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Kfmcfom.com

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history taking in obstetrics dr. s.salih mrcog,mog,dffp/rhc/rcog certification in:minimal access surgery,colposcopy/gyn.u/s ,consultant-subsp. obgyn,wsh – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Kfmcfom.com


1
HISTORY TAKING INOBSTETRICS
  • Dr. S.Salih MRCOG,MOG,DFFP/RHC/RCOG CERTIFICATION
    INMINIMAL ACCESS SURGERY,COLPOSCOPY/GYN.U/S
    ,cONsultant-subsp. Obgyn,wsh
  • DR. AISHA MANSOOR
  • RES. OB/GYN

2
History taking inobstetric
  • Essential step.
  • Type of questions change with gestation.
  • Synopsis of a womens background risk.
  • Account of the progress of her index pregnancy.
  • Clinical guide to follow examination.

3
how to take history
  • Care and sensitivity.
  • Purpose of visit.
  • Sound clinical knowledge.
  • Logical sequence.
  • Avoid inadvertent omission of important details.
  • Identify risks.

4
ETIQUETTE
  • Appearance.
  • A polite introduction.
  • Respect.
  • Confidentiality and privacy.
  • Language.

5
Where to begin ?
  • Make sure that patient is comfortable.
  • Safe opening question.
  • Ask purpose of visit. (routine / problem)

6
framework
  • Self preparation.
  • Introduction.
  • Achieve patients comfort.
  • Establish smooth communication.
  • Chronological concise history.
  • Identify risks.
  • Final summary.

7
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8
STEPS
PERSONAL SOCIAL HISTORY
MENSTRUAL OBSTETRICAL HISTORY
CONTRACEPTIVE HISTORY
PAST MEDICAL SURGICAL HISTORY
FAMILY HISTORY
DRUG HISTORY
9
PERSONAL HISTORY
  • Special habits
  • Smoking
  • Drug abuse
  • Alcohol intake
  • Domestic pets
  • Name
  • Age
  • Nationality
  • Occupation
  • Marital status
  • Address

10
SOCIAL HISTORY
  • Husband and his medical history.
  • Economic status
  • Working hours.
  • Planning to continue work during pregnancy?
  • Education intellectual level
  • Residence
  • (WC aeration crowding sunlight)
  • Domestic violence

11
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12
Previous obstetrical history
  • Total no. of previous pregnancies GRAVIDA
  • Order of current pregnancy.
  • Outcome of each pregnancy.
  • Delivery gt 20wks. PARITY
  • Miscarraige lt 20 wks.

13
Previous obstetrical history
  • G. P.
  • Para a b ( adelivery, bmiscarrage )
  • Para a b c d
  • a full term
  • b preterm
  • c Miscarraige
  • d living

14
Previous obstetrical history
  • For each pregnancy ask
  • Antenatal complication
  • Place of delivery
  • Onset of labour
  • Mode of delivery
  • Maturity
  • Neonatal sex, birth weight, outcome.
  • Postnatal complication.
  • Breast feeding

15
Previous obstetrical history
  • Recurrent miscarraige (early / late?)
  • IUGR
  • Preterm delivery
  • IUFD
  • Early onset pre-eclampsia
  • Abruption
  • Congenital abnormalities
  • Un-explained stillbirth

16
Current pregnancy
  • Validation of dates.
  • L.M.P Regular cycles, Surety of date.
  • If unavailable, dating by early scan.

17
Past medical surgical history
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Hypertension
  • asthma
  • Renal disorders
  • Hepatic disorders.
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Epilepsy
  • Autoimmune disorders
  • Coagulation defects
  • Psychiatric problems
  • Previous surgery
  • Gynecological surgeries
  • Hospital admission
  • Blood transfusion

18
Weight gain obesity
19
Drug history
  • History of any known allergies
  • Use / abuse of drugs.
  • Need for dose adjustment

20
Family history
  • Hereditary illnesses
  • Congenital defects
  • Need for counseling
  • Timely investigations.

21
CONCLUSION
  • Final summary include the silent details that
    will impact on investigations to be carried out
    and the proposed plan of management.

22
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