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Kinds of sentences

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Kinds of sentences 2 broad categories 2 broad categories (A) according to the construction: depending on the number of clauses and conjunctions (B) according to the ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Kinds of sentences


1
Kinds of sentences
  • 2 broad categories

2
2 broad categories
  • (A) according to the construction depending on
    the number of clauses and conjunctions
  • (B) according to the expression depending on
    whether the sentence is telling us something,
    asking a question or giving us an order

3
(A)according to the construction
  • Depending on the number of clauses and
    conjunctions
  • Conjunctions because, if, but, and, or, that,
    when, unless, etc.
  • Clause because he was tired
  • He left the party early because he was tired.

4
(B)according to the expression
  • Depending on whether the sentence expresses a
    statement, question, request or order

5
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6
Simple Sentence
  • A group of words with a subject word noun or
    pronoun and a main verb which gives complete
    sense. It begins with a Capital letter and ends
    with either a full-stop ., a question mark ?
    or an exclamation mark !.

7
Simple sentence example 1
  • Birds fly.
  • Birds subject part subject word gt noun
  • fly predicate part main verb

8
For example 2
  • This bear is very hungry.
  • This bear subject part bear noun this
    adjective.
  • is very hungry predicate part is main
    verb one verb, one word.
  • Two words in the subject part and three words in
    the predicate part.

9
For example 3
  • All of them will leave the hall after the final
    bell.
  • All of them subject part them pronoun
  • will leave the hall after the final bell
    predicate part will leave main verb after
    the final bell phrase.
  • A simple sentence may have any number of
    phrases but not any clauses.
  • Though there are ten words in this sentence, it
    is still a simple sentence because it has only
    one subject part and only one predicate part with
    only one main verb!!

10
Compound sentence
  • A sentence which has two or more independent or
    coordinate clauses joined by a coordinating
    conjunction.
  • A clause is a group of words which has a subject
    part and a predicate part of its own, gives
    complete sense and forms a part of a larger group
    of words.
  • A coordinating conjunction is a conjunction which
    joins two clauses of equal status.
  • It ends with either a full-stop (period),
    question mark (?) or exclamation mark (!).

11
Coordinate Clause
  • A part of a sentence with its own subject and
    predicate part, gives complete sense and is
    joined to the other part of the sentence with a
    coordinating conjunction.

12
For example1
  • He got up from his chair. a simple sentence
  • He got up from his chair
  • He walked to the door. a simple sentence
  • he walked to the door.

13
Example 1 continued
  • He got up from his chair
  • he walked to the door.

14
Coordinating conjunctions
  • Conjunctions that join independent or coordinate
    clauses, i.e. clauses of equal rank or status
    and, but, or
  • He got up from his chair he walked to
    the door.
  • and
  • coordinate clause coordinate clause
  • coordinating conjunction

15
Compound sentence example 2
  • Those dogs barked a lot
  • they did not bite anybody.
  • but

16
Complex Sentence
  • A sentence which has one main or independent
    clause and one or more subordinate or dependent
    clauses joined by any one of the subordinate
    conjunctions!

17
Complex sentence
  • Main or independent clause a group or words
    which has a subject and predicate of its own,
    gives complete sense without the help of the
    other group of words in a sentence!!

18
Complex sentence (continued) example 1
  • He left the party early. He was tired.
  • a simple sentence
    a simple sentence
  • He left the party early
  • because
  • he was tired.
  • What happened at the party?
  • He left the party early main or independent
    clause (gives complete sense on its own)

19
Complex sentence example 1 (continued)
  • Why did he leave early?
  • because he was tired
  • does not give complete sense it needs the
    other group of words, so it is a dependent or
    subordinate clause!
  • He left the party early
  • because
  • he was tired.
  • Main (independent) clause subordinate
    (dependent) clause

20
Complex sentence example 1 (continued)
  • He left the party early
  • because
  • he was tired.
  • main or independent clause dependent or
    subordinate clause

21
Complex-compound Sentence
  • A sentence with one or more main or independent
    clauses and one more subordinate or dependent
    clauses, joined by one or more subordinate
    conjunctions and one or more coordinating
    conjunctions!!
  • It ends with either a full-stop (period),
    question mark (?) or exclamation mark (!).

22
Compound-complex Sentence example 1
  • She got up from her chair.
  • a simple sentence
  • She left the meeting hall.
  • a simple sentence
  • She was angry.
  • a simple sentence

23
Compound-complex sentence example 1 (continued)
  • She got up from her chair
  • coordinate or independent clause
  • she left the meeting hall
  • coordinate or independent clause
  • and
  • coordinating conjunction
  • Compound sentence

24
Compound-complex sentence example 1 (continued)
  • She left the meeting hall
  • main or independent clause
  • Why?
  • because she was angry.
  • subordinate or dependent clause
  • subordinating conjunction
  • complex sentence

25
Compound-complex sentence example 1 (continued)
  • She got up from her chair
  • and
  • (she) left the meeting hall
  • because
  • she was angry.
  • Compound
  • complex
  • sentence

26
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27
Statement or Declarative Sentence
  • A sentence which tells us something or which
    gives us some information.
  • It ends with a full-stop (period).

28
Statement or Declarative Sentence example 1
  • They are making a speech.
  • Those young children are parading on the road.

29
Interrogative or Question Sentence
  • A sentence which asks a question. It ends with a
    question mark.

30
Interrogative or Question Sentence example 1
  • Who is the president of our country
  • ?
  • How many months are there in a year
  • ?

31
Imperative Sentence
  • A sentence which expresses an order, command,
    warning, caution or request.
  • When an expression has a strong emotion in it, it
    takes an exclamation mark for normal
    expressions, however, a full-stop (period) is
    used.

32
Imperative sentence example 1
  • You
  • Keep quiet, please.
  • You
  • Stay away from me!

33
Imperative sentence example 2
  • You
  • Hands up!
  • The subject of an imperative sentence is always
    the second person personal pronoun you
    however, it is mostly not mentioned because it is
    understood (so no need to mention)!

34
Exclamatory sentence
  • A sentence which is used to express sudden
    feelings wonderment, surprise, anger, sorrow,
    etc.
  • It ends with an exclamation mark!

35
Exclamatory sentence example 1
  • What a beautiful garden it is!
  • How grand the palace is!

36
Exclamatory sentence note
  • What a beautiful garden it is!
  • An exclamatory sentence begins with any of the
    wh words, but the wh word does not ask a
    question as it does in an interrogative sentence.
  • The order of the subject and verb is inversed in
    a question, whereas in an exclamatory sentence,
    the order is the same as in the statement
    sentence the subject comes first and the verb
    comes next!

37
Exclamatory sentence note (continued)
  • A wh question
  • How grand
  • is
  • verb
  • the palace?
  • subject
  • verb first subject second

38
Exclamatory sentence note (continued)
  • An exclamatory sentence
  • How grand
  • the palace
  • subject
  • is
  • verb
  • !
  • subject first verb second

39
Kinds of sentences round up
  • They are playing billiards
  • .
  • (A) according to the construction
  • Simple Sentence

40
Kinds of sentences round up (continued)
  • They are playing billiards.
  • (B) according to the expression
  • Statement or Declarative Sentence

41
Kinds of sentences round up (continued)
  • Are they playing golf
  • ?
  • (A) according to the construction
  • simple sentence
  • (B) according to the expression
  • Interrogative (or Question) Sentence

42
Kinds of sentences round up (continued)
  • Is she teaching them or are they teaching her?
  • (A) according to the construction
  • compound sentence
  • (B) according to the expression
  • Interrogative sentence

43
Kinds of sentences round up (continued)
  • Kick!
  • (A) according to the construction
  • simple sentence
  • (B) according to the expression
  • imperative sentence

44
Kinds of sentences round up (continued)
  • Eat that you may live.
  • (A) according to the construction
  • complex sentence
  • (B) according to the expression
  • imperative sentence

45
Kinds of sentences round up (continued)
  • Eat that you may live but dont live that you may
    eat!
  • (A) according to the construction
  • compound-complex sentence
  • (B) according to the expression
  • imperative sentence

46
Kinds of sentences round up (continued)
  • Do you know these ladies?
  • (A) according to the construction
  • simple sentence
  • (B) according to the expression
  • interrogative sentence

47
Kinds of sentences round up (continued)
  • What a beautiful garden it is!
  • (A) according to the construction
  • simple sentence
  • (B) according to the expression
  • exclamatory sentence

48
Kinds of sentences round up (continued)
  • What a magnificent view it is!
  • (A) according to the construction
  • simple sentence
  • (B) according to the expression
  • exclamatory sentence

49
Kinds of sentences round up (continued)
  • You
  • Stop
  • and
  • you
  • go.
  • What kind of a sentence is it?

50
Kinds of sentences round up (completed)
  • Can anybody help me, please?
  • What kind of a sentence is it?

51
Kinds of sentences round up (the end)
  • Best of Luck!
  • what kind of a sentence is it
  • ?
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