Over the past 100 years, the Earth's global mean surface temperature has increased by between 0'4 to

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• Over the past 100 years, the Earth's global mean
  surface temperature has increased by between 0.4
  to 0.8 Celsius.
• The World Meteorological Organization reports
  that the 10 warmest years in the past 140 have
  all occurred since 1983.
• Some of this change may be natural, but over the
  past 200 years human activity has altered the
  world's atmosphere, and there is increasing
  evidence that these atmospheric changes are
  having an influence on the climate through the
  enhanced greenhouse effect.

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According to Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory, "the earth would warm by 8
degrees Celsius (14.4 degrees Fahrenheit) if
humans use the entire planets available fossil
fuels by the year 2300.

• Models referenced by the Intergovernmental Panel
  on Climate Change (IPCC) predict that global
  temperatures are likely to increase by 1.1 to 6.4
  C (2.0 to 11.5 F) between 1990 -2100.

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KYOTO PROTOCOLUNFCCC
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INDIA
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By the 22nd century, India will be lashed by up
to 30 per cent more monsoon rains. The southern
coastline will be extremely vulnerable to extreme
sea-level changes. Change in Carbon stocks in
soil of India due to climate change

• The harvest of rain-fed crops will see a decline
  and temperatures will go up by about four degrees
  Celsius. Will affect CROPS and PRODUCTIVITY

Species-specific implications of extreme
temperatures and loss of biodiversity
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Coal is still the primary source of supply for
commercial energy in India. Coal consumption
increased from 140 million tonnes in 1984 to
about 400 million tonne in 2004 with a growth
rate of 5. Thermal power plants using coal
account for 60 of our total generation
capacity.( Integrated energy Policy, 2005,PI,
GoI). Coal shall remain Indias most competitive
fuel choice for power generation over the next
25-50 years.
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Metric tonnes of CO2
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More Energy, more fossil fuel, more CO2 emission
Projected high growth of GDP in industry and
services sector partly explains the need for
additional energy, and continued use of fossil
fuel.
mtoe- million tonnes of oil equivalent Mmt-
million metric tonnes
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PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRICITY
The Ministry of power has set an agenda of
providing power to all by 2012. To meet the
projected power requirement by 2012, a capacity
addition target of 46,500 MW has been tentatively
fixed for central public sector undertakings
under the Ministry of Power.
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CDM INDIA The Sesame opens
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CORPORATES IN CDM

• India emerged as one of the most favoured CDM
  destinations worldwide. Clean Development
  Mechanism has come as a boon for corporate
  kingdom have jumped into the fray, Reliance,
  Tatas, Birlas, Ambujas, ITC disproving earlier
  apprehensions that market uncertainty and complex
  procedural nature of CDM would put off big
  companies.

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HYDRO/WIND
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BIOMASS
BIOMASS PROJECTS
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HFC PROJECTS
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WASTE GAS/ HEAT UTILIZATION
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ENERGY EFFICIENCY/ INDUSTRIAL PROCESS
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JINDALS (famous for sponge iron pollution
earned)Rs. 11bn by selling 1.3mn CERsThis
boosted other income, which stood at Rs 2.6bn for
Q2FY08..helped JSW to record its best ever
quarter in terms of profit with the net profit
soaring to Rs. 1bn
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TATA MOTORSSold 163,784 CERs from clean wind
projects at 15.7 euros/CERSponge iron project
in Orissa. 3,17,624 CERs over a 10-year period
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RELIANCE7 projects registered with 88,448 CERs
per year Four more CDM projects under
validation with 149533 CERs per yearSeven more
potential CDM projects with about 4 lakh CERs per
year