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Corrosion Control ???????????

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Title: Corrosion Control ???????????


1
Corrosion Control???????????
???????? ?????????? ????????????????????????
????????????????? ??????????????????
2
Corrosion Control
  • Material Selection
  • Coatings
  • Design
  • Cathodic and Anodic Protection
  • Environment

3
Material Selection
??????????
????????????
??????????? ?????????????????????? ???????? Ni
and Cu
????????????????????? ???????? Cr ????????????????
?? Ti and Ti Alloy
4
??????????????????????????????
  • Stainless Steels ?? Nitric Acid
  • Nickel and Nickel Alloys ?? Caustic
  • Monel ?? Hydrofluoric Acid
  • Hastelloys (Chlorimets) ?? Hot Hydrocholoric Acid
  • Lead ?? Dilute Sulfuric Acid
  • Aluminum ?? Nonstaining Atmospheric Exposure

5
?????????????????????????????? (???)
  • Tin ?? Distilled Water
  • Titanium ?? Hot Strong Oxidizing Solutions
  • Tantalum ?? Ultimate Resistance
  • Steel ?? Concentrated Sulfuric Acid

6
???????????????? ???????????????????? Cr ????????
12
  • ??????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????

7
??????????????????????????
  • ??????????????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????
  • ????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????

8
?????? (Coating)
  • ???????????
  • ????????????
  • ???????????

9
??????????? (Metallic Coatings)
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????
  • ????
  • ??????????????????
  • ??????????????????

10
???????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????
  • ????????????
  • ????????????????????? ???? ???? Chrome
  • ???? Chrome ??????????
  • 3 ????
  • 1. ?????????? 2. ?????????? 3. ????????????

11
?????????? (Clad)
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????
  • Alclad
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????

12
?????????????????????? (??????????????)
  • ??????? ????
  • ???????????????????
  • ????
  • ??????????????????? Porcelain ????????????????????
    ????????????
  • ??????????????????? ???????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ????????????????

13
?????????????????????? (?? ????????? ???????????
?????????)
  • ????????????????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????

14
????????? (Design)
  • ???????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????

15
???????????????????????? (?????????????)
  • ????????????????????? ????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????? ????????????????????
    ????????????????
  • ???????????????????????? ??????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????? ??????????? ???????????
  • ????????????????????? Hot Spots

16
??????????????????????????? (???)
  • ?????????? ???????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????
  • ????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
    Passive
  • ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????????
    ?????????????? Passive ????????????
  • ?????????????????? ???? ????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????????????????? ???? ???
    Absorption ??? Scavenger

17
??????????
  • ??????????????????? (Absorption-type Inhibitors)
  • ?????????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????? Scavenger-type Inhibitors
  • ????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????
  • ?????????

18
????????????????????????? (Cathodic and Anodic
Protection)
  • ????????????????? (Cathodic Protection)
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????
  • ????????????????? (Anodic Protection)
  • ???????????????????????????????? Potentiostat
  • ???????????????????

19
????????
  • ???????????? Mg ???????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????????????????????? 100 ???
  • ?????????????????????? 100 ????????????????
  • Mg ? Mg2 2e-
  • ? ItM/nF
  • I ?nF/tM

20
??????
21
?????? (???)
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