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Genesis Series Cable Product Training

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Product Training Basic Cable Construction Conductor Solid Bare Copper Tinned Copper Reduces Corrosion Soldering Stranded More Flexible Increase surface/frequency ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Genesis Series Cable Product Training


1
Genesis Series CableProduct Training
2
Basic Cable Construction

Insulation
Drain
Jacket
Rip Cord
Conductor
Shield
3
Conductor
  • Solid
  • Bare Copper
  • Tinned Copper
  • Reduces Corrosion
  • Soldering
  • Stranded
  • More Flexible
  • Increase surface/frequency
  • response
  • Bare copper is less expensive
  • Tinned copper
  • Need when soldering connector to the wire or in a
    corrosive environment (where temps over 100
    degrees C or near salt water)
  • See this in Beldens line, can convert if not
    installing in the above environment

Solid Bare Copper
Solid Tinned Copper
Stranded Bare Copper
Stranded Tinned Copper
4
Cable Jacket
5
Conductor
  • Gauge Size can have an impact on performance
  • Factors
  • Length of Run
  • System Manufacturers requirements
  • Remember the larger the number, the smaller the
    gauge
  • 24 AWG is the smallest gauge we carry

6
Straight Lay or Cabled
  • Straight Lay
  • Cost effective in installations where
    interference is not a concern.
  • Cabled
  • Assists in reducing EMI and RFI interference
  • EMI - Electro Magnetic Interference
  • May be caused by electric motors, ballast, etc
  • RFI - Radio Frequency Interference

7
Straight Lay
8
Conductors Cabled
9
Shielding
  • The addition of a shield offers increased
    resistance to EMI and RFI
  • Shield Types
  • Aluminum Backed Mylar Tape
  • All Aluminum/Mylar shielded cables include a
    drain wire
  • Bare Copper Braid and Tinned Copper Braid
  • We currently only carry this in coax

10
Overall Shielded Cables
11
Each Pair Shielded
12
Wire Types
  • Shielded vs. Unshielded
  • There are a variety of overall shielded (OAS)
    products
  • Offers increased resistance to EMI RFI
    interference and added protection against cross
    talk
  • Stranded vs. Solid
  • Though cost is slightly higher, stranded cables
    afford greater flexibility and ease of
    installation
  • Multi-Pair Cables
  • Variety of cables available typically per
    preference of residential or commercial installer

Helpful Hint Look at similarities in Part
s 1204 22/4 STR Non-Plenum OAS 2204
22/4 STR Riser OAS 3204 22/4 STR Plenum OAS
13
Wire Types
  • Plenum (CMP, FPLP)
  • Cables used in air space (plenum ducts /
    ceilings is the space that can facilitate air
    circulation for heating and air conditioning
    systems) must have fire-resistant, low smoke
    producing characteristics
  • Plenum constructions are very similar to
    non-plenum but more expensive
  • Much of plenum cable products used in commercial
    applications
  • Riser (CMR, FPLR)
  • Suitable for use in a vertical run (floor to
    floor)
  • Fire resistant characteristics preventing fire
    from traveling from floor to floor
  • Non-Plenum (CM, FPL)
  • General Purpose
  • Listing excludes installation in risers plenums
  • Bulk of what we manufacture sell

Helpful Hint Look at similarities in Part
s 1104 22/4 STR Non-Plenum 2104 22/4 STR
Riser 3104 22/4 STR Plenum
14
Plenum Cable Installation
Floor
Structural support
Plenum Cables
Plenum Air Handling Space
Air Return
Air Supply Duct
Suspended Ceiling
Riser (or Plenum) Cable
Access Shaft
15
Plenum Cable
  • More commonly used in commercial installations
  • Low flame spread
  • Low smoke producing characteristics.

16
What makes a good speaker wire?
  • Stranded conductors
  • More strands more flexible
  • Promotes Skin Effect
  • The signal travels on the outside of the
    conductor, like the skin is on the outside of
    your finger.
  • The more strands, the more outsides or surface
    area for the signal to travel acrossso the
    better it travels
  • Oxygen Free
  • Oxygen is a natural impurity in copper
  • Copper can be annealed to remove that oxygen
  • Just like these pennies, speaker wire can oxidize
  • Oxidized strands will impede the signal
  • Oxygen-Free speaker wire will not oxidize over
    time

17
What makes good speaker wire
  • Zip Construction vs. Cabled Construction

Reduces Interference
Subject To Interference
  • Easy to strip
  • Home Theater Sound, Home Theater Sound Plus
    Audacious
  • Genelene Insulated Conductor Semi-Loose Tubed
    PVC Jacket
  • Jacket wont stick to the insulation like PVC
    PVC constructions
  • Crystal Series
  • Genelene Insulated Conductor Pressure Extruded
    TPE Jacket
  • Most flexible, easy to use speaker wire
  • Easy to label
  • Speaker, Room Zone Code on Legend

L Left LR Left Rear C Center RR Right Rear R
Right
Speaker Code
Room Code
Zone Code
18
Speaker WirePower Loss
  • Analog Transmission of a signal degrades as the
    length of the run increases.
  • Your speaker requires a maximum amount of loss.
  • Use this chart to decide what gauge speaker wire
    you need

For 0.5 dB loss (or 11)
0 60
100 120
190
16 AWG
4 O
4 O 4 O Speaker
8 O
8 O 8 O Speaker
14 AWG
4 O
8 O
19
Coaxial Review
Conductor Solid or Stranded Bare Copper Tinned
Copper Copper Clad Steel
Dielectric Foamed Polyethylene Solid
Polyethylene Foamed FEP Solid FEP Gas Injected
Shields Aluminum Foil Aluminum Braid Bare Copper
Braid Tin Copper Braid
Jacket PVC Polyethylene (PE) FEP
20
Coaxial Cable Copper ShieldCCTV
Braid Shield
Dielectric Core
Center Conductor
Jacket
21
Coax Foil Braid ShieldCATV MATV
Tape Shield
Dielectric Core
Center Conductor
Braid Shield
22
Coax Quad Shield
Tape Shield
Dielectric
Core
Tape Shield
Center
Braid
Braid
Jacket
Conductor
Shield
Shield
23
Attenuation Comparison (Signal loss over distance)
The lower the dB/100ft at 1000MHz and 3000MHz the
better the cable
24
Coax
  • RG6 CATV
  • Do not pull with more than 35lbs
  • Max. bend radius is 3 inches
  • RG59 CCTV
  • Max. pull strength of 25lbs
  • Max bend radius of approx. 2.5 inches
  • See handout for coax run lengths

25
Applications for Category Cable
  • Cat 3
  • Voice only networks
  • 10/100 Mbs
  • No future-proofing
  • Cat 5e
  • Voice and Data networks
  • Gigabit Ethernet
  • Cat 6
  • Data Networks
  • 10 Gigabit Ethernet
  • Commonly used in hospitals, schools, large
    offices, etc.

26
Category Rating System (What you hear about)
Cat 3 Cat 4 Cat 5 Cat5e Cat5 350 (ENHANCED) Cat 6
Standard Frequency (MHz) 16 20 100 100 350 250
Genesis Frequency (MHz) 32 40 200 350 350 500
Network Throughput 10 Mbps 10 Mbps 100 Mbps 1 Gbps 1 Gbps 10 Gbps
Cat5 350 (aka ENHANCED or Cat5E) is not
regulated by the TIA Category Rating system,
therefore users should not assume Cat5e
compliance on all electrical values. Consult
factory for complete test results.
27
Whats really important?
  • Although Frequency is the electrical
    characteristic most often discussed with category
    cable it is not the best indicator of network
    performance.
  • When a manufacturer says their cable is tested at
    a certain level, ask for the test results.
  • Most low end manufactures that claim a high
    frequency rating do not meet the TIA
    specifications for all electrical values.
  • Better indicators of network performance are
  • Near End Cross Talk
  • How much adjacent pairs accidentally share
    information
  • Reflection
  • How much interference there is based on signal
    accidentally reflecting (changing direction) due
    to cable imperfections
  • ACR
  • Attenuation to Crosstalk Ratio is the amount of
    signal relative to the amount of noise. (The
    higher the better)

28
Whats really important? (cont.)
  • Near End Cross Talk how does it go bad?
  • Category cable has four pairs that are each
    twisted in a slightly different way. Those four
    pairs are also cabled together in a specific ways
    too.
  • This twisting scheme is like the lane lines on a
    highway.
  • The Category Rating System specifies a certain
    type of twisting scheme that allows the signals
    to travel optimally.
  • The signal travels with peaks and valleys that,
    when on a quality category cable, work well
    together.
  • If there are any imperfections in the way that
    cable is designed or manufactured those twists
    can fall out of place, and the peaks and valleys
    begin to interfere with each other.
  • Improper installation is also a major cause of
    those twists falling out of place.
  • Imagine a highway where the lane lines were to
    run together, cars would be cutting each other
    off, and the traffic would slow down.

29
When am I going to notice a problem?
  • Before Cat 5e the best networks were transmitting
    10 or 100 Megabytes per second.
  • They are often referred to as 10/100 networks and
    are still the most popular today among small
    networks.
  • Cat 5e was designed for Gigabit Ethernet
    (1,000,000 bytes of information per second)
  • Gigabit Ethernet is available on many computers
    and network devices purchased in the last few
    years.
  • Cat 6 was designed for 10 Gigabit Ethernet
    (10,000,000 bytes of information per second)

30
When am I going to notice a problem?
  • Gigabit and 10 Gigabit Ethernets transmit data in
    a new way.
  • Before Cat 5e
  • 2 pairs were used for sending information
  • 2 pairs were used for receiving information
  • With Cat 5e and beyond
  • All 4 pairs send and receive information
  • Imagine both sides of the highway
  • Since each pair is transmitting and receiving a
    signal on Cat 5e and Cat 6, interference due to
    reflection becomes much more disruptive.

31
When am I going to notice a problem?
  • Little problems within a network build up until a
    point at which the network fails.
  • Too many users on a network
  • More bandwidth is used up
  • More errors will occur
  • Network will slow down
  • Cable runs too long within a network
  • Cable runs are not to exceed 100 meters (328
    feet)
  • 90 meters (295 feet) from distribution device to
    outlet.
  • Maximum 10 meters (33 feet) for Equipment Cords
    and Patch cords
  • Maximum Demarcation to furthest outlet cant
    exceed 150 meters (492 feet)
  • Cable improperly installed
  • Cable daisy chained
  • Cable pulled with more than 25 lbs. of pulling
    tension.
  • Pairs untwisted more than ½ when terminating
  • Cable bent beyond 1 bend radius

32
Genesis Part Numbers
33
Catalog
  • Your wire cable lifeline
  • Sections
  • Security Control
  • Thermostat
  • Fire
  • Crystal Series (HDMI Interconnects)
  • Home Theater
  • Multimedia
  • Networking (Voice Data)
  • COAX

34
Part Numbers
  • All Genesis Series products come with an 8 digit
    part
  • The first 4 digits represent the product
  • The next 2 digits represent the put-up
  • The last 2 digits represent the color code

For Example 1103 1103 22/4 SOL 55 500 Pull
Out Box 09 Gray
11035509
Code Color
00 Clear
01 White
02 Yellow
03 Orange
04 Red
05 Green
06 Blue
07 Brown
08 Black
09 Gray
10 Purple
11 Pink
12 Natural / Beige
40 Violet
41 Fluorescent Pink
Code Put-Up
00 100 Pack
02 250 Reel
10 1000 Reel
11 1000 Box
18 1000 Speedbag
21 1000 Reel-In-Box
50 500 Reel
55 500 Box
58 500 Speedbag
61 500 Reel-In-Box
35
Part Number (18/4 FPLP)
Put Up (1000 Pull Box)
Color (Red)
36
Tools Resources
  • Genesis Website (www.genesiscable.com)
  • SPECS
  • Product literature cut-sheets
  • More training
  • Genesis Outside Sales
  • Randy Lee-- Director of Electrical Distribution
  • Brian Stock Regional Sales Manager
  • Don Straka Regional Sales Manager
  • Genesis Factory
  • PH 800-222-0060
  • Tiffany CramInside Sales
  • Nicole RicardInside Sales
  • Leann MeachumInside Sales Manager/Marketing

37
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