????????????????????(rapid-eye-movement; REM)??,????90 ? 20 ??,??????,????? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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????????????????????(rapid-eye-movement; REM)??,????90 ? 20 ??,??????,?????

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rapid-eye-movement; REM 90 20 ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ????????????????????(rapid-eye-movement; REM)??,????90 ? 20 ??,??????,?????


1
??
  • ????????????????????(rapid-eye-movement
    REM)??,????90 ? 20 ??,??????,?????
  • ?????????????????????????,??????????????????????
    ????,???????,????????

2
  • ????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????
  • ??????,??????????,????????????
  • ?????????,??????????????????????????,?????????

3
  • (?)Chloral Hydrate
  • ?????????
  • ?????????????????,???????,??????????,??????????
  • dichloralphenazone?????,?????,???????????????

4
?14-2 GABA?????????
5
?????
?????
6
????
7
??
  • ??????????????????,????????????????
  • ????????????????????,????????
  • ???????????????????
  • ?????????????,??????????,????????

8
??????
9
?????????????
10
??? ??????
  • ?. ??????
  • ???(opium alkaloids)??????????????????
  • ??????,???phenanthrene?benzylisoquinoline ??????

11
(No Transcript)
12
  • ???? (??????)
  • ??????????,?????????,???????????
  • ????????????,???????
  • ???????
  • ?????????????????,????????,??????????????????????
    ????

13
  • ??????,??????
  • ????????,??????
  • ??????????,??????(pin-point pupil),??????????????
    ???????????,???????
  • ?????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ????????????????????,???????????????????

14
  • ????
  • ????????????????????????????????,????????
  • ??????????(Oddi's)?????,????????,?????,??????????
    ??
  • ??????????????,??????????,???????,??????

15
  1. ??????????????????????????????????????,?????????
  2. ????????????,?????????????,??????,???????????
  3. ???????????????????????

16
  • ????
  • ??????????????,??????????
  • ??????????????
  • ???????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????
  • ??????
  • ????

17
  • ???
  • ?????????????,???????????????????????????????????
    ??????
  • ?????????????(withdrawal syndromes),??????????????
    ????????,??????????????????(????????????????)?

18
  • ??????????
  • ????????????
  • ?????
  • ?????
  • ????????????,???????????,???????

19
  • ???
  • ???????? naloxone ? nalorphine,??????,???????????
  • ? barbiturate ??????????
  • ?????????????(? picrotoxin)????,????????

20
  • ????
  • ???????µ???s???
  • ?????????????????????????,????????µ?????,?s??????
    naloxone???????????

21
(No Transcript)
22
?16-4 ????????????????
23
  • ?. ????
  • ?????
  • Morphine(??)
  • ???????????????µ???,???? P ???
  • ?? P ???????????,? morphine ?????? P ??????????
  • ??????????????????????????

24
  • Heroin(???)
  • ?????????,????? morphine?
  • ????????,????,??? morphine ?,??????????
  • ?????? 8 ???????,??????????????

25
  • Codeine(???)
  • ?????
  • ????? morphine ?,?aspirin??
  • ?????????
  • ??????????
  • ?????
  • ?????????,????????
  • ??? morphine ??????

26
  • ?????????
  • Meperidine
  • ?????µ?????,????morphine ? 1/10?
  • ? morphine ?????
  • ???????????
  • ???????????,?????????,????????
  • ?????????????
  • ???????,??????????

27
  • ? morphine ?????
  • ?? atropine ???,??????
  • ???????
  • ??????????????????,????????????,??????????????

28
  • Methadone(???)
  • ?????????,???????????????,??????????
  • ?????µ??,??????,????heroin ? morphine ?????????
  • ??? methadone ???????????,????????????

29
  • Pentazocine(????)
  • ???????,???????s???,??????????????????
  • ??????????,????????
  • ?µ??????,??????????????,????????????

30
  • ????????
  • Naloxone
  • ???????????,?µ???s????????????,???????????????????
    ?????
  • ??????????
  • ???????,????????,?????????????????????????????
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