Student Pages A Nation In Turmoil: The Men and The Women of

1
Student PagesA Nation In Turmoil The Men and
The Women of the North South 1860-1865A
WebQuest/KnowledgeQuest for 9th- 12th grade
(social studies )
Designed byBarb Figgfigg_at_mullenhigh.com Mullen
High School
August 2007
2
Directions for Students

• Click once OR press the space key to advance to
  the next slide
• Press the backspace key to go back one slide
• Use the buttons at the bottom of each slide to go
  back and review any steps AFTER you have gone
  through all slides individually.
• Follow the directions on each slide

3
Introduction for Students

• It is important that you understand the different
  facets of people who were involved in the war
  between the states, the Civil War. Your history
  books usually discuss the major battles and the
  generals involved while disregarding the enlisted
  personnel, the involvement of the African
  Americans and the role that women both white and
  black played in this important historical
  turmoil. There are numerous posters, drawings,
  pictures, and maps of this time period that show
  the important roles that both men and women on
  both sides played in our nations bloodiest war.
  You will be able to research some of the battles
  and the people involved but more important, you
  will be given the opportunity to become one of
  the men or women on both sides of the war to
  compare and contrast what life was like for them
  during this tragic era.

4
The Task for Students

• This lesson will provide you with historical
  information about the turmoil caused by the Civil
  War and the men and women involved on both sides.
  You will analyze a variety of primary sources
  from this time period including maps, pictures,
  posters, pictorials, drawings, and postcards to
  have a clearer picture of the views of the people
  on both sides. You will have the opportunity to
  take on the personality and structure of one such
  person and write your experiences in journal
  form.

5
Essential Questions

• What was life like for African Americans in the
  North fighting with the Union soldiers in
  comparison to the Blacks still working on the
  southern plantations?
• What feelings did both generals and enlisted men
  have towards both the Union and the Confederacy?
• Where women on both sides an integral part of the
  Civil War no matter what race they were?
• How was propaganda used to broaden support for
  the war on both sides?
• What feelings were felt by both sides during the
  turmoil and how were they reflected in drawings,
  cartoons, journals, and letters?
• If you had lived during this tragic time of
  history, where would you have stood on the
  question of the union for Lincolns North or
  for Jefferson Davis Confederacy?

6
The Task for Students

• You will be asked to examine a variety of primary
  sources, maps, photos, political drawings,
  pictorial representations, and more that depict
  the years of conflict beginning in the 1860s to
  the end in 1865 with the success of the Union and
  the defeat of the South. You will have the
  opportunity to keep a journal and to put yourself
  in the position of a man or a woman who lived
  during this time period.

7
The Process for Students

• You will view a power-point that will explain a
  short synopsis of what transpired from 1860-1865.
  It is presented as a pictorial timeline with
  brief subtitles which will help you to understand
  the information you will study.
• You will have the opportunity to look at a
  series of maps and graphs concerning the
  economic, social, cultural, and political aspects
  of the conditions that occurred during the 1860s
  to analyze.

8
The Process for Students

• You will be able to select two other members to
  look at a series of posters to decide which side,
  the north or the south, produced them and why?
  You will have an analysis sheet to help you
  through the exercise.
• Letters were the best way to communicate and both
  sides used political cartoons on the envelopes to
  distinguish their views. You will be given 3-4
  cartoons to analyze as homework and then you will
  have the opportunity to jigsaw your views with
  your classmates.

9
The Process for Students

• You will be given a pictorial drawing of a period
  during the war between the states. Looking at it
  very carefully, you will be given an analysis
  sheet to fill out. You will then find another
  person who has the same picture and share your
  information to compare and contrast your views.
• Given an array of pictures of enlisted men from
  both sides of the battle, you will be able to
  select one to develop a journal depicting their
  experiences during the turmoil of the war.
• You will be able to access the on-line resources
  to help you obtain more information as you
  develop your journal.

10
The Process for Students

• As a culminating project, you will be divided
  into two large groups one representing the north
  and the other the south. You will develop a
  newspaper that will incorporate poetry, political
  cartoons, pictures, and stories, do a report on a
  famous general or battle during the civil war, or
  compose a series of photos to write about
  concerning your side of the battle and your view
  of the conflict.

11
The Process for Students

• In the Process block, you might also provide some
  guidance on how to organize the information
  gathered. This advice could include suggestions
  to use flowcharts, summary tables, concept maps,
  or other organizing structures.

12
The Process for Students

• The advice could also take the form of a
  checklist of questions to analyze the information
  with, or things to notice or think about. If you
  have identified or prepared guide documents on
  the Web that cover specific skills needed for
  this lesson (e.g. how to brainstorm, how to
  prepare to interview an expert), link them to
  this section.

13
Evaluation for Students

• You will be evaluated individually on your photo,
  map, political cartoons, and photo analysis
  sheets.
• Your participation in the group socratic seminars
  will be considered.
• The following assignments will be graded
• Journals/diaries
• Position paper
• Culminating group newspaper assignment
• Click the link for the Evaluation Rubric document.

14
Conclusion for Students

• You have begun to critically analyze the roles of
  men and women during a time of peril when
  Americans fought against each other over economic
  and social differences wanting to severe the ties
  that held them together. This will help you to
  begin to understand the post Civil War period
  when the country tried to mend the open sores of
  hatred and denial. With the passage of the Civil
  War Amendments, the country moves into the push
  for equality.

15
Credits References

• Civil War Treasures Drawings
• http//memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpcoop/nhihtml/cwnyh
  sarcd.html
• 24 Weeks on the Potomac
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  82fv.jpg
• Battery
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ai/ai01/ai01
  004v.jpg
• Battle of Pittsburg
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  79fv.jpg
• Battle
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  24fv.jpg
• Beer Stand
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  026v.jpg
• Bird's Eye View of Atlanta
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  75fv.jpg
• Biscuit bakery
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  035v.jpg
• Burial scene - State House Columbia
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  62fv.jpg
• Camp 8th Regiment, Regular Army, Capt Reade

16
Credits and References

• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  08fv.jpg
• Chuck-luck
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  042v.jpg
• City Hall, Atlanta, Ga
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  78fv.jpg
• Coffee Grounds Collector
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  022v.jpg
• Corinth, Miss
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  04fv.jpg
• Cravens table rock on the summit of Lookout Mt
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  77fv.jpg
• Crossing the North Edisto at night
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  63fv.jpg
• Deserters from Confederate Steamer Savannah, on
  the Savannah River
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  81fv.jpg
• Dr Thompson, Surgeon
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  047v.jpg
• Engine made and invented by a prisoner, whilst
  confined at this prison

17
Credits and References

• Going out to swallow the oath
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  018v.jpg
• Guard and prisoner
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  041v.jpg
• Guard challenging prisoner
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  045v.jpg
• Hagerstown, Md
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  28fv.jpg
• Harbor Scene
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  85fv.jpg
• Headquarters Capt Baldwin, Battery, NY
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ai/ai01/ai01
  011v.jpg
• Homes of the Rioters
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ai/ai01/ai01
  013v.jpg
• Hospital and Military Prison at Point Lookout
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  011v.jpg
• Hot Coffee
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  028v.jpg
• James Barnes

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Credits and References

• Going on board the boat at Montgomery Ala
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  41fv.jpg
• Going out to swallow the oath
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  018v.jpg
• Guard and prisoner
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  041v.jpg
• Guard challenging prisoner
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  045v.jpg
• Hagerstown, Md
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  28fv.jpg
• Harbor Scene
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  85fv.jpg
• Headquarters Capt Baldwin, Battery, NY
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ai/ai01/ai01
  011v.jpg
• Homes of the Rioters
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ai/ai01/ai01
  013v.jpg
• Hospital and Military Prison at Point Lookout
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  011v.jpg
• Hot Coffee

19
Credits and References

• Fritters and pies
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  034v.jpg
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  76fv.jpg
• The Lincoln Gun lately mounted on the beach at
  Old Point Comfort, Va
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  46fv.jpg
• Liver Hash
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  031v.jpg
• Major Brady Provost Marshal
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  048v.jpg
• Martinsburg, Va
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  22bv.jpg
• Molasses Candy
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  021v.jpg
• Negroes Working on the Fortifications in
  Charleston Harbor
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  74fv.jpg
• On a cold night in January
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  053v.jpg
• Perspective view of the rear of the defensive
  traverse on the line of the fortification at
  Hilton Head, SC
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  67fv.jpg

20
Credits and References

• Prison Hospital
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  014v.jpg
• Prison Schoolhouse
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  017v.jpg
• Prisoner's Post Office
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  015v.jpg
• Prisoners at Point Lookout taking the oath of
  allegiance
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  007v.jpg
• Prisoners Cookhouse
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  016v.jpg
• Reb line of entrenchments along Fishers Hills 5
  mile in extent
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  47fv.jpg
• Rebel Cavalry impressing slaves to work on
  fortifications of Charleston Harbor
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  89fv.jpg
• Rebel soldiers buying U.S. gold and treasury
  notes from Union prisoners at Charleston
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  72fv.jpg
• Rebel Steamer Ellis engaging our gun boats
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  15fv.jpg
• A sentinel accidently shot by his companion

21
Credits and References

• Three prisoners argue with guard
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  050v.jpg
• Tobacco Pedler
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  024v.jpg
• Town Spring
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  39fv.jpg
• Uniform sketches
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  14bv.jpg
• Western Gun-boat Ram Indianola
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  70fv.jpg
• Wounded soldiers in hospital, receiving their
  money
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  86fv.jpg

22
Credits and References

• Photographs of African Americans During the Civil
  War
• http//www.loc.gov/rr/print/list/081_cwaf6.html
• Bomb-proof quarters of Major Strong at Dutch Gap,
  Va, July, 1864
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/01900/01926
  v.jpg
• Captain JM Robertson and Staff, 1st Brigade Horse
  Artillery, Brandy Station, Va
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/04000/04044
  v.jpg
• Field Hospital at Savage Station, Va, after the
  battle of June 27, 1862
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/01000/01063
  v.jpg
• Convalescent Colored Troops at Aiken's Landing
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/02000/02032
  v.jpg
• Picket Post
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/01900/01930
  v.jpg
• Battery of Light 12 Pounders on Ordnance Wharf,
  City Point, Va
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/01900/01982
  v.jpg
• Bv't-Major General E Ferrero
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/03600/03669
  v.jpg
• Officers, 4th US Colored Infantry, Fort Slocum,
  April, 1865
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/04200/04270
  v.jpg
• Field and Staff of 39th US Colored Inf In front
  of Petersburg, Va, Sep 1864

23
Credits and References

• Co E, 4th US Colored Infantry, Ft Lincoln,
  defenses of Washington
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/04200/04294
  v.jpg
• Band of 107th US Colored Infantry
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/04200/04279
  v.jpg
• The Fall of Richmond, Refugees, April 2, 1865
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/04000/04079
  v.jpg
• Arrival of Negro family in the lines
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/01100/01161
  v.jpg
• Group of contraband at Follers House,
  Cumberland Landing, Va, May, 1862
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/01000/01005
  v.jpg
• Contraband
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/00800/00821
  v.jpg
• Monument of Battlefield at Bull Run, Va
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/04000/04028
  v.jpg
• Gettysburg, Pennsylvania Camp of Captain John
  Hoff
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/03900/03914
  v.jpg
• Headquarters, 1st Brigade Horse Artillery, near
  Brandy Station, Va
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/04000/04096
  v.jpg
• Staff Officers Mess, Headquarters of the Army
  of the Potomac, Brandy Station, Va

24
Credits and References

• Officers of the 114th Pennsylvania Infantry in
  front of Petersburg, Va, August, 1864
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/03800/03882
  v.jpg
• Tent life of the 31st Pennsylvania Regiment
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/01600/01666
  v.jpg
• Camp of the 93d New York Infantry, Bealton, Va,
  August, 1863
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/00800/00819
  v.jpg
• Loading of Stores at City Point, Va
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/01700/01748
  v.jpg
• A Pontoon Boat on Wheels
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/01900/01939
  v.jpg
• Kitchen of 'Soldiers Rest,' Alexandria, Va
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/04200/04280
  v.jpg
• Major General A E Burnside and Staff,
  Warrenton, Va, Nov 1862
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/03700/03738
  v.jpg
• General Paul Humphreys and Staff, June, 1865
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/03900/03962
  v.jpg
• General N B McLaughlin and Staff, near
  Washington, DC, July, 1865
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/03800/03860
  v.jpg
• Major General Fitz John Porter and Staff

25
Credits and References

• 7th New York State Militia, Camp Cameron, DC,
  1861
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3c20000/3c26
  000/3c26500/3c26533v.jpg
• 23rd New York Infantry
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/ils_at_fiel
  d(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a03830))displayType1m856sd
  cphm856sf3a03830
• Smith's Plantation, Beaufort, SC
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/00700/00735
  v.jpg
• African American Women in the Civil War
• http//www.loc.gov/rr/print/list/107_civw.html
• Five generations on Smiths Plantation, Beaufort,
  South Carolina
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/ils_at_filr
  eq(_at_field(NUMBER_at_band(ppmsc00057))_at_field(COLLID
  cwp))displayType1m856sdppmscm856sf
• Alexandria, Virginia, slave pen
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/01400/01474
  v.jpg
• Cumberland Landing, Va, group of contrabands at
  Follers house
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/01000/01005
  v.jpg
• Aikens Landing, Virginia, negro group at Aikens
  Farm
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/01800/01823
  v.jpg
• Port Royal Island, S.C. African Americans
  preparing cotton for the gin on Smiths
  plantation
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/00700/00747
  v.jpg
• Port Royal, South Carolina slaves quarters

26
Credits and References

• White Women in the Civil War
• http//www.loc.gov/rr/print/list/107_civw2.html
• Clara Barton
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/ils_at_fiel
  d(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a20565))displayType1m856sd
  cphm856sf3a20565
• Dorothea Lynde Dix
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/ils_at_fiel
  d(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a12244))displayType1m856sd
  cphm856sf3a12244
• Mother Mary Ann Ball Bickerdyke
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/ils_at_fiel
  d(NUMBER_at_band(cph3b26790))displayType1m856sd
  cphm856sf3b26790
• Dr. Mary Edwards Walker, wearing Medal of Honor
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/ils_at_fiel
  d(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a11147))displayType1m856sd
  cphm856sf3a11147
• Mrs. Rose ONeal Greenhow and daughter,
  confederate spy imprisoned
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/ils_at_fiel
  d(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a06712))displayType1m856sd
  cphm856sf3a06712
• Belle Boyd
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpbh/01900/0198
  8v.jpg
• John H. Morgan and wife
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/07500/07514
  v.jpg
• Major General George B McClellan and wife Ellen
  Mary Marcy
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/05600/05665
  v.jpg
• General George Custer and Wife

27
Credits and Referencs

• Tent life of the 31st Penn infantry, Queens
  farm, near Fort Slocum
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/01600/01663
  v.jpg
• Young girl at Aiken house, Aikens Landing,
  Virginia
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/01900/01916
  v.jpg
• General Edward OC Ord with wife and child at
  Jefferson Davis house, table is where General
  Lee signed surrender
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/02900/02928
  v.jpg
• Brigade General John A Rawlins with wife and
  child
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/02900/02954
  v.jpg
• John Minor Botts and family near Culpeper,
  Virginia
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/03700/03718
  v.jpg
• General Judson Kilpatrick with ladies and staff
  members near Stevensburg, Virginia
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/03700/03721
  v.jpg
• Rufus Ingalls and group, City Point, Virginia
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/04000/04022
  v.jpg
• Departure from the old homestead
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/00900/00943
  v.jpg
• Group at Army of the Potomac headquarters,
  Falmouth, Virginia
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/03800/03803
  v.jpg

28
Credits and References

• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi- Headquarters of
  Blenkers Brigade
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/ils_at_filr
  eq(_at_field(NUMBER_at_band(cph3b38888))_at_field(COLLID
  cwp))displayType1m856sdcphm856sf
• Wounded soldiers from the battles in the
  Wilderness at Fredericksburg, Virginia May 1864
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3g00000/3g04
  000/3g04500/3g04582v.jpg
• Appomattox Court House, Virginia, McLean House
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/01300/01396
  v.jpg
• The grand review of the Army, presidential
  reviewing stand with guests and guard, Washington
  DC
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/02700/02792
  v.jpg
• Civilians in front of the hotel at Appomattox
  Court House, Virginia
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/03700/03742
  v.jpg
• Dedication of the battle monument, Bull Run,
  Virginia
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/03700/03773
  v.jpg
• Mrs. Surratt, Payne, Herold, Atzerodt, four
  condemned conspirators, Washington DC
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/04200/04227
  v.jpg
• Hanging hooded bodies of the four conspirators,
  crowd departing
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/04200/04230
  v.jpg
• Aikens House, James River, Virginia
• bin/query/i?pp/ils_at_filreq(_at_field(NUMBER_at_band(ppm
  sc02782))_at_field(COLLIDcwp))displayType1m856s
  dppmscm856sf
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3c10000/3c19
  000/3c19900/3c19940v.jpg

29
Credits and References

• Sunday Morning Mass, camp of the 69th NY
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3g00000/3g07
  000/3g07900/3g07964v.jpg
• Headquarters of General Robert E Lee,
  Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/01600/01652
  v.jpg
• Quartermaster Generals office, 17th and
  Pennsylvania ave, Washington DC
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/04200/04250
  v.jpg
• Christ Church, Alexandria, Virginia
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/01400/01476
  v.jpg
• General David B Birney and staff, Brandy
  Station, Virginia
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/04300/04369
  v.jpg
• Office of US Christian Commission, maimed
  soldiers, Washington DC
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/04300/04357
  v.jpg
• Nurses and officers of US Sanitary Commission,
  Fredericksburg, Virginia
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/01100/01195
  v.jpg
• Women dressed in black at Burnt District,
  Richmond, Virginia
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3g00000/3g04
  000/3g04500/3g04593v.jpg
• Officers of the 50th Regiment Penn at
  Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cwpb/03800/03896
  v.jpg
• Sunday Morning Mass, camp of the 69th NY

30
Credits and References

• Pictorial Americana - John Brown Harper's Ferry
• http//www.loc.gov/rr/print/list/picamer/paBrown.h
  tml
• John Brown
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3g10000/3g11
  000/3g11700/3g11786v.jpg
• John Brown 2
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a06152))
• John Brown's fort, Harper's Ferry
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a01919))
• Trial Execution of John Brown
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/pga/00200/00201v
  .jpg
• John Brown - The martyr
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3b50577))
• John Brown meeting the slave mother and her child
  on the steps of Charleston jail on his way to
  execution
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a06486))

31
Credits and References

• Selected Civil War Photographs - Civil War
  photograph album
• http//memory.loc.gov/ammem/mcchtml/mcc051Names.ht
  ml
• Agassiz, Louis, 1807-1873
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/037126fv.
  jpg
• Ames, Oakes, 1804-1873
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/028089fv.
  jpg
• Anderson, Robert, 1805-1871
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/051184fv.
  jpg
• Arnold, Isaac Newton, 1815-1884
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/022067fv.
  jpg
• Astor, John Jacob, 1822-1890
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/049175fv.
  jpg
• Augur, Christopher Columbus, 1821-1898
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/013032fv.
  jpg
• Averell, William Woods, 1832-1900
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/023072fv.
  jpg
• Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss, 1818-1894
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/044156fv.
  jpg
• Barlow, Francis Channing, 1834-1896

32
Credits and References

• Beauregard, Gustave Toutant, 1818-1893
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/038131fv.
  jpg
• Beecher, Henry Ward, 1813-1887
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/055199fv.
  jpg
• Bidwell, John, 1819-1900
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/022066fv.
  jpg
• Bingham, John Armor, 1815-1900
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/032107fv.
  jpg
• Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/026081fv.
  jpg
• Blair, Frank Preston, 1821-1875
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/045159fv.
  jpg
• Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/008012fv.
  jpg
• Blow, Henry Taylor, 1817-1875
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/028092fv.
  jpg
• Booth, Edwin, 1833-1893
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/054193fv.
  jpg
• Botts, John Minor, 1802-1869

33
Credits and References

• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/018052fv.
  jpg
• Browning, Orville Hickman, 1806-1881
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/010019fv.
  jpg
• Buckalew, Charles Rollin, 1821-1899
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/019056fv.
  jpg
• Buell, Don Carlos, 1818-1898
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/035117fv.
  jpg
• Bull, Ole, 1810-1880
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/055200fv.
  jpg
• Burnside, Ambrose Everett, 1824-1881
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/012028fv.
  jpg
• Butler, Benjamin Franklin, 1818-1893
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/044155fv.
  jpg
• Butterfield, Daniel, 1831-1901
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/047167fv.
  jpg
• Cameron, Simon, 1799-1889
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/008011fv.
  jpg
• Carroll, Samuel Sprigg, 1832-1893
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/023071fv.
  jpg

34
Credits and References

• Davis, Henry Winter, 1817-1865
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/026084fv.
  jpg
• Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/038129fv.
  jpg
• Dawes, Henry Laurens, 1816-1903
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/027086fv.
  jpg
• Deming, Henry Champion, 1815-1872
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/036121fv.
  jpg
• Dennison, William, 1815-1882
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/008009fv.
  jpg
• Dix, John Adams, 1798-1879
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/010018fv.
  jpg
• Doolittle, James Rood, 1815-1897
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/021061fv.
  jpg
• Eliot, Thomas Dawes, 1808-1870
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/028090fv.
  jpg
• Farnsworth, John Franklin, 1820-1897
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/023069fv.
  jpg
• Farragut, David Glasgow, 1801-1870

35
Credits and References

• Franklin, William Buel, 1823-1903
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/051182fv.
  jpg
• Fremont, John Charles, 1830-1890
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/047165fv.
  jpg
• Fry, James Barnet, 1827-1894
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/042147fv.
  jpg
• Garfield, James Abram, 1831-1881
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/032106fv.
  jpg
• Geary, John White, 1819-1873
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/012027fv.
  jpg
• Gibbon, John, 1827-1896
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/011022fv.
  jpg
• Gillmore, Quincy Adams, 1825-1888
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/054195fv.
  jpg
• Gooch, Daniel Wheelwright, 1820-1891
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/027088fv.
  jpg
• Gordon, John Brown, 1832-1904
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/034115fv.
  jpg
• Granger, Gordon, 1822-1876

36
Credits and References

• Pictorial Americana Civil War 1861
• http//www.loc.gov/rr/print/list/picamer/paCw1861.
  html
• The outbreak of the rebellion in the United
  States 1861
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a07048))
• Little Bo-peep and her foolish sheep
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/app_at_fiel
  d(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a05700))3a05700
• The volunteers in defense of the government
  against usurpation
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a04611))
• Come and join us brothers
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a05783))
• Bombardment of Fort Sumter, Charleston Harbor
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a05425))
• Bombardment of Fort Sumter, Charleston Harbor,
  12th 13th of April, 1861
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3b52027))
• The interior of Fort Sumter during the
  bombardment
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a09729))
• Interior of Fort Sumter, During the bombardment,
  April 12th, 1861
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3b50537))
• The Seventh Regiment marching down Broadway to
  embark for the war

37
Credits and References

• Clay, Brutus Junius, 1808-1878
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/025078fv.
  jpg
• Cochrane, John, 1813-1898
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/055197fv.
  jpg
• Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/022065fv.
  jpg
• Collamer, Jacob, 1791-1865
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/020059fv.
  jpg
• Conkling, Roscoe, 1829-1888
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/017048fv.
  jpg
• Conness, John, 1821-1909
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/013029fv.
  jpg
• Couch, Darius Nash, 1822-1897
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/046161fv.
  jpg
• Cox, Samuel Sullivan, 1824-1889
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/031104fv.
  jpg
• Crawford, Samuel Wylie, 1829-1892
• http//memory.loc.gov/mss/mcc/051/cartes/055198fv.
  jpg
• Creswell, John Angel James, 1828-1891

38
Credits and References

• Pictorial Americana Civil War 1861
• http//www.loc.gov/rr/print/list/picamer/paCw1861.
  html
• The outbreak of the rebellion in the United
  States 1861
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a07048))
• Little Bo-peep and her foolish sheep
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/app_at_fiel
  d(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a05700))3a05700
• The volunteers in defense of the government
  against usurpation
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a04611))
• Come and join us brothers
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a05783))
• Bombardment of Fort Sumter, Charleston Harbor
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a05425))
• Bombardment of Fort Sumter, Charleston Harbor,
  12th 13th of April, 1861
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3b52027))
• The interior of Fort Sumter during the
  bombardment
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a09729))
• Interior of Fort Sumter, During the bombardment,
  April 12th, 1861
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3b50537))
• The Seventh Regiment marching down Broadway to
  embark for the war

39
Credits and References

• Battle of Bull Run
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3g00000/3g01
  000/3g01700/3g01796v.jpg
• Charge of the Black Horse Cavalry upon the
  Fire Zouaves at the battle of Bull Run
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a09738))
• The wounded Zouave in the hospital at
  Washington
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a04625))
• Stonewall Jackson, Bull Run, Aug 17,1861
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a07363))
• Camp of the Duryea's Zouaves, Federal Hill,
  Baltimore, Md
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a07150))
• Fort Albany, at Arlington Heights
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a04068))

40
Credits and References

• Pictorial Americana Civil War 1862
• http//www.loc.gov/rr/print/list/picamer/paCw1862.
  html
• Yankee volunteers marching into Dixie
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3g00000/3g01
  000/3g01900/3g01977v.jpg
• The battle of Logan's Cross Roads, Jan 19, 1862
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a10012))
• Battle of Mill Spring, Ky, Jan 19, 1862
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a05423))
• The Burnside Expedition landing at Roanoke
  Island, Feb 7th, 1862
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a06949))
• The victory of Roanoke, Feb 8, 1862
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a05426))
• The sinking of the Cumberland by the iron clad
  Merrimac
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a07176))
• Battle between the Monitor and Merrimac
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3g00000/3g01
  000/3g01700/3g01752v.jpg
• Generals McClellan, McDowell and staffs crossing
  Bull Run at Blackburn's Ford, March, 1862
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a09662))
• Battle of Shiloh

41
Credits and References

• The surgeon at work at the rear during an
  engagement
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3c17665))
• Hospital train from Chattanooga to Nashville
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a04626))
• Interior of a hospital car
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a04624))
• The second battle of Bull Run, fought Aug 29th,
  1862
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3b50865))
• Battle of Antietam
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3b52685))
• Bloody Lane, Antietam
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a10048))
• President Lincoln and his cabinet in council,
  Sept 22, 1862
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a09925))
• Emancipation of the slaves, proclaimed on the
  22nd September 1862, by Abraham Lincoln
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a05115))
• First reading of the Emancipation Proclamation
  before the cabinet
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a05802))
• The President and General McClellan on the
  batterfield of Antietam

42
Credits and References

• Pictorial Americana Civil War 1863
• http//www.loc.gov/rr/print/list/picamer/paCw1863.
  html
• President Lincoln, writing the proclamation of
  freedom, January 1st, 1863
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a05801))
• The Emancipation Proclamation
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cg
  i-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_field(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a0
  6056))
• Reading the Emancipation proclamation
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a08642))
• Emancipation
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a06245))
• The effects of the Proclamation
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a06248))
• Capture of New Orleans
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a01824))
• The last meeting of Lee and Jackson
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3b52500))
• Battle of Chancellorsville, Va, May 3rd, 1863
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a06785))
• The siege of Vicksburg

43
Credits and References

• The gallant charge of the Fifty Fourth
  Massachusetts Colored Regiment
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3b50265))
• Martial law, General order No 11
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a04716))
• Battle of Chickamauga
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3g01762))
• Battle of Chattanooga
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a10015))
• Storming and capture of Lookout Mountain,
  November 24, 1863
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a05092))
• Battle of Mission Ridge, Nov 25th, 1863
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/pga/00500/00539v
  .jpg

44
Credits and References

• Pictorial Americana Civil War 1864
• http//www.loc.gov/rr/print/list/picamer/paCw1864.
  html
• A veteran on furlough
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a04622))
• The supply train
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a04941))
• First New Hampshire Battery Winter Quarters 1864
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a04959))
• The press on the field (11 scenes)
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a04138))
• The battle of the Wilderness, Va, May 5 6, 1864
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3b53120))
• Battle of Spotsylvania
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3b53128))
• Battle of Resaca
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3g01751))
• Benjamin Harrison at the battle of Resaca
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a08992))
• Kearsarge and Alabama

45
Credits and References

• The battle of Jonesboro, Georgia, Sept 1, 1864
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a10011))
• Battle of Opequan of Winchester, Va
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3g01753))
• Sheridan's final charge at Winchester
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3g01965))
• Battle of Allatoona Pass
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a10561))
• Richmond refuges on the board the US Sanitary
  Commission boat at City Point, Virginia
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a04621))
• Battle of Cedar Creek
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3b52972))
• Phil Sheridan's ride to the front, October 19,
  1864
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3g01964))
• How free ballot is protected
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a04586))
• Sherman's march to the sea
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/ppmsca/09300/093
  26v.jpg
• Battle of Nashville

46
Credits and References

• Pictorial Americana Civil War 1865
• http//www.loc.gov/rr/print/list/picamer/paCw1865.
  html
• The bombardment and capture of Fort Fisher, NC,
  Jan 15, 1865
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3b49869))
• Capture of Fort Fisher
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3g02384))
• Battle of Five Forks, Va
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3g01759))
• Gen Grant at Appomattox
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a10283))
• Meeting of Generals Grant and Lee preparatory to
  the surrender of General Lee, April 9th, 1865
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a07357))
• The room in the McLean House at Appomattox C H,
  in which Lee surrendered to Grant
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3b52826))
• Capitulation surrender of Lee his army to
  Grant, April 9th, 1865
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a52047))
• Grant and his Generals
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a06241))
• The first of May 1865 or general moving day in
  Richmond, Va

47
Credits and References

• Pictorial Americana Civil War 1866
• http//www.loc.gov/rr/print/list/picamer/paCw1866.
  html
• Negro soldiers mustered out at Little Rock,
  Arkansas, 1866
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/ppmsca/13400/134
  85v.jpg
• Home again
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3g01987))
• Pictorial Americana Civil War Confederate States
• http//www.loc.gov/rr/print/list/picamer/paConfed.
  html
• The Confederate flag
• http//memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3c30000/3c35
  000/3c35800/3c35819v.jpg
• Inauguration of Jefferson Davis
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a06238))
• Jefferson Davis
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a06914))
• Jefferson Davis and his cabinet
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a08575))
• Robert E Lee
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cwpb04402))
• Robert E Lee 2

48
Credits and References

• Lee and his generals
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a04125))
• General Thomas J 'Stonewall' Jackson
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a05401))
• General Thomas J 'Stonewall' Jackson 2
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a23862))
• The generals of the Confederate army
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3b52503))
• Southern commanders, Hood, Semmes, Davis,
  Stewart, Jackson, Lee, Forrest, Johnston,
  Beauregard
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3a00204))
• Famous Confederate commanders of the Civil War,
  1861-65
• http//lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL_at_fi
  eld(NUMBER_at_band(cph3b52501))

49
Teacher PagesA Nation in Turmoil the Men and
the Women of the North and the South 1860-1865 A
WebQuest/KnowledgeQuest(Put Subject Here)
Designed byPut Your Name HerePut Your E-mail
Address HerePut your School Name and Link Here
Put Date Here
50
Directions

• Click once OR press the space key to advance to
  the next slide
• Press the backspace key to go back one slide
• Use the buttons at the bottom of each slide to go
  back and review any steps AFTER you have gone
  through all slides individually.
• Follow the directions on each slide

51
Introduction

• Begin with something that describes the origin of
  the lesson. For example This lesson was
  developed as part of the San Diego Unified School
  District's Triton Project, a federally funded
  Technology Innovation Challenge Grant.
• In this second paragraph of the introduction,
  describe briefly what the lesson is about.
  Remember, the audience for this document is other
  teachers, not students.

52
About Your Learners

• This lesson is anchored in ninth-eleventh grade
  social studies and involves language arts to a
  lesser extent. The lesson can easily be modified
  for use with middle school students or even upper
  elementary grades five through six.
• Your learners will need to know how to work in
  cooperative groups, to analyze various primary
  documents, to think critically and to be able to
  discuss their views. They need to creatively put
  themselves in the position of an antagonist or a
  protagonist in order to understand the turmoil
  that men and women found themselves in during
  this important period of history.

53
Learning Standards

• Social Studies Standards Addressed
• Recognize the relationships among the various
  parts of a nation's cultural life.
• Learn about the values and beliefs of a people. 
• Understand the economic, social, and political
  aspects of this time period.
• Compare two regions of the country and the
  differences that tore them apart.

54
Learning Standards

• History
• 1. Students understand the chronological
  organization of history and know how to organize
  events and people into major eras to identify and
  explain historical relationships.
• 2. Students know how to use the processes and
  resources of historical inquiry.
• Reading and Writing
• 1. Students read and understand a variety of
  materials.
• 2. Students write and speak for a variety of
  purposes and audiences.
• 3. Students write and speak using conventional
  grammar, usage, sentence structure, punctuation,
  capitalization, and spelling.
• 4. Students apply thinking skills to their
  reading, writing, speaking, listening, and
  viewing.
• Most lessons don't just teach a block of content
  they also implicitly teach one or more types of
  thinking. In addition to describing learning
  outcomes within traditional subject areas,
  describe what kind of thinking and communications
  skills were encouraged by this lesson.
  Inference-making? Critical thinking? Creative
  production? Creative problem-solving? Observation
  and categorization? Comparison? Teamwork?
  Compromise?

55
The Process

• This lesson is a single disciplinary lesson for
  social studies that incorporates reading and
  language arts skills. It can be taught for a
  brief period of three to four days or it can be
  extended over a longer time period.

56
The Process

• For the jigsaw activity, you can let the students
  choose their groups to begin with and then you
  will have them join a larger group which will mix
  the students up. It is best to let the students
  choose their groups for the final project but
  encourage them to brainstorm their final project
  to find out the strengths of their group members.
• If some of your students have learning
  disabilities, be sure to check with them often to
  be sure that they understand the assignment, give
  them easier people to research, and find their
  strengths for the cooperative learning
  activities.

57
The Process

• Even a novice teacher will have little difficulty
  using this lesson. You do need to have good
  classroom management skills when students are
  researching, jigsawing, and working in their
  groups. Your passion for the subject matter will
  flow over to your students and they in tern will
  be creative and actively involved in the
  activities.

58
The Process

• To vary the lesson, you could load the
  power-point onto individual computers and have
  the students view it and write a short reaction
  essay describing who they identified with and
  why.
• You could have the students divide into the four
  distinct areas (men women, black and white,
  north versus the south) and have them use the
  primary documents to write a journal, story, or
  article about the plight of that group during the
  turmoil of the civil War.
• After completing the analysis sheets, the
  students could plan a socratic seminar or debate
  concerning the views and feelings about the
  groups involved.
• Students could prepare tri-fold boards, make
  scrapbooks or write a diary about a person,
  group, battle, or problem that occurred during
  the Civil War.

59
Resources Needed

• Describe what's needed to implement this lesson.
  Some of the possibilities
• Copies of the analysis sheets
• Access to the library and to computers for
  research
• The power point
• Xerox copies of the resources or internet access
  to them on line.
• Civil War reference material in the classroom and
  those in the school library
• Video and audio materials on the Civil War

60
Resources Needed

• If the lesson makes extensive use of specific
  websites, it would be appropriate to list,
  describe and link them here.
• It would also be helpful to link the names of
  books suggested to Amazon or other online sources.

61
Resources Needed

• Describe also the human resources needed. How
  many teachers are needed to implement the lesson.
  Is one enough? Is there a role for aides or
  parents in the room? Do you need to coordinate
  with a teacher at another school? With a partner
  in industry or a museum or other entity? Is a
  field trip designed in as part of the lesson?

62
Evaluation

• If students are actively involved, reading,
  talking, and sharing their views through
  participation, then I know that they have
  connected with the people of that time period. I
  will be looking for completed analysis sheets,
  and journals that show intimate thought processes
  coupled with historic information
• The final project should show that each student
  took an active part in the group newspaper with
  articles, maps, cartoons, pictorial drawings,
  etc. Their verbal presentation to the class
  during the socratic seminar will allow them to
  listen to the views of others and enable them to
  ask good, thoughtful questions without
  condemnation. Each student will write three
  statements on their socratic sheet and they will
  be evaluated on how well they state their views
  and answer the questions of their peers.
• Click the link for the Evaluation Rubric document.

63
Conclusion

• Make some kind of summary statement here about
  the worthiness of this lesson and the importance
  of what it will teach.

64
Credits References

• List here the sources of any images, music or
  text that you're using. Provide links back to the
  original source. Say thanks to anyone who
  provided resources or help.
• List any books and other analog media that you
  used as information sources as well.
• Include the link back to the AAM-Colorado page,
  so that others can acquire the latest version of
  this template and training materials.
• Template created 2005 by An Adventure of the
  American Mind Colorado. Based on a template
  from The WebQuest Page and a PowerPoint project
  created by Sandy Breed, Library Information
  Specialist at Golden High School, Golden, CO.

65
Credits References

• Civil War Treasures Drawings
• http//memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpcoop/nhihtml/cwnyh
  sarcd.html
• 24 Weeks on the Potomac
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  82fv.jpg
• Battery
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ai/ai01/ai01
  004v.jpg
• Battle of Pittsburg
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  79fv.jpg
• Battle
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  24fv.jpg
• Beer Stand
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  026v.jpg
• Bird's Eye View of Atlanta
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  75fv.jpg
• Biscuit bakery
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ae/ae00/ae00
  035v.jpg
• Burial scene - State House Columbia
• http//memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/nhnycw/ag/ag00/ag00
  62fv.jpg
• Camp 8th Regiment, Regular Army, Capt Reade