ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟ 1-Η κατάκτηση της ελληνικής Χερσονήσου - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟ 1-Η κατάκτηση της ελληνικής Χερσονήσου

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Title: ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟ 1-Η κατάκτηση της ελληνικής Χερσονήσου


1
?S????? S? - ?e?te?? ???t?ta ?? ?????e? ??t?
ap? t?? ???µa???? ?a? t? ?at????? ????a???a
(1453-1821)
?p?st???? ???e??p?????
2
? ?at??t?s? t?? e???????? ?e?s???s??
? ???a?t??? ??t???at???a ?a? ? e???te?? pe?????
t? 1450 , ???? p??? t?? ???s? t?? ?????.
? ???a?t??? a?t???at???a st? µ???st? a?µ? t?? t?
555 µ.?. (???st???a??? ??)
?p?st???? ???e??p?????
3
???t? , 29 ??? 1453, ? ???s? t?? ???sta?t????p????
?p?st???? ???e??p?????
4
? ???s? t?? ???sta?t????p???? ap? t??? ???µa????
????????, t? 1453, s?µa?e t?? ?p?d????s? t??
e???????? ??sµ?? st??? ???????? ??a pe??ss?te????
ap? t?sse??? a???e?.
? e?s?d?? t?? ???µe? ?? st?? ???sta?t????p???
(p??a?a? t?? Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant, 19??
a???a?).
???sta?t???? ??' ?a?a??????? , ? te?e?ta???
a?t????t??a? t?? ???a?t???.
?p?st???? ???e??p?????
5
S a?t?? t?? d?s???e? s?????e?, t? e??????? ?????
st???????e ??????
st?? ????d??? p?st?
?a? t?? e??????? ???ssa.
??at???se, ?ts?, t?? ta?t?t?t? t?? ?a? d?e?d???se
t?? e?e??e??a t?? µe t? ?e???? ?pa??stas? t??
1821.
?p?st???? ???e??p?????
6
?p? t?? 13? a???a ? ???a?t??? ??t???at???a
a?t?µet?p??e p???? p???t???, ????????? ?a?
??????µ??? p??ß??µata.
???e? f???? ap? t? ????? ?a? t?? ??at???
e?s?????ta? st?? pe????? µe e??????? ? ß?a?? t??p?
???µa??? ???????
?p?st???? ???e??p?????
7
???st?a??? t?? ??s??, ?????? ?? ???et??,
e?µeta??e???ta? ta sp??da??te?a eµp????? ??µ???a,
µe ap?t??esµa t?? ??????µ??? µa?asµ? t?? ?t?p???.
? st???? t?? ?e?et?a?. ??a µe???? ?a?t??? d??aµ?
?e?et?? ?µp????
?e?et??? ?a??ß?
?p?st???? ???e??p?????
8
 ??sa se d?? pe??p?? a???e? ???????? ? e???????
?e?s???s?? ?ata?t????e ap? t??? ???µa????
????????.
? ???µa???? a?t???at???a t? 1500
?p?st???? ???e??p?????
9
?a ????a ??s??, de? p??asa? p?t? st?? ???µa????
e???s?a. ?a??µe??a? st?? e???s?a t?? ?e?et?? ???
t? 1797, ?p?te p??asa? sta ????a t?? G????? ?a?
st? s????e?a t?? ??????.
?? ?t?se?? t?? ?e?et?? t? 1700 µ.?.
?p?st???? ???e??p?????
10
? pe???d?? ap? t?? ?at??t?s? t?? e????????
?e?s???s??, sta µ?sa t?? 15?? a???a, ??? ?a? t?
?e???? ?pa??stas? t?? 1821, p?? ?d???se st??
s??µat?sµ? t?? ???? e???????? ???t???, ???µ??eta?
????????at?a.
?p?st???? ???e??p?????
11
?? d?? p??t?? a???e? t?? ????????at?a? ?ta? ??
d?s????te??? ??a t??? ???st?a????.
????µe µe???e? µetaß???? .
d?µ???af????
??????µ????
??????????
???et?? ??t????? µeta???????a? se ??e????? t?p???
t?? ???µa????? ??t???at???a?.
???sf??e? ap? t? ???a?t??? ??t???at???a
?atafe????? sta e??????? ??s??
?p?st???? ???e??p?????
12
?? d?? p??t?? a???e? t?? ????????at?a? ?ta? ??
d?s????te??? ??a t??? ???st?a????.
????µe µe???e? µetaß???? .
d?µ???af????
??????µ????
??????????
???et?? ??t????? µeta???????a? se ??e????? t?p???
t?? ???µa????? ??t???at???a?.
?? ß??a?t???? ?????te? e?afa??st??a? µet? t??
???s?.
???et?? ?????? ?f??a? st? ??t??? ????p?.
?p?st???? ???e??p?????
13
? Te?d???? Ga??? (pe?. 1398 - 1475) ?p???e
?????a? ??µa??st??, µetaf?ast?? t?? ???st?t???,
ep?st?µ??a? ?a? ?????? t?? 15?? a???a.
Ge??????e st? Tessa?????? ???? st? 1398. ?et?
t?? ???s? t?? pat??da? t?? ap? t??? ????????
(1430) p??e st?? ?ta??a ?a?, af?? ?µa?e t?
?at????? ???ssa, ???µ?t?se st? d??d?s? t??
e???????? ??aµµ?t??.
? ???sta?t???? ??s?a??? (1450 - 1493) ?ta?
?????a? ?????? t?? 15?? a???a. Ge??????e st??
???sta?t????p???. ?et? t?? ???s? t??
???sta?t????p??e?? ?at?f??e st?? ?ta??a. ???e st?
??µ? ?p?? ?p???t?se d?p?a st?? ?a?d??????
??ssa????a. ?p? e?e? ???e st? ?e?p???. ? f?µ? t??
p??s????se p???????µ??? µa??t?? ap? ??a ta µ???.
? ??µ?t???? ?a??????d???? (1423 - 9 ?a???a????
1511) ?ta? ??a? ap? t??? s?µa?t???te???? ?????e?
???????, p?? s???ßa?e µe t? ???? t?? st??
a?aß??s? t?? e???????? ??aµµ?t?? st? d?t???
????p?.
14
?a?? ta p??ß??µata , ?? ?p?d????? ?????e? de?
af?µ??????a? , af?? ?at?fe?a? ?a d?af???????, µe
t? ß???e?a ?a? t?? ?????s?a?, t??a ßas???
st???e?a t?? e?????? t??? ta?t?t?ta?
t? ???s?e?a
t? ???ssa
t?? pa??d?s?
?p?st???? ???e??p?????
15
?p? ta µ?sa t?? 16?? a???a
? ??s? t?? ??????? ße?t?????e
µe?????a? ?? st?at??t???? s??????se??
pe?????st??e ? f???????a
pe?????st??e t? pa?d?µ???µa
?? e?e???e?? a?t?? , µe t? s?µß??? t?? ???????
t?? ??asp????
?d???sa? st?? e?pa?de?t??? a?a?????s? t?? 18??
a???a
t???sa? t?? pa?de?a
?p?st???? ???e??p?????
16
(No Transcript)
17
? ??? st?? ????????at?a
18
? ??? st?? ????????at?a
19
?a???? st?? ????a ?at? t?? ????????at?a t??
Edward Dodwell
20
?? ?????e? ?p????? t?? ?e?et??
p??ß??µata
? s?µµet??? se a??a?e?e? ??a t?? ?atas?e??
d?µ?s??? ?????
?? ???et?? ?ate??a? ta a??te?a ???s?e?t???
a???µata ?a? t?? pe????s?a t?? ?????s?a?
?e? t??? ep?t?ep?ta? ? s?µµet??? st? d?????s?
? ßa??? f???????a
?a ?p??a p???a???sa? s???? d?aµa?t???e? a??µ? ?a?
e?e???se??
G??st?te?? ? e???e?s? st? ??????? t? 1628, ???st?
?? ?eµpe??? t?? p?p??????.
?p?st???? ???e??p?????
21
?eµpe??? t?? p?p??????
?e t?? ???µas?a ?eµpe??? t?? p?p?????? (e? t??
?ta????? ribellione e???e?s?) f??eta? st??
?st???a t?? ?pta??s?? µ?a ?a??? e???e?s? t??
p?p?????? t?? ?a??????, ?at? t?? a????t?? t??
??s?? p?? s?µe?????e ep? ??et???at?a?, t? 1646
?a? ? ?p??a te???? p?????e st? a?µa.
?? ?a???????? t?? ep??? e?e??? d?a??????ta? se
t?e?? ?????????? t??e??
a) ?? e??e?e??, p?? e??a? ap???e?st??? e?s?d?µata
ap? a????t? pe????s?a ????? ?a as???? ?? ?d???
ß??a?s? t????, d??ad? ?e????a?t??? ep???e?µa.
ß) ?? ast??, p?? ap?te???sa? t?? µesa?a t???.
?ta? µe?a??µp????, ???s?????, s?µß??a?????f??,
?.?p..
?) ?? ?a????, ?? ?e??µe??? p?p??????, e? t??
p?p??? ( ?ta???? ? ?a??), d??ad? ?e?????,
?t???t??f??, ?a??de?, e???te? ?.?p.. ??t?? de?
e??a? p???t??? d??a??µata e?? pa??????a
st?at???????ta? ??a ?a ?pe?asp?s??? t? ??s? ap?
t?? e??????? ep?d??µ??.
?p?st???? ???e??p?????
22
?eµpe??? t?? p?p??????
S?????t??s? e??e??? sta ?pt???sa
S?????t??s? ast?? sta ?pt???sa
?p?st???? ???e??p?????
23
?p?st???? ???e??p?????
24
?? ße?et???? ?t?se?? p?ft??? sta ????a t??
???µa???.
????µe µ??t??? ??µ???
?a? ?????? ??????µ???? d?ast????t?te?
?e?????st??a? ?? d?a???se?? se ß???? t?? ???????
st?? ße?et???at??µe?e? pe??????.
?? ???et?? ????sa? ?a ?????ta? p?? f?????? p???
t??? ?????e?
?p?st???? ???e??p?????
25
??F????? 3 ? ?µe???a???? ?a? ? Ga?????
?pa??stas?
?p?st???? ???e??p?????
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