Economic development: A deep economic crisis lasted for five years since 1990-1995 during the transition period. The first GDP growth since 1991 was registered only in 1996 at 0.5%. But starting from 1999, the country

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Economic development A deep economic crisis
lasted for five years since 1990-1995 during the
transition period. The first GDP growth since
1991 was registered only in 1996 at 0.5. But
starting from 1999, the countrys economy has
gown and improved visibly, with the inflation
rate going down (Table 1), resulting in a
favourable macro-economic environment for
employment, population income growth, purchasing
power increase and poverty reduction.
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Women exercise their election rights actively.
Fifty-seven percent of civil servants are women.
In observance of the Presidents Order to promote
women to high government positions, ministries
and departments have a quota of female posts.
About 50 (639) of the deputies of local
government bodies are women. The literacy rate
among females ages 15 years and above in 1999
stands at 99.5. The proportion of female
students with higher education diploma is
higher. It is 62 among specialists with higher
and secondary specialized education diploma By
legislation, women have equal rights to
educational, medical and other government
services. No negative national traditions in
regard to females among any nationalities in
Kazakhstan has been registered, in other words
national traditions of all nations living in
Kazakhstan are tolerant to women.
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However, unemployment is more prominent among
females (60 of the total). Women ages above 45
years with higher and secondary vocational
education have the most difficulty finding a job
that corresponds to their training. Females
wages account for only 61.5 of the males. In
the National Budget for 2002, a total of 150
Millions Tenge was allocated to support business
plans set up by females. Over 300 plans were
submitted and over 45,000 micro-credits were
extended. Women constitute 75 of borrowers of
bank credits.
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Women and Men of Kazakhstan
Population Health Care Education Employment
and unemployment Crime State
administration The United Nations Millennium
Development Goals and Kazakhstan (gender
aspect)
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The end
Thank you
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E-mail amirkhanova_at_statbase.kz