Title: Subordinating conjunctions and transitions
 1Subordinating conjunctions and transitions 
 2Look at the examples of subordinating 
conjunctions and transitions . 
 3Meaning Subordinating conjunctions Transitions 
one thing causes or is the result of another because / since Since the science of investigating the brain is quite new, no theory of intelligence has yet been proved therefore / consequently Many companies believe high IQs and EQs are crucial factors for success. Therefore, they often require applicants to take IQ and EQ tests. 
 4one thing contrasts with another thing (even) though / although Some people have achieved extraordinary successes, even though they dont have high IQs. however / nevertheless / nonetheless No theory of intelligence has yet been proved. Nonetheles s , many institutions believe success depends on high IQs and EQs.
one thing will occur only if a specific condition exists unless Unless a new theory emerges, our abilities will continue to be measured with IQ and EQ tests. otherwise He must have a high IQ. Otherwise, he wouldnt have gotten that job.
one thing is a condition for another thing as long as / if / only if / provided that You will get that job as long as your score on the IQ test is very high. 
a condition that doesn t matter even if Ones EQ can be high even i f ones IQ is low. 
 5Circle the letter of the best answer .
- 1. Which type of connecting word connects ideas 
within a sentence?  - subordinating conjunction b. transition 
 - 2. Which type of connecting word connects ideas 
between sentences or paragraphs?  - subordinating conjunction b. transition 
 - 3. Which type of connecting word is always 
followed by a comma?  - subordinating conjunction b. transition 
 - 4. Which of these connecting words are used to 
introduce a result?  - unless / otherwise b. therefore / consequently 
 - 5. Which of these connecting words is used to 
introduce a condition?  - a. unless b. although
 
  6NOTE However and therefore are sometimes used 
between the subject and the verb. In that case, 
they are set off by commas
FIGURE IT OUT Check the correctly punctuated 
sentence. ?? a. The IQ test however can be an 
accurate measure of intelligence only if there is 
a general intelligence. ?? b. The IQ test, 
however, can be an accurate measure of 
intelligence only if there is a general 
intelligence
REMEMBER Subordinating conjunctions introduce 
dependent clauses. If a dependent clause begins a 
sentence or shows contrast , use a comma
Check the correctly punctuated sentences. 1. a. 
Even if ones IQ is low, ones EQ can be high. ?? 
b. Even if ones IQ is low ones EQ can be 
high. 2. a. Ones EQ can be high, even if ones 
IQ is low. ?? b. Ones EQ can be high even if 
ones IQ is low