E-Union - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

About This Presentation
Title:

E-Union

Description:

EU-Union – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:91
Slides: 112
Provided by: irfan0093
Category:
Tags:

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: E-Union


1
(No Transcript)
2
(No Transcript)
3
(No Transcript)
4
(No Transcript)
5
(No Transcript)
6
(No Transcript)
7
(No Transcript)
8
EUROPEAN UNION
9
SCOPE
  • WHY THERE WAS A NEED TO FORM UP EUROPEAN UNION
  • WHAT HAS ITS IMPACT ON EUROPEAN NATIONS, KEEPING
    IN VIEW THEIR POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND SECURITY
    SITUATION
  • HOW WILL IT PLAY ITS ROLE IN BALANCING AMERICAN
    INFLUENCE OVER WORLD MARKET AND DIFFERENT GLOBAL
    ISSUE

10
SEQUENCE
  • HISTORY OF EUROPEAN UNION
  • EARLY COOPERATION
  • EUROPEAN COAL AND STEEL COMMUNITY
  • EUROPEAN COMMUNITY
  • SINGLE EUROPEAN ACT
  • TREATY ON EUROPEAN UNION
  • MEMBERS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

11
SEQUENCE
  • ECONOMIC IMPACT OF EUROPEAN UNION
  • SOCIAL IMPACT OF EUROPEAN UNION
  • POLITICAL IMPACT OF EUROPEAN UNION
  • SECURITY PROVIDED BY EUROPEAN UNION
  • EUROPEAN UNION AND AMERICAN TRADE

12
SEQUENCE
  • EUROPEAN UNION AND WORLD AT LARGE
  • SUMMARY
  • CONCLUSION
  • QUESTIONS

13
HISTORY OF EUROPEAN UNION
14
HISTORY OF EUROPEAN UNION
  • 9TH-CENTURY EMPIRE OF CHARLEMAGNE

15
HISTORY OF EUROPEAN UNION
  • 1800 THE FRENCH EMPIRE OF NAPOLEON I

16
HISTORY OF EUROPEAN UNION
  • WORLD WAR II (1939 -1945), ADOLF HITLER

17
FRENCH STATESMAN JEAN MONNET, PREACHED THAT IF
THE NATIONS OF EUROPE WERE TO RESUME THEIR
DOMINANT ROLE IN WORLD AFFAIRS, THEY HAD TO SPEAK
WITH ONE VOICE AND HAVE TO HAVE THEIR COMMAND
RESOURCES COMPARABLE TO THOSE OF THE UNITED STATES
18
HISTORY OF EUROPEAN UNION
  • POLITICAL
  • ECONOMIC
  • BRINGING BACK EUROPE ITS DOMINANT ROLE IN WORLD
    AFFAIRS

19
HISTORY OF EUROPEAN UNION
  • THE LAW OF DEMOCRACY
  • WHERE IT WAS NEITHER A NEW STATE REPLACING THE
    EXISTING ONE NOR IT WAS COMPARABLE TO ANY OTHER
    INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION

20
HISTORY OF EUROPEAN UNION
  • ELIMINATE THE CHANCES OF WORLD WAR III
  • ECONOMIC CONDITION OF EUROPE
  • UNITE ON A POLITICAL PLATFORM

21
BENELUX CUSTOMS UNION
  • BENELUX ECONOMIC UNION

22
BENELUX CUSTOMS UNION
  • BELGIUM
  • NETHERLANDS
  • LUXEMBOURG
  • FREE TRADE AREA
  • COMMON TARIFF IMPOSED ON GOODS FROM OUTSIDE THE
    UNION

23
EUROPEAN COAL AND STEEL COMMUNITY (ECSC)
24
EUROPEAN COAL AND STEEL COMMUNITY
  • EUROPEAN INTEGRATION TOOK PLACE IN 1951
  • THE INTEGRATION OF THE FRENCH AND GERMAN COAL AND
    STEEL INDUSTRIES
  • SCHUMAN'S MOTIVES WERE AS MUCH POLITICAL AS
    ECONOMIC
  • ESPECIALLY THE ARMAMENT INDUSTRY

25
EUROPEAN COAL AND STEEL COMMUNITY
  • ELIMINATION OF TARIFFS AND QUOTAS
  • IRON ORE, COAL, COKE, STEEL
  • A COMMON EXTERNAL TARIFF
  • CONTROL ON PRODUCTION AND SALES

26
HISTORY OF EUROPEAN UNION
  • IN 1957 THE PARTICIPANTS IN THE ECSC SIGNED TWO
    MORE TREATIES IN ROME
  • THE EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY (EURATOM)
  • EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (EEC)

27
HISTORY OF EUROPEAN UNION
  • PEACEFUL USE OF ATOMIC ENERGY
  • ELIMINATION OF IMPORT DUTIES AND QUOTAS
  • COMMON EXTERNAL TARIFF

28
HISTORY OF EUROPEAN UNION
  • MEMBER NATIONS AGREED TO IMPLEMENT COMMON
    POLICIES REGARDING
  • TRANSPORTATION
  • AGRICULTURE
  • SOCIAL INSURANCE
  • FREE MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE AND FUNDS WITHIN THE
    BOUNDARIES OF THE COMMUNITY

29
HISTORY OF EUROPEAN UNION
  • BRITAIN
  • NORWAY
  • SWEDEN
  • DENMARK
  • SWITZERLAND
  • AUSTRIA
  • PORTUGAL
  • EUROPEAN FREE TRADE ASSOCIATION (EFTA)

30
EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY
  • IN 1961, BRITAIN BEGAN NEGOTIATIONS TOWARD EEC
    MEMBERSHIP
  • VETOED TWICE BY FRENCH PRESIDENT CHARLES DE
    GAULLE IN JANUARY 1963, SECOND TIME IN 1967

31
HISTORY OF EUROPEAN UNION
  • IN JULY 1967 THE THREE ORGANIZATIONS
  • EEC
  • ECSC
  • EURATOM
  • EUROPEAN COMMUNITY (EC)

32
HISTORY OF EUROPEAN UNION
  • IN 1972,IT WAS AGREED THAT THE FOUR APPLICANT
    COUNTRIES WOULD BE ADMITTED ON JANUARY 1,1973
  • BRITAIN
  • IRELAND
  • DENMARK
  • PEOPLE OF NORWAY VOTED AGAINST MEMBERSHIP

33
HISTORY OF EUROPEAN UNION
  • GREECE IN 1981
  • SPAIN
  • PORTUGAL IN 1986

34
SINGLE EUROPEAN ACT (SEA)
35
SINGLE EUROPEAN ACT (SEA)
  • PHYSICAL
  • TECHNICAL
  • FISCAL BARRIERS
  • TO ESTABLISH A SINGLE MARKET

36
SINGLE EUROPEAN ACT (SEA)
  • MEMBER STATES AGREED TO ADOPT COMMON POLICIES AND
    STANDARDS ON MATTERS RANGING FROM
  • TAXES AND EMPLOYMENT
  • HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT
  • EACH MEMBER STATE ALSO RESOLVED TO BRING ITS
    ECONOMIC AND MONETARY POLICIES IN LINE WITH THOSE
    OF ITS NEIGHBORS

37
HISTORY OF EUROPEAN UNION
  • MAASTRICHT IN DECEMBER 1991
  • EUROPEAN UNION
  • POLITICAL
  • ECONOMIC
  • SOCIAL
  • MORE AUTHORITY IN SEVERAL AREAS, INCLUDING THE
  • ENVIRONMENT
  • EDUCATION
  • HEALTH
  • CONSUMER PROTECTION

38
HISTORY OF EUROPEAN UNION
  • CREATION OF THE ECONOMIC AND MONETARY UNION (EMU)
  • UNIFY THEIR ECONOMIES AND ADOPT A SINGLE CURRENCY
    BY 1999

39
TREATY ON EUROPEAN UNION
  • BRITAIN REFUSED TO JOIN EMU
  • DANISH VOTERS TURNED DOWN IMPLEMENTATION OF THE
    TREATY IN A REFERENDUM
  • FRENCH VOTERS FAVORED THE TREATY BY ONLY A SLIM
    MAJORITY
  • GERMANY CHALLENGED THE TREATY IN THE COUNTRYS
    SUPREME COURT, SAYING THAT MEMBERSHIP IN THE EU
    VIOLATED GERMANYS CONSTITUTION

40
BECAUSE OF THESE PROBLEMS, THE EU WAS NOT
FORMALLY INAUGURATED UNTIL NOVEMBER 1st 1993
41
(No Transcript)
42
(No Transcript)
43
(No Transcript)
44
ECONOMIC IMPACT
45
ECONOMIC IMPACT
  • OF PROMOTING HARMONIOUS DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC
    ACTIVITIES
  • CONTINUOUS AND BALANCED EXPANSION
  • INCREASED STABILITY
  • A RAPID RISE IN LIVING STANDARDS

46
ECONOMIC IMPACT
  • CLOSER RELATIONS BETWEEN ITS MEMBER STATES
  • "BY ESTABLISHING A COMMON MARKET AND
    PROGRESSIVELY APPROXIMATING THE ECONOMIC POLICIES
    OF MEMBER STATES
  • SOLIDARITY

47
ECONOMIC IMPACT
  • FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT FOR INDIVIDUALS, GOODS,
    SERVICES AND CAPITAL
  • TO MONITOR THE BEHAVIOR OF FIRMS AND PROTECT THE
    INTERESTS OF CONSUMERS
  • STRONGER ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COHESION WAS A MUST
    FOR SOLIDARITY BETWEEN THE MEMBER STATES

48
REGIONALPOLICY
  • SOCIAL POLICY

49
REGIONAL POLICY
  • FEBRUARY 1988
  • 14 BILLION A YEAR 1989 TO 1993
  • MEASURES AIMED AT DEVELOPING REGIONS
  • NEW ACTIVITIES IN INDUSTRIAL AREAS IN DECLINE
  • LONG TERM UNEMPLOYMENT
  • EASIER FOR YOUNG PEOPLE TO FIND JOBS
  • MODERNIZING AGRICULTURE
  • ASSISTING RURAL AREAS

50
REGIONAL POLICY
  • THE EUROPEAN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT FUND (ERDF)
  • THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL FUND (ESF)
  • THE EUROPEAN AGRICULTURAL GUIDANCE AND GUARANTEE
    FUND (EAGGF)
  • THE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT FOR FISHERIES GUIDANCE
    (FIFG)
  • TO SUPPLEMENT OR STIMULATE EFFORTS BY
    GOVERNMENTS, REGIONS OR PRIVATE INVESTORS

51
REGIONAL POLICY
  • 1993-1999 FUNDS RAISED TO 200 BILLION
  • EUROPEAN FUNDS KEY INSTRUMENT OF ECONOMIC AND
    SOCIAL POLICY

52
SOCIAL POLICY
  • THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL FEDERATION WAS SET UP IN 1961
  • TO HELP CREATE JOBS AND PROMOTE VOCATIONAL AND
    GEOGRAPHICAL MOBILITY IN INDUSTRIES
  • MAASTRICHT DECEMBER 1991, MEMBER STATE ADOPTED A
    SOCIAL POLICY

53
SOCIAL POLICY
  • THE RIGHTS TO BE ENJOYED BY WORKERS THROUGHOUT
    THE COMMUNITY
  • FREE MOVEMENT
  • FAIR PAY
  • BETTER WORKING CONDITIONS
  • SOCIAL SECURITY PROTECTION
  • FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION AND COLLECTIVE BARGAINING

54
SOCIAL POLICY
  • VOCATIONAL TRAINING
  • EQUAL TREATMENT FOR MEN AND WOMEN
  • INFORMATION
  • INDUSTRIAL DEMOCRACY
  • HEALTH PROTECTION
  • SAFETY AT THE WORK PLACE
  • PROTECTION OF CHILDREN, THE ELDERLY AND THE
    DISABLED

55
ECONOMIC IMPACT
  • OBJECTIVE 1 STATES THAT EU WILL PROVIDE
    DEVELOPMENT AID FOR REGIONS WHERE THE GNP PER
    INHABITANT IS LESS THAN 75 OF THE COMMUNITY
    AVERAGE, AND WILL HAVE A GRANT AMOUNTING TO 2/3
    OF ALL LOANS

56
ECONOMIC IMPACT
  • OBJECTIVE 2 STATES THAT EU AID WILL CONCENTRATE
    ON THE REGIONS PREY TO STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS,
    WHETHER THESE AREAS ARE UNDERGOING ECONOMIC
    CHANGE, RURAL AREAS IN DECLINE, AREAS IN CRISES
    WHICH ARE DEPENDENT ON FISHING OR URBAN AREAS IN
    DIFFICULTY

57
ECONOMIC IMPACT
  • OBJECTIVE 3 IS FOCUSED ON DEVELOPING HUMAN
    RESOURCES AND FIGHTING UNEMPLOYMENT

58
THE POLITICAL IMPACT
59
THE POLITICAL IMPACT
  • SINGLE EUROPEAN ACT WAS SIGNED IN 1986
  • EUROPEAN POLITICAL COOPERATION (EPC) BETWEEN EC
    MEMBER STATES
  • FORUM FOR MUTUAL CONSULTATION AND COORDINATION

60
THE POLITICAL IMPACT
  • MEMBER STATES TO ADOPT A COMMON POSITION WITHIN
    INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, SUCH AS THE UNITED
    NATIONS
  • HAS PROVED USEFUL IN ENSURING A CONSISTENT
    APPROACH TO FOREIGN POLICY

61
THE COMMON FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY
  • (CFSP)

62
THE COMMON FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY (CFSP)
  • THE OBJECTIVES
  • (a) TO SAFEGUARD THE COMMON VALUES, FUNDAMENTAL
    INTERESTS AND INDEPENDENCE OF THE UNION
  • (b) TO STRENGTHEN THE SECURITY OF THE UNION AND
    ITS MEMBER STATES IN ALL WAYS
  • (c) TO PRESERVE PEACE AND STRENGTHEN
    INTERNATIONAL SECURITY

63
THE COMMON FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY (CFSP)
  • (d) TO PROMOTE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
  • (e) TO DEVELOP AND CONSOLIDATE DEMOCRACY AND THE
    RULE OF LAW, AND RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS AND
    FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS.

64
THE COMMON FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY (CFSP)
  • MEMBER STATES ARE MUTUALLY INFORMED AND CONSULTED
    ON ANY MATTER OF GENERAL INTEREST IN THE CFSP
    CONTEXT
  • COMMON POSITIONS ARE ADOPTED
  • LINKS MEMBER STATES' NATIONAL POLICIES AND THEIR
    POSITION IN INTERNATIONAL CIRCLES

65
THE COMMON FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY (CFSP)
  • THE EUROPEAN UNION RETAINS ITS ULTIMATE AUTHORITY
  • JOINT ACTION BY 15
  • FOR IMPLEMENTING JOINT ACTION BY A QUALIFIED
    MAJORITY
  • AIM TO ALLIGN ACTIONS BY THE MEMBER STATE

66
THE COMMON FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY (CFSP)
  • INTERNATIONAL EVENTS IN JOINT STATEMENT
  • COMMUNITY AND ITERGOVERNMENTAL PROCEDURES EXIST
    SIDE BY SIDE IN SAME INSTITUTION

67
SECURITY PROVIDED BY EU
68
SECURITY PROVIDED BY EU
  • MAJOR EUROPEAN DEFENSE LIES WITH NATO
  • END OF COLD WAR IN 1989-1990
  • 65000 TROOPS AT AN ANNUAL COST OF AMERICAN TAX
    PAYERS OF NEARLY 90 BILLION
  • NATO TO WESTERN EUROPEAN UNION (WEU)

69
WESTERN EUROPEAN UNION
  • BRUSSELS TREATY
  • A COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT MADE IN 1948 BETWEEN
  • UNITED KINGDOM
  • FRANCE
  • BELGIUM
  • THE NETHERLANDS
  • LUXEMBOURG

70
WESTERN EUROPEAN UNION
  • IN 1980S EU GAVE A NEW ROLE TO WEU
  • HARMONIZE MEMBERS' VIEWS ON DEFENSE AND
    DISARMAMENT
  • EAST-WEST RELATIONS
  • ATLANTIC ALLIANCE

71
WESTERN EUROPEAN UNION
  • 1992 EU DECLARED WEU AS ITS SECURITY ARM
  • THE WEU HAS STRENGTHENED ITS RELATIONS WITH NATO
  • EU AND HAS BEGUN TO TAKE BACK FROM NATO SOME
    RESPONSIBILITY FOR EUROPEAN DEFENSE

72
WESTERN EUROPEAN UNION
  • WITH NATO ASSISTANCE, THE WEU HAS CONDUCTED
    MILITARY EXERCISES
  • INCREASED ITS OPERATIONAL CAPABILITY AND
    READINESS
  • TO PERFORM AS THE DEFENSE ARM OF THE EU
  • WORTHY SUCCESSOR OF NATO

73
HOW EUROPEAN UNION IS TRYING TO BALANCE AMERICAN
INFLUENCE OVER THE WORLD MARKET
74
EUROPEAN UNION-AMERICAN TRADE
  • HALF THE ENTIRE WORLD ECONOMY
  • TRANSATLANTIC FLOWS OF TRADE AND INVESTMENT
    AMOUNT TO AROUND 1 BILLION A DAY
  • JOINTLY, ALMOST 40 OF WORLD TRADE
  • A COMMERCIAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL RIVAL
  • THE ONLY ONE WITH WHOM IT HAS BALANCED RELATIONS

75
  EU US
Population (million) 376 273
Area (1000 km2) 3.236 9.809
Population density (inhabitants per km2) 115 29
GDP (billion Euro) 7.809 8.729
GDP per capita (Euro) 20.800 31.987
Trade in goods and services (billion Euro) Trade in goods and services (billion Euro) Trade in goods and services (billion Euro)
Total exports 988 862
Total imports 952 1132
Balance 36 270
Exports as share of total world exports 20 18
Imports as share of total world imports 19 22
76
  Partner of total EU-exports
1 USA 24,1
2 Switzerland 8,2
3 Japan 4,7
4 Poland 3,8
5 Norway 3,1
6 Turkey 2,7
7 China 2,5
8 Hungary 2,5
9 Czech Rep. 2,4
10 Canada 2,20
77
  Partner of total EU-imports
1 USA 20,5
2 Japan 9,1
3 Switzerland 6,8
4 China 6,4
5 Norway 3,8
6 Russia 3,4
7 Taiwan 2,6
8 South Korea 2,3
9 Poland 2,3
10 Hungary 2,2
78
EUROPEAN UNION-AMERICAN TRADE
  • UNITED STATES COMPLETE BUSSINESS IN SINGLE
    CURRENCY i.e DOLLAR
  • EU BUSINESS IN VERITY OF CURRENCIES
  • PETRO MONEY

79
EUROPEAN UNION-AMERICAN TRADE
  • IN 1991 CREATION OF EUROPEAN MONETARY UNION
  • EURO

80
(No Transcript)
81
EUROPEAN UNION-AMERICAN TRADE
  • IN 1991 CREATION OF EUROPEAN MONETARY UNION
  • EURO
  • SINGLE CURRENCY FOR THE EUROPE
  • UNITED STATES OF EUROPE

82
EUROPEAN UNION-AMERICAN TRADE
  • 1 JANUARY 1999 BANKS AND BUSINESS TRANSFER TO
    EURO
  • 1 JANUARY 2002 EURO COINS AND NOTES GO INTO
    CIRCULATION

83
(No Transcript)
84
(No Transcript)
85
EUROPEAN UNION-AMERICAN TRADE
  • 1 JANUARY 1999 BANKS AND BUSINESS TRANSFER TO
    EURO
  • 1 JANUARY 2002 EURO COINS AND NOTES GO INTO
    CIRCULATION
  • 1JULY 2002 STATUS OF NATIONAL COINS AND NOTES AS
    LEGAL CURRENCY WAS ABOLISHED

86
EUROPEAN UNION-AMERICAN TRADE
  • WORLD A RESERVE CURRENCY
  • MAY BE THE BUSINESS MEN OF THE WORLD WOULD LIKE
    TO CHANGE SOME OF THEIR DOLLARS WITH EURO
  • IRAQ DEALING HER OIL IN EURO INSTEAD OF DOLLAR
  • CONTINUED AMERICAN HATTERED BY THE MUSLIM WORLD

87
EUROPEAN UNION-AMERICAN TRADE
  • ALL THE ARAB OIL WAS NO SOONER GOING TO DUPLICATE
    FOR EURO
  • AMERICAN INVASION OVER IRAQ HAS CHANGED THE SCENE
  • TILL DATE EURO IS A SUCCESS
  • WITH AMERICAN PRESENCE IN IRAQ
  • UNPREDICTABLE

88
EU AND THE WORLD AT LARGE
89
11 SEPTEMBER-AFGHANISTAN-EU
  • EUROPEAN UNION RESPONDED SWIFTLY TO THE ATTACKS
    ON 11 SEPTEMBER 2001
  • SERIES OF CONCRETE MEASURES WERE TABULATED
  • EUS SUSTAINED EFFORT IN FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM
  • ALL EU EFFORTS ARE GUIDED BY-
  • (a) CONTINUED SOLIDARITY WITH THE US

90
11 SEPTEMBER-AFGHANISTAN-EU
  • (b) DETERMINATION IN THE FIGHT AGAINST
    TERRORISM
  • (c) COMMITMENT TO THE SECURITY OF ALL CITIZENS
    IN THE EU
  • (d) EFFORTS TO TACKLE ROOT CAUSES OF TERRORISM
  • (e) CONTRIBUTIONS TO BETTER UNDERSTANDING
    BETWEEN CIVILIZATIONS

91
11 SEPTEMBER-AFGHANISTAN-EU
  • FAILED STATE AND ONE OF THE POOREST COUNTRIES OF
    THE WORLD
  • EU IS THE MAIN DONOR
  • IN 2002 EU GRANTED 205 MILLION EURO
  • FUND THE OPERATION OF 450 PRIMARY SCHOOLS
  • 291 HEALTH CENTERS

92
11 SEPTEMBER-AFGHANISTAN-EU
  • PROVIDE OVER 3 MILLION PERSON DAYS OF WORK
    THROUGH RURAL RECOVERY AND URBAN REHABILITATION
    PROGRAMMES
  • CO-FINANCE MASSIVE MINES CLEARING OPERATIONS
  • PROVIDE SUBSTANTIAL SUPPORT TO THE GOVERNMENT
    RECURRENT BUDGET

93
11 SEPTEMBER-AFGHANISTAN-EU
  • CLEAN UP SEVEN CITIES AROUND AFGHANISTAN
  • PREVENTING DISEASES LIKE CHOLERA
  • CREATING JOBS
  • HELPING MUNICIPALITIES AND COMMUNITIES TO START
    DELIVERING BASIC SERVICES

94
EU LAUNCHES POLICE MISSION IN BOSNIA AND
HERZEGOVINA
  • ON JANUARY 15TH 2003, THE EUROPEAN UNION POLICE
    MISSION (EUPM) WAS OFFICIALLY INAUGURATED
  • EUS FIRST CIVILIAN CRISES MANAGEMENT OPERATION
    UNDER THE CFSP
  • TOTAL COST PER YEAR AMOUNT TO 38 MILLION EURO

95
EU LAUNCHES POLICE MISSION IN BOSNIA AND
HERZEGOVINA
  • JUSTICE AND PROSECUTION REFORMS - 47.4M UP TO
    2004
  • IN TRAINING, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, RESTRUCTURING
    AND SOME SUPPLY OF EQUIPMENT TO THE POLICE FORCE
    - 14.89m UP TO 2003

96
EU LAUNCHES POLICE MISSION IN BOSNIA AND
HERZEGOVINA
  • ADMINISTRATION IN ASYLUM AND MIGRATION - 9M
    2002-2004
  • IN ASSISTANCE TO ADMINISTRATIVE CAPACITY BUILDING
    TO HELP THE FIGHT AGAINST FRAUD, CORRUPTION AND
    ORGANIZED CRIME - 71.65 UP TO 2004

97
ARAB ISRAEIL CONFLICT
  • POLITICAL SUPPORT
  • FREQUENT COMMON FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY
    (CFSP) STATEMENTS
  • CFSP JOINT ACTION
  • MONITORING OF THE PALESTINIAN ELECTIONS OF EARLY
    1996
  • TRAINING OF PALESTINIAN POLICEMEN

98
ARAB ISRAEIL CONFLICT
  • TRANSATLANTIC DIALOGUE AND COOPERATION ON MEPP
    (MIDDLE EAST PEACE PROCESS)

99
ARAB ISRAEIL CONFLICT
  • ECONOMIC SUPPORT
  • LARGEST DONOR OF NON-MILITARY AID TO THE MEPP,
    179 MILLION EURO A YEAR
  • IN DIRECT SUPPORT OF THE PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY,
    REFUGEES, REGIONAL PEACE PROCESS PROJECTS
  • OVERALL ECONOMIC SUPPORT ON A AVERAGE GOES BEYOND
    810 MILLION EURO A YEAR

100
EU AND PAKISTAN
  • EU-RUSSIA SUMMIT ON 29TH MAY 2002
  • TESTS OF MEDIUM AND SMALL RANGE MISSILES
  • EU AND RUSSIA URGED BOTH PAKISTAN AND INDIA TO
    PEACEFULLY RESOLVE THE KASHMIR CRISES

101
EU AND PAKISTAN
  • EU's ASSISTANCE TO PAKISTAN UP TO 100 MILLION
    IN 2001/2002
  • PRESENTED A PACKAGE OF TRADE MEASURES DESIGNED TO
    SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVE ACCESS FOR PAKISTANI
    EXPORTS TO THE EU

102
EU AND PAKISTAN
  • ALSO IT REMOVED ALL TARIFFS ON CLOTHING
  • INCREASE QUOTAS FOR PAKISTANI TEXTILE AND
    CLOTHING BY 15
  • IN RETURN PAKISTAN WILL IMPROVE ACCESS TO ITS
    MARKETS FOR EU CLOTHING AND TEXTILE

103
EU AND IRAQ
  • GULF WAR 1991 EU MAJOR DONOR OF HUMANITARIAN AID
    TO IRAQ, WITH 259 MILLION EURO
  • FULL IMPLEMENTATION OF OIL FOR FOOD DEAL WOULD
    STOP OUT SIDE ASSISTANCE
  • US 24 BILLION IN DECEMBER 1996, ONLY 28 (US
    6.9 BILLION) HAS REACHED THE IRAQI POPULATION

104
EU AND IRAQ
  • CONTINUED HUMANITARIAN AID AS A COMPLEMENT TO OIL
    FOR FOOD PROGRAMME

105
EU STANCE OVER IRAQ CRISES
  • EU MEMBERS MET WITH KOFI ANNAN
  • EU OBJECTIVE FULL AND EFFECTIVE DISARMAMENT
  • UNSC RESOLUTION 1441
  • ENCOURAGE ARAB LEADERS TO COMPELL SADDAM HUSSAIN
    TO COMPLY WITH UNSC RESOLUTION 1441

106
EU STANCE OVER IRAQ CRISES
  • 12 MARCH, 2003 EUS EXTERNAL RELATIONS
    COMMISSIONER CHRIS PATTEN
  • MILLITARY ACTION WITHOUT UN BACKING IS GOING TO
    DO A GREAT HARM TO
  • UNITED NATIONS
  • NATO
  • TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONS

107
EU STANCE OVER IRAQ CRISES
  • WARNED WASHINGTON THAT DEMOCRACY COULD NOT BE
    IMPOSED ON THE BARREL OF A GUN
  • IRAQ WAR IS LIKELY TO FAN TERRORISM
  • UNITED STATES FAILED TO WORK HARDER FOR ISRAELI
    PALESTINE PEACE

108
EU STANCE OVER IRAQ CRISES
  • HE FURTHER SAID THAT IT WILL BE THAT MUCH MORE
    DIFFICULT FOR THE EU TO COOPERATE FULLY AND ON
    THE LARGE SCALEALSO IN LONG TERM RECONSTRUCTION
    PROCESSIF EVENTS UNFOLD WITHOUT PROPER UN COVER
    AND IF THE EU MEMBER STATES REMAIN DIVIDED

109
EU STANCE OVER IRAQ CRISES
  • 12 MARCH 2003 EU REPRESENTATIVE SAID IN FRANCE,
    IT WILL BE THAT MUCH MORE DIFFICULT FOR THE EU TO
    COOPERATE FULLY AND ON THE LARGE SCALEALSO IN
    LONG TERM RECONSTRUCTION PROCESSIF EVENTS UNFOLD
    WITHOUT UN COVER AND IF THE EU MEMBER STATES
    REMAIN DIVIDED

110
FUTURE DEVELOPMENT
  • ESTONIA
  • LATVIA
  • LITHUANIA
  • POLAND
  • CZECH REPUBLIC
  • SLOVAKIA
  • HUNGARY
  • SLOVENIA
  • MALTA
  • CYPRUS

111
SUMMARY
  • HISTORY AND THE REASONS FOR CREATION OF EUROPEAN
    UNION
  • DIFFERENT POLICIES ADOPTED BY EUROPEAN UNION FOR
    ECONOMIC GROWTH OF EUROPE
  • THE ADVANCEMENT MADE ON THE POLITICAL FORUM
  • THE NEW DEFENSE POLICY ADOPTED BY THE EUROPEAN
    UNION

112
SUMMARY
  • EUROPEAN UNION AND AMERICAN TRADE FACTS
  • IMPORTANCE OF EURO
  • FINALLY EUROPEAN UNION ROLE IN WORLD AFFAIRS

113
CONCLUSION
114
CONCLUSION
115
(No Transcript)
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com