. Mysterious Places. www.mysteriousplaces
  .com. 1995-2005.
  
• Secrets of Easter Island. Nova. PBS Online.
  www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/easter. 1998.
  
• Kjellgren, Eric. "Easter Island Moai Figures.
  In Timeline of Art History. New York The
  Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000.
  www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/moai/hd_moai.htm
  (October 2002).

67
Organic Outline
68
ENTERING INFO

• IMPORTANT!
• If information will fit into two (or more
  columns), put it in the right-most one.
  

69
ASSIGNMENT

• Before continuing
• work
• Research
• Paper
• F

70
Organic Outline
71
Organic Outline
72
ENTERING INFO

• IMPORTANT!
• If information will fit into two (or more
  columns), put it in the right-most one.
  

73
Organic Outline
74
Organic Outline
75
Organic Outline
76
Organizing Information

• Big to small (general to specific)

77
Organizing Information

• Big to small (general to specific)
• First to last (chronology)

78
Organizing Information

• Big to small (general to specific)
• First to last (chronology)
• Spatial (description)

79
Organic Outline
80
Organic Outline
81
Organic Outline
82
Organic Outline
83
Organic Outline
84
Organic Outline
85
ASSIGNMENT

• Before continuing
• work
• Research
• Paper
• G

86
Organizing

• IDP
• IDPerform

87
Variable 1 Collapse of Easter Island Civilization

• Introduce
• Define
• Prove

88
Variable 1 Collapse of Easter Island Civilization

• Introduce
• Define
• Prove

• Example
• Easter Island, in the Pacific Ocean, is one of
  the most remote places on earth.
  

89
Variable 1 Collapse of Easter Island Civilization

• Introduce
• Define/Describe
• Prove

• Describe the island.

90
Variable 1 Collapse of Easter Island Civilization

• Introduce
• Define
• Prove

• Show that the islands culture flourished and
  then collapsed.

91
Paraphrase, not Plagiarize

• 1. Take down names, dates, etc. from your
  Organic Outline

92
Paraphrase, not Plagiarize

• 1. Take down names, dates, etc. from your
  Organic Outline
  
• 2. Read as much as you can understand easily.

93
Paraphrase, not Plagiarize

• 3. Say the information aloud.

94
Paraphrase, not Plagiarize

• 3. Say the information aloud.
• 4. Turn your Organic Outline upside down.

95
Paraphrase, not Plagiarize

• 3. Say the information aloud.
• 4. Turn your Organic Outline upside down.
• 5. Write down the information.

96
Write in a Natural Voice

• Pretend you are talking in front of a group.

97
Write in a Natural Voice

• Pretend you are talking in front of a group.
• You must sound natural

98
Write in a Natural Voice

• If you do not understand the information, then
  you cannot write.
  

99
Write in a Natural Voice

• If you do not understand the information, then
  you cannot write.
  
• Borrowing phrases you do not understand makes
  you sound foolish.
  

100
Variable 1 Collapse of Easter Island Civilization

• Introduce
• Define
• Prove

• Say nothing
• about clan rivalries or deforestation, and as
  little as possible about the moai

101
Footnoting

• Minimum of one per paragraph in your paper.

102
Footnoting

• Minimum of one per paragraph in your paper.
• 8 paragraphs (NOT including introduction and
  ending) MINIMUM OF _____ FOOTNOTES
  

103
Footnoting

• Minimum of one per paragraph in your paper.
• 8 paragraphs (NOT including introduction and
  ending) MINIMUM OF 8 FOOTNOTES
  

104
Footnoting

• If you change paragraphs, change foot.

105
Footnoting

• If you change paragraphs, change foot.
• The ___________________. Of
  _________________________. When
  ________________________. Therefore,
  ___________________ (Smith, 2002).
• However, __________________. The
  ______________________. Further,
  _____________________ (Smith, 2002).
  

106
Footnoting

• If you change sources, change footnotes.

107
Footnoting

• If you change sources, change foot.
• The ___________________. Of
  _________________________. When
  ________________________. Therefore,
  ___________________ (Smith, 2002).
• However, __________________. The
  ______________________ (Jones, 2001).
  
• If _____________. The ___________
• ____________________ (Smith, 2002).

108
Footnoting

• Do not footnote common information.

109
Footnoting

• Do not footnote common information.
• Easter Island is an isolated island in the
  Pacific Ocean.
  

110
Footnoting

• Footnote hard copy whenever possible.

111
Footnoting

• Footnote hard copy whenever possible.

Ancient History
112
Footnoting

• .
• No author? One unique word from title.

113
Footnoting

• .
• No author? One unique word from title.
• Website with no authors
• Easter Island Land of Isolation and Pain

114
Footnoting

• .
• No author? One unique word from title.
• Website with no authors
• Easter Island Land of Isolation and Pain
• (Isolation, 2001).

115
Footnoting

• .
• No author? One unique word from title.
• Website with no authors
• Easter Island The Place Where the Moai Grew.
  Anthropology Magazine.
  
• (Grew, 2001).

116
Footnoting

• No punctuation before a parenthesis.
• The __________________. Then
  ________________________. When
  ______________________ (Smith, 2002).
  

117
Footnoting

• No date?
• (Williams)

118
Footnoting

• No date?
• (Williams)
• (Williams, no date given)

119
Footnoting

• No date?
• (Williams)
• ?(Williams, no date given)

120
Footnoting

• Multiple authors

121
Footnoting

• Multiple authors
• TWO authors
• (Barney and Beadle, 1991)

122
Footnoting

• Multiple authors
• THREE authors
• (Janson, Juggle, and Jesperson, 1979)

123
Footnoting

• Multiple authors
• MORE THAN THREE authors
• (Bumpersnickle and others, 1979)

124
Footnoting

• DO NOT

125
Footnoting

• DO NOT
• Use first names

126
Footnoting

• DO NOT
• Use first names
• (Creadle, Wayne, 2002)

127
Footnoting

• DO NOT
• Use Latin (unless told to do so)

128
Footnoting

• DO NOT
• Use Latin (unless told to do so)
• Ibid.

129
Footnoting

• DO NOT
• Put a footnote after every sentence. Only when
  you change sources or change paragraphs.
  

130
Footnoting

• Do not footnote every sentence.
• The ___________________ (Smith, 2002).
  Of ________________________ (Smith, 2002). When
  _______________ (Smith, 2002). Therefore,
  ____________ ______________________(Smith,
  2002).

131
Footnoting

• The ___________________. Of
  _________________________. When
  ________________________. Therefore,
  ___________________ (Smith, 2002).
• However, __________________. The
  ______________________ (Jones, 2001).
  
• If _____________. The ___________
• ____________________ (Smith, 2002).

132
Footnoting

• Wasserman, Clifford. Easter Island - Faces of
  Mystery. Mysterious Places. www.mysteriousplaces
  .com. 1995-2005
  
• (Wasserman, 1995-2005).

133
Footnoting

• Secrets of Easter Island. Nova. PBS Online.
  www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/easter. 1998.
  
• (Secrets, 1998).

134
Footnoting

• Kjellgren, Eric. "Easter Island Moai Figures.
  In Timeline of Art History. New York The
  Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000.
  www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/moai/hd_moai.htm
  (October 2002).
• (Kjellgren, 2002).

135
Mix in the Sources

• Not like this
• A
• A
• A
• B
• B
• B
• C

136
Mix in the Sources

• Like this
• A
• A
• B
• C
• B
• A
• B

137
ASSIGNMENT

• Before continuing
• work
• Research
• Paper
• H

138
Polish the Prose

• Listen for awkward sentences.
• Rewrite them to make them read smoothly.

139
Proofread

• LOOK backward from the end of the section for
• Spelling
• Fragments
• Run-ons
• Capitalization

140
Spelling

• Affect verb
• Effect noun

141
Spelling

• Affect verb
• They affect
• Effect noun

142
Spelling

• Affect verb
• They affect
• Effect noun
• The effect

143
Capitalization

• deforestation
• NOT
• Deforestation

144
Capitalization

• Easter Island
• deforestation

145
Capitalization

• moai

146
Capitalization

• moai
• NOT
• Moai

147
ASSIGNMENT

• Before continuing
• work
• Research
• Paper
• I

148
Variable 2 Moai and Clan Rivalries

• Introduce
• Define
• Prove

149
Variable 2 Moai and Clan Rivalries

• Introduce
• Define
• Prove

• Example
• Anthropologists feel that the collapse of the
  Easter Island culture involved the islands
  famous statues, called moai.

150
Variable 2 Moai and Clan Rivalries

• Introduce
• Define/Describe
• Prove

• Describe the clans and the statues.

151
Variable 2 Moai and Clan Rivalries

• Introduce
• Define
• Prove

• Show how the clans competed to erect the statues.

152
Variable 2 Moai and Clan Rivalries

• Introduce
• Define
• Prove

• Say nothing
• about deforestation
• or the rats

153
ASSIGNMENT

• Before continuing
• work
• Research
• Paper
• J

154
Polish the Prose

• Listen for awkward sentences.
• Rewrite them to make them read smoothly.

155
Proofread

• LOOK backward from the end of the section for
• Spelling
• Fragments
• Run-ons
• Capitalization

156
ASSIGNMENT

• Before continuing
• work
• Research
• Paper
• K

157
Why Section Deforestation

• Introduce
• Define
• Prove

158
Why Section Deforestation

• Introduce
• Define
• Prove

• Repeat enthymeme
• One reason why clan rivalries led to the
  collapse of the Easter Island civil-ization was
  because of deforestation.

159
Why Section Deforestation

• Introduce
• Define/Describe
• Prove

• Describe deforestation on Easter Island.
• Do not describe deforestation else-where or
  in general.
  

160
Why Section Deforestation

• Introduce
• Define
• Prove

• How do scientists know deforestation occurred
  there?

161
ASSIGNMENT

• Before continuing
• work
• Research
• Paper
• L

162
Polish the Prose

• Listen for awkward sentences.
• Rewrite them to make them read smoothly.

163
Proofread

• LOOK backward from the end of the section for
• Spelling
• Fragments
• Run-ons
• Capitalization

164
ASSIGNMENT

• Before continuing
• work
• Research
• Paper
• M

165
Expand

• Introduce
• Define
• Prove

166
Expand

• Introduce
• Define
• Prove

• Brief summary sentence
• Example
• Rats may also have been a cause of the
  collapse of the Easter island civilization

167
Expand

• Introduce
• Define/Describe
• Prove

• Describe rat infestation on Easter Island.
• Do not describe rats elsewhere or in general.
  
  

168
Expand

• Introduce
• Define
• Prove

• What proof do scientists have that rats may
  have been a factor in the collapse?

169
ASSIGNMENT

• Before continuing
• work
• Research
• Paper
• N

170
Polish the Prose

• Listen for awkward sentences.
• Rewrite them to make them read smoothly.

171
Proofread

• LOOK backward from the end of the section for
• Spelling
• Fragments
• Run-ons
• Capitalization

172
ASSIGNMENT

• Before continuing
• work
• Research
• Paper
• O

173
Write an Ending

• Do not repeat what already has been said.
• Write 1-2 sentences.

174
Write an Ending

• Do not repeat what already has been said.
• Write 1-2 sentences.
• Refer to the Expand and then to the main idea.

175
Write an Ending

• On Easter Island, rats greatly contributed
  to an ecological disaster that resulted in the
  collapse of a civilization and ultimately
  resulted in cannibalism.

176
ASSIGNMENT

• Before continuing
• work
• Research
• Paper
• P

177
TYPES OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC ENTRIES
178
TYPES OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC ENTRIES

• Books

179
TYPES OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC ENTRIES

• Books
• Articles

180
TYPES OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC ENTRIES

• Books
• Articles
• Interviews

181
Books
182
Books

• Books

183
Books

• Books
• Monographs

184
Books

• Books
• Monographs
• Brochures

185
Books

• Books
• Monographs
• Brochures
• Websites

186
BOOK

• Scholes, Robert, and Robert Kellogg. The
  Nature of Narrative. New York Oxford
  University Press, 1966.
  

187
BOOK

• Scholes, Robert, and Robert Kellogg. The
• Nature of Narrative. New York Oxford
• University Press, 1966.

188
BOOK

• Scholes, Robert, and Robert Kellogg. The
• Nature of Narrative. New York Oxford
• University Press, 1966.

189
BOOK

• Scholes, Robert, and Robert Kellogg. The
• Nature of Narrative. New York Oxford
• University Press, 1966.

190
BOOK

• Scholes, Robert, and Robert Kellogg. The
• Nature of Narrative. New York Oxford
• University Press, 1966.

191
BOOK

• Scholes, Robert, and Robert Kellogg. The
• Nature of Narrative. New York Oxford
• University Press, 1966.

192
BOOK

• Scholes, Robert, and Robert Kellogg. The
• Nature of Narrative. New York Oxford
• University Press, 1966.

193
BOOK

• Scholes, Robert, and Robert Kellogg. The
• Nature of Narrative. New York Oxford
• University Press, 1966.

194
BOOK

• Scholes, Robert, and Robert Kellogg. The
• Nature of Narrative. New York Oxford
• University Press, 1966.

195
BOOK

• Scholes, Robert, and Robert Kellogg. The
• Nature of Narrative. New York Oxford
• University Press, 1966.

196
BOOK

• Scholes, Robert, and Robert Kellogg. The
• Nature of Narrative. New York Oxford
• University Press, 1966.

197
BOOK

• Scholes, Robert, and Robert Kellogg. The
• Nature of Narrative. New York Oxford
• University Press, 1966. 1-326.

198
BOOK

• Scholes, Robert, and Robert Kellogg. The
• Nature of Narrative. New York Oxford
• University Press, 1966.

199
WEBSITE

• Jackson, Paula. Hollywood Stars, 2005.
  www.Movies.com.
  

200
WEBSITE

• Jackson, Paula. Hollywood Stars, 2005.
• www.Movies.com.

201
WEBSITE

• Jackson, Paula. Hollywood Stars, 2005.
• www.Movies.com.

202
WEBSITE

• Jackson, Paula. Hollywood Stars, 2005.
• www.Movies.com.

203
WEBSITE

• Jackson, Paula. Hollywood Stars, 2005.
• www.Movies.com.

204
WEBSITE

• Jackson, Paula. Hollywood Stars, 2005.
• www.Movies.com.

205
WEBSITE

• Jackson, Paula. Hollywood Stars, 2005.
• www.Movies.com.

206
WEBSITE

• Jackson, Paula. Hollywood Stars, 2005.
• www.Movies.com.

207
WEBSITE

• Jackson, Paula. Hollywood Stars, 2005.
• www.Movies.com.

208
WEBSITE

• Jackson, Paula. Hollywood Stars, 2005.
• www.Movies.com.

209
WEBSITE

• Hollywood Stars, 2005. www.Movies.com.

210
Articles
211
Articles

• In magazines or journals

212
Articles

• In magazines or journals
• In newspapers

213
Articles

• In magazines or journals
• In newspapers
• In a website

214
Articles

• In magazines or journals
• In newspapers
• In a website
• In an anthology

215
MAGAZINE ARTICLE

• Johannessen, Olaf M., Martin Miles, and Elnar
  Bjorgo. The Arctics Shrinking Sea Ice.
  Nature, 376. 13 July 1995. 126-127.
  

216
MAGAZINE ARTICLE

• Johannessen, Olaf M., Martin Miles, and Elnar
  Bjorgo. The Arctics Shrinking
  
• Sea Ice. Nature, 376. 13 July 1995.
• 126-127.

217
MAGAZINE ARTICLE

• Johannessen, Olaf M., Martin Miles, and Elnar
  Bjorgo. The Arctics Shrinking
  
• Sea Ice. Nature, 376. 13 July 1995.
• 126-127.

218
MAGAZINE ARTICLE

• Johannessen, Olaf M., Martin Miles, and Elnar
  Bjorgo. The Arctics Shrinking
  
• Sea Ice. Nature, 376. 13 July 1995.
• 126-127.

219
MAGAZINE ARTICLE

• Johannessen, Olaf M., Martin Miles, and Elnar
  Bjorgo. The Arctics Shrinking
  
• Sea Ice. Nature, 376. 13 July 1995.
• 126-127.

220
MAGAZINE ARTICLE

• Johannessen, Olaf M., Martin Miles, and Elnar
  Bjorgo. The Arctics Shrinking
  
• Sea Ice. Nature, 376. 13 July 1995.
• 126-127.

221
MAGAZINE ARTICLE

• Johannessen, Olaf M., Martin Miles, and Elnar
  Bjorgo. The Arctics Shrinking
  
• Sea Ice. Nature, 376. 13 July 1995.
• 126-127.

222
MAGAZINE ARTICLE

• Johannessen, Olaf M., Martin Miles, and Elnar
  Bjorgo. The Arctics Shrinking
  
• Sea Ice. Nature, 376. 13 July 1995.
• 126-127.

223
MAGAZINE ARTICLE

• Johannessen, Olaf M., Martin Miles, and Elnar
  Bjorgo. The Arctics Shrinking
  
• Sea Ice. Nature, 376. 13 July 1995.
• 126-127.

224
MAGAZINE ARTICLE

• Johannessen, Olaf M., Martin Miles, and Elnar
  Bjorgo. The Arctics Shrinking
  
• Sea Ice. Nature, 376. 13 July 1995.
• 126-127.

225
MAGAZINE ARTICLE

• Johannessen, Olaf M., Martin Miles, and Elnar
  Bjorgo. The Arctics Shrinking
  
• Sea Ice. Nature, 376. 13 July 1995.
• 126-127.

226
MAGAZINE ARTICLE

• Johannessen, Olaf M., Martin Miles, and Elnar
  Bjorgo. The Arctics Shrinking
  
• Sea Ice. Nature, 376. 13 July 1995.
• 126-127.

227
MAGAZINE ARTICLE

• Johannessen, Olaf M., Martin Miles, and Elnar
  Bjorgo. The Arctics Shrinking
  
• Sea Ice. Nature, 376. 13 July 1995.
• 126-127.

228
MAGAZINE ARTICLE

• Johannessen, Olaf M., Martin Miles, and Elnar
  Bjorgo. The Arctics Shrinking
  
• Sea Ice. Nature, 376. 13 July 1995.
• 126-127.

229
MAGAZINE ARTICLE

• Johannessen, Olaf M., Martin Miles, and Elnar
  Bjorgo. The Arctics Shrinking
  
• Sea Ice. Nature, 376. 13 July 1995.
• 126-127.

230
MAGAZINE ARTICLE

• Johannessen, Olaf M., Martin Miles, and Elnar
  Bjorgo. The Arctics Shrinking
  
• Sea Ice. Nature, 376. 13 July 1995.
• 126-127.

231
MAGAZINE ARTICLE

• Johannessen, Olaf M., Martin Miles, and Elnar
  Bjorgo. The Arctics Shrinking
  
• Sea Ice. Nature, 376. 13 July 1995.
• 126-127.

232
NEWSPAPER ARTICLE

• Smith, William. Polar Bears in Churchill,
  Canada. Chicago Tribune, 3220.
  
• 13 July 1995. Sec. A-4.

233
NEWSPAPER ARTICLE

• Smith, William. Polar Bears in Churchill,
  Canada. Chicago Tribune, 3220.
  
• 13 July 1995. Sec. A-4.

234
NEWSPAPER ARTICLE

• Smith, William. Polar Bears in Churchill,
  Canada. Chicago Tribune, 3220.
  
• 13 July 1995. Sec. A-4.

235
WEBSITE ARTICLE

• Watson, Paul. Problems with Arctic Mammals.
  Global Warming. 2007. www.globalwarming.com.
  3-4.
  

236
WEBSITE ARTICLE

• Watson, Paul. Problems with Arctic
• Mammals. Global Warming.
• 2007. www.globalwarming.com. 3-4.

237
WEBSITE ARTICLE

• Watson, Paul. Problems with Arctic
• Mammals. Global Warming.
• 2007. www.globalwarming.com. 3-4.

238
WEBSITE ARTICLE

• Watson, Paul. Problems with Arctic
• Mammals. Global Warming.
• 2007. www.globalwarming.com. 3-4.

239
WEBSITE ARTICLE

• Watson, Paul. Problems with Arctic
• Mammals. Global Warming.
• 2007. www.globalwarming.com. 3-4.

240
WEBSITE ARTICLE

• Watson, Paul. Problems with Arctic
• Mammals. Global Warming.
• 2007. www.globalwarming.com. 3-4.

241
WEBSITE ARTICLE

• Watson, Paul. Problems with Arctic
• Mammals. Global Warming.
• 2007. www.globalwarming.com. 3-4.

242
WEBSITE ARTICLE

• Watson, Paul. Problems with Arctic
• Mammals. Global Warming.
• 2007. www.globalwarming.com. 3-4.

243
WEBSITE ARTICLE

• Watson, Paul. Problems with Arctic
• Mammals. Global Warming.
• 2007. www.globalwarming.com. 3-4.

244
WEBSITE ARTICLE

• Watson, Paul. Problems with Arctic
• Mammals. Global Warming.
• 2007. www.globalwarming.com. 3-4.

245
WEBSITE ARTICLE

• Watson, Paul. Problems with Arctic
• Mammals. Global Warming.
• 2007. www.globalwarming.com. 3-4.

246
WEBSITE ARTICLE

• Watson, Paul. Problems with Arctic
• Mammals. Global Warming.
• 2007. www.globalwarming.com. 3-4.

247
WEBSITE ARTICLE

• Watson, Paul. Problems with Arctic
• Mammals. Global Warming.
• 2007. www.globalwarming.com. 3-4.

248
WEBSITE ARTICLE

• Watson, Paul. Problems with Arctic
• Mammals. Global Warming.
• 2007. www.globalwarming.com. 3-4.

249
WEBSITE ARTICLE

• Watson, Paul. Problems with Arctic
• Mammals. Global Warming.
• 2007. www.globalwarming.com. 3-4.

250
WEBSITE ARTICLE

• Watson, Paul. Problems with Arctic
• Mammals. Global Warming.
• 2007. www.globalwarming.com. 3-4.

251
WEBSITE ARTICLE

• Watson, Paul. Problems with Arctic
• Mammals. Global Warming.
• 2007. www.globalwarming.com. 3-4.

252
WEBSITE ARTICLE

• Problems with Arctic Mammals. Global
• Warming. www.globalwarming.com.

253
WEBSITE ARTICLE

• Problems with Arctic Mammals. Global
• Warming. www.globalwarming.com.

254
WEBSITE ARTICLE

• Problems with Arctic Mammals. Global
• Warming. www.globalwarming.com.

255
Put the Following in Bibliographic Order
256
Introduction and Proof

• Wasserman, Clifford. Easter Island - Faces of
  Mystery. Mysterious Places. www.mysteriousplaces
  .com. 1995-2005.
  
• Secrets of Easter Island. Nova. PBS Online.
  www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/easter. 1998.
  
• Kjellgren, Eric. "Easter Island Moai Figures.
  In Timeline of Art History. New York The
  Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000.
  www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/moai/hd_moai.htm
  (October 2002).

257
Introduction and Proof

• D. Hunt, Terry L. Rethinking the Fall of Easter
  Island. American Scientist, 94. September
  October, 2006. 412-419.
  

258
ASSIGNMENT

• Before continuing
• work
• Research
• Paper
• Q

259
TITLE PAGE
260
TITLE PAGE

• TITLE

261
TITLE PAGE

• TITLE

262
TITLE PAGE

• TITLE
• Not a sentence

263
TITLE PAGE

• Incorrect
• Clan Rivalries Caused the Collapse of Easter
  Island

264
TITLE PAGE

• TITLE
• Not a sentence
• Precise

265
TITLE PAGE

• Incorrect
• The Collapse of the Easter Island Civilization

266
TITLE PAGE

• Incorrect
• Easter Island

267
TITLE PAGE

• TITLE
• Not a sentence
• Precise

268
TITLE PAGE

• One Reason for the Collapse of the Easter Island
  Civilization

269
TITLE PAGE

• One Reason for the Collapse of the Easter Island
  Civilization
  
• Class
• Your Name
• Date
• Email address

270
TITLE PAGE

• One Reason
• for the Collapse of the Easter Island
  Civilization
  
• ANTH 101
• Jane Smith
• February 14, 2008
• QT3_at_aol.com

271
ASSIGNMENT

• Before continuing
• work
• Research
• Paper
• R

272
ADVANCED WORK
273
Inserting a Direct Quote
274
Inserting a Direct Quote

• 1. Avoid direct quotes

275
Inserting a Direct Quote

• 1. Avoid direct quotes
• Never more than 1/10th of a paper
• Only DQ
• IF it is extremely technical
• IF you also explain it

276
Inserting a Direct Quote

• 1. Avoid direct quotes
• 2. You must introduce the DQ
• According to Dr. Joan Johnson, blah blah blah.

277
Inserting a Direct Quote

• 1. Avoid direct quotes
• 2. You must introduce the DQ
• As Professor Robert Jones has said, blah blah
  blah.

278
Inserting a Direct Quote

• 1. Avoid direct quotes
• 2. You must introduce the DQ
• 3. You must footnote the DQ

279
Inserting a Direct Quote

• 1. Avoid direct quotes
• 2. You must introduce the DQ
• 3. You must footnote the DQ, including the page
  number.
  

280
Inserting a Direct Quote

• 1. Avoid direct quotes
• 2. You must introduce the DQ
• 3. You must footnote the DQ, including the page
  number.
  
• According to Dr. Joan Johnson, blah blah blah
  (Johnson, 1999, 39).

281
Inserting a Direct Quote

• 1. Avoid direct quotes
• 2. You must introduce the DQ
• 3. You must footnote the DQ, including the page
  number.
  
• According to Dr. Joan Johnson, blah blah blah
  (Johnson, 1999, 39).

282
Inserting a Direct Quote

• 1. Avoid direct quotes
• 2. You must introduce the DQ
• 3. You must footnote the DQ, including the page
  number.
  
• According to Dr. Joan Johnson, blah blah blah.
  (39.)

283
Inserting a Direct Quote

• 1. Avoid direct quotes
• 2. You must introduce the DQ
• 3. You must footnote the DQ, including the page
  number.
  
• 4. Treat tables as DQ

284
Inserting a Direct Quote

• 1. Avoid direct quotes
• 2. You must introduce the DQ
• 3. You must footnote the DQ, including the page
  number.
  
• 4. Treat tables as DQ

285
Direct Quotation - Table
(Widgin, 2006, 72)
286
Direct Quotation - Table
(72)
287
ASSIGNMENT

• WORK
• Research
• Paper
• S

288
Hidden Variables
289
Hidden Variables

• The average size of the grizzly bears in
  Yellowstone National Park is rapidly decreasing
  because of loss of habitat and because of
  shootings outside the park.

290
Easter Island Enthymeme
Yellowstone Park
The average size of the grizzly bears there
Y1
VP
because
291
Easter Island Enthymeme
Yellow- stone Park grizzly bears
The average size of the grizzly bears there
Y1
VP
because
292
LONG Y

• Repeat because
• The average size of the grizzly bears in
  Yellowstone National Park is rapidly decreasing
  because of loss of habitat and because of
  shootings outside the park.