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Revelation

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Title: Revelation


1
Revelation
  • Coastland University
  • Pastor Brett Peterson

2
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND TO REVELATION
  • THE AUTHOR
  • Four times in Revelation the writer calls himself
    John (11, 4, 9 228)
  • Ways John refers to himself
  • Servant of Jesus Christ (11)
  • Brother of the Christians in Asia Minor and a
    fellow sufferer in the tribulation (19)
  • Exiled to the isle of Patmos (19)
  • Saw and heard the things record in this book
    (228)

3
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4
Uniqueness of Revelation
  • The canonical Revelation is unique in being
    ascribed not to a figure of the distant past, but
    to a contemporary member of the first-century
    church named John. The work is also unique in
    being the only surviving document by a Christian
    prophet, which was a common function or office in
    the early church. (340)

5
Introduction to theBook of Revelation
  • Date of Writing
  • Between 95-100 AD
  • During the persecution of Domitian
  • Author
  • John, a prophet and servant of Jesus Christ
  • Most agree this is the Apostle John. Evidence
  • Writer assumes audience will know he is an
    Apostle
  • Identification of Jesus as the word

6
Introduction to Revelation(continued)
  • Place of Writing
  • From the Island of Patmos
  • Rugged island in the Aegean Sea 20 miles from
    Ephesus
  • Rome use it as a place of exile for
    offenders/criminals
  • Destination of the Letter
  • Written to the seven churches in Asian Province
  • Each city mentioned a center of communication
  • Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis,
    Philadelphia, Laodicea

7
Purpose of Revelation
  • Present Broad/Sweeping Portrait of Future Events
  • Goal is to
  • Strengthen the church
  • Promote endurance in the face of trials
  • Encourage suffering believers
  • It is a clarification of all end time prophecy
  • Desires to Instill Moral Earnestness
  • Urges Readers to Obey the Words of the Prophecy

8
Genre of Revelation
  • 3 Different Types of Literature
  • Apocalyptic
  • Usually appeared in times of crisis
  • Claim by the author to be passing on mysteries
  • Mysterious, rapturous visions
  • Use of symbols, parables, and allegories
  • Concludes with the entrance of Gods kingdom
  • Prophecywritten to change moral actions and here
    to reveal Christ as King
  • Epistle/Letter
  • Circulated to 7 churches in Asia Minor
  • Opening address and closing salutation
  • This book is written for the Church

9
4 Schools of Interpretation
  • Preterist
  • Revelation relates to the time it was written
  • Describes struggle between Church and Rome
  • StrengthRevelation relevant to the early church
  • Limitationno significant message beyond 1st
    century
  • Historicist
  • A continuous chronicle of church history
  • Symbols represent different events in history
  • Strengthstrong emphasis on sovereignty of God
  • Limitationleaves room for multiple
    interpretations

10
4 Schools of Interpretation(continued)
  • Futurist
  • Bulk of Revelation deals with the future action
    of God in history
  • Its focus is on events leading to Christs
    return, kingdom, final judgment, eternal state
  • Strengthemphasis on Gods progressive activity
  • LimitationNone
  • Idealist/Spiritual
  • Revelation paints picture of struggle between
    good/evil
  • God is strengthening the church with hope of
    victory
  • Strengthsome appropriate uses of symbols in
    Revelation
  • Limitationskeptical attitude toward predictive
    prophecy

11
Millennial Perspectiveson Revelation
  • Premillenial
  • Christ will return before the millennium
  • Pre-tribulation/Pre-millennial
  • Christ will rapture the church before 7 year
    tribulation
  • After the tribulation, Christ begins 1,000 year
    reign
  • Before reign begins, Satan is defeated at
    Armageddon
  • Christ established his earthly kingdom/rules for
    1,000 years
  • Christ and His people then enter eternity
  • Mid-Tribulation/Pre-millennial
  • Christ raptures the church at mid-point of
    tribulation
  • -Pre-Wrath
  • Church ruptured prior to the wrath
  • Post-Tribulation/Pre-millennial
  • Christ will meet the church in the air after the
    tribulation
  • Millennium begins with Christs churchs descent

12
Millennial Perspectives on Revelation (continued)
  • Post-Millennial
  • The return of Christ will occur at the conclusion
    of the millennium
  • Return occurs at the close of a lengthy period of
    human progress
  • Amillennial
  • 1,000 year is a symbol of Christs present
    spiritual kingship at the right hand of God
  • Millennium is this present period
  • Gospel can spread freely
  • Church can influence history by bringing people
    to faith

13
  • 1. Preterist - limit the historical references to
    the 1st century the struggle b/t the church and
    the Roman govt.
  • A. Strength Rev. is relevant to life of early
    church.
  • B. Weakness Unable to find significant message
    beyond 1st century. Not substantiated with
    scripture.

14
  • 2. Historicist - a continuous chronicle of church
    history from apostolic times until Christs
    return. Seals, trumpets and bowls are different
    events in history.
  • A. Strength Sovereignty of God.
  • B. Weakness Widespread interpretations linking
    Rev. to world events. All of these views leaves
    Revelation up to mans own interpretation.

2Pe 120 But know this first of all, that no
prophecy of Scripture is a matter of one's own
interpretation,
15
  • 3. Futurist - bulk of Rev. (4-22) content refers
    to the future action of God in history Christs
    return, establishment of kingdom, final judgment
    eternal state.
  • A. Strength progressive activity of God in
    world history.
  • B. Weakness None

16
  • 4. Idealist - (spiritual) omits reference to
    time since the reference is to a continuous
    struggle b/t good and evil in the church and the
    history of the world. God is strengthening the
    church with a promise of ultimate victory.
  • A. Strength recognizes symbols.
  • B. Weakness skepticism toward predictive
    prophecy, failed perspective of the actions of
    God in history.

17
Revelation An Introduction
  • Interpretation the four views

18
Review
  • Interpretation the four views
  • Idealism no historical or predictive value
    symbolic struggle between good and evil

19
Revelation An Introduction
  • Interpretation the four views
  • Idealism no historical or predictive value
    symbolic struggle between good and evil
  • Preterism No predictive value. Depiction of
    the struggle of Christianity against Roman
    persecution

20
Revelation An Introduction
  • Interpretation the four views
  • Idealism no historical or predictive value
    symbolic struggle between good and evil
  • Preterism No predictive value. Depiction of
    the struggle of Christianity against Roman
    persecution
  • Historicism symbolic pre-narration of church
    history. Antichrist Pope locusts Islamic
    invaders, etc. No value now

21
Revelation An Introduction
  • Interpretation the four views
  • Idealism no historical or predictive value
    symbolic struggle between good and evil
  • Preterism No predictive value. Depiction of
    the struggle of Christianity against Roman
    persecution
  • Historicism symbolic pre-narration of church
    history. Antichrist Pope locusts Islamic
    invaders, etc.
  • Futurism describes a future and chaotic time
    called the Tribulation - in scripture it is
    only referred to as the 70th week of Daniel

22
Revelation An Introduction
  • Interpretation the four views
  • Idealism no historical or predictive value
    symbolic struggle between good and evil
  • Preterism No predictive value. Depiction of
    the struggle of Christianity against Roman
    persecution
  • Historicism symbolic pre-narration of church
    history. Antichrist Pope locusts Islamic
    invaders, etc.
  • Futurism describes a future and chaotic time
    called the Tribulation
  • And a fifth Historical

23
Revelation An Introduction
  • And a fifth Historical
  • Combines preterist and futurist
  • Like much of Old Testament prophecy, Revelation
    then has a dual meaning
  • This is known as double fulfillment

24
Revelation An Introduction
  • The Millennial Question

25
Revelation An Introduction
  • The Millennial Question

Millennium 1000 years. Reference in Revelation
20 to the future time when Christ will rule on
earth.
26
Revelation An Introduction
  • The Millennial Question

Millennium 1000 years. Reference in Revelation
20 to the future time when Christ will rule on
earth. The various views deal with the
interpretation of the term millennium
27
Revelation An Introduction
  • The Millennial Question
  • Pre-Millennial View Christ will return before
    the millennium and will reign 1,000 years. A
    literal interpretation of the term.
  • This includes all Bible based Eschatologies,
    including pre-trib, mid-trib, pre-wrath, and
    post-trib.

28
Revelation An Introduction
  • Pre-millennial Events include
  • Rapture of the church
  • Judgment seat for believers
  • Israel rebuilding their temple under the
    antichrists rule

29
Revelation An Introduction
  • Pre-millennial Events include
  • Rapture of the church
  • Judgment seat for believers
  • Israel rebuilds the temple under antichrists
    rule
  • The 70th week of Daniel
  • Open return of Christ
  • Battle of Armageddon
  • 1000 year reign of Christ
  • Final judgment
  • New Jerusalem

30
Revelation An Introduction
  • The Millennial Question
  • Pre-Millennial View Christ will return before
    the millennium and will reign 1,000 years. A
    literal interpretation of the term.
  • The Dispensational Pre-Millennial View (started
    pre-trib)
  • More rigid view originated by J.N. Darby around
    1860. Divides history into seven dispensations.

31
Revelation An Introduction
  • The Dispensations
  • 1 Age of innocence Garden of Eden

32
Revelation An Introduction
  • The Dispensations
  • 1 Age of innocence Garden of Eden
  • 2 Age of conscience after expulsion

33
Revelation An Introduction
  • The Dispensations
  • 1 Age of innocence Garden of Eden
  • 2 Age of conscience after expulsion
  • 3 Age of human government covenant with Noah

34
Revelation An Introduction
  • The Dispensations
  • 1 Age of innocence Garden of Eden
  • 2 Age of conscience after expulsion
  • 3 Age of human government covenant with Noah
  • 4 Age of promise covenant with Abraham

35
Revelation An Introduction
  • The Dispensations
  • 1 Age of innocence Garden of Eden
  • 2 Age of conscience after expulsion
  • 3 Age of human government covenant with Noah
  • 4 Age of promise covenant with Abraham
  • 5 Age of law covenant with Moses

36
Revelation An Introduction
  • The Dispensations
  • 1 Age of innocence Garden of Eden
  • 2 Age of conscience after expulsion
  • 3 Age of human government covenant with Noah
  • 4 Age of promise covenant with Abraham
  • 5 Age of law covenant with Moses
  • 6 Age of grace the church age

37
Revelation An Introduction
  • The Dispensations
  • 1 Age of innocence Garden of Eden
  • 2 Age of conscience after expulsion
  • 3 Age of human government covenant with Noah
  • 4 Age of promise covenant with Abraham
  • 5 Age of law covenant with Moses
  • 6 Age of grace the church age
  • 7 Millennial reign of Christ

38
Revelation An Introduction
  • The Dispensations
  • 1 Age of innocence Garden of Eden
  • 2 Age of conscience after expulsion
  • 3 Age of human government covenant with Noah
  • 4 Age of promise covenant with Abraham
  • 5 Age of law covenant with Moses
  • 6 Age of grace the church age
  • 7 Millennial reign of Christ

39
Revelation An Introduction
Dispensationalists believe we are in the last
part of the age of grace. It is broken into
seven sub-periods, each represented by one of the
seven churches in Revelation 2-3. We are in the
Laodicean age the last of the seven churches.
  • The Dispensations
  • 1 Age of innocence Garden of Eden
  • 2 Age of conscience after expulsion
  • 3 Age of human government covenant with Noah
  • 4 Age of promise covenant with Abraham
  • 5 Age of law covenant with Moses
  • 6 Age of grace the church age
  • 7 Millennial reign of Christ

40
Revelation An Introduction
  • The Millennial Question
  • Pre-Millennial View
  • Christ will return before the millennium and will
    reign 1,000 years. A literal interpretation of
    the term.
  • The Dispensational Pre-Millennial View
  • More rigid view originated by J.N. Darby around
    1860. Divides history into seven dispensations.
  • The Amillennial View
  • There is no literal or figurative millennium. A
    more accurate concept would be that we are
    experiencing the millennium now the period
    between the 1st and 2nd advents of Christ.
    Things would get better and better, much like the
    next view

41
Revelation An Introduction
  • The Millennial Question
  • Pre-Millennial View
  • The Dispensational Pre-Millennial View
  • The Amillennial View
  • The Post-Millennial View
  • The now obsolete view that the world is getting
    better and better the figurative millennium
    were presently living in. When it reaches a
    certain point, Christ will return.
  • A view popular from the industrial revolution to
    the world wars of the 20th century

42
  • Preterist View
  • The preterist view regards Revelation as a
    symbolic picture of early church conflicts which
    have already been fulfilled. This view denies the
    future predictive quality of most of the Book of
    Revelation.

43
Our Stance
  • We will let the text speak for itself.
  • This is an interactive class I encourage
    questions, comments, and interaction.
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