Jeopardy! The Electronic Structure of an Atom (Quantum Theory, e- Configuration, Orbital Diagrams, Periodic Trends) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Jeopardy! The Electronic Structure of an Atom (Quantum Theory, e- Configuration, Orbital Diagrams, Periodic Trends)

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Title: Jeopardy! The Electronic Structure of an Atom (Quantum Theory, e- Configuration, Orbital Diagrams, Periodic Trends)


1
Jeopardy!The Electronic Structure of an
Atom(Quantum Theory, e- Configuration, Orbital
Diagrams, Periodic Trends)
2
Choose Your Question
Final
Quantum Theory e- configurations Orbital Diagrams Periodic Trends Light and NRG Anything Goes
200 200 200 200 200 200
400 400 400 400 400 400
600 600 600 600 600 600
800 800 800 800 800 800
1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
3
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4
FINAL JEOPARDYCategory-Bohrs Theory of the
Atom
  • The answer is.

5
Final Jeopardy
  • Electrons absorb energy in discrete quanta. When
    this energy is released by a heated gas, the
    electrons emit ________________ (showing only
    certain colors or specific wavelengths of light)
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6
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7
Answers
Final Jeopardy Answer- Line (or emission) spectra
Quantum Theory e- configurations Orbital Diagrams Periodic Trends Light and NRG Anything Goes
n Phosphorous Hunds rule Noble gases Node Pauli exclusion principle
Orbital S orbital B Halogens Wavelength p orbitals
ms Noble gas shortcut Paramagnetic Effective nuclear charge Shorter, higher Diamagnetic
l, 0 to n 1 d orbital Paramagnetic Ionization energy Jsec f orbital
Heisenberg uncertainty principle 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 Partially filled orbitals Mg2, Na, F-, O2-, S2- 2.96 x 10-19 J Aufbau exceptions
8
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9
Quantum Theory200
  • The principal quantum number describes the
    primary energy level of the electron
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10
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11
Quantum Theory 400
  • A 3-D region of space where an electron with a
    specific energy may be found
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12
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13
Quantum Theory 600
  • This quantum number describes the spin of an
    electron
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14
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15
Quantum Theory 800
  • This quantum number describes the shape of the
    orbital and its values start at ____ and go to
    ____
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16
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17
Daily Double
18
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19
Quantum Theory 1000
  • Due to the wavicle nature of an electron, this
    theory states that it is impossible to know the
    exact position and momentum of an electron
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20
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21
e- Configurations 200
  • The following e- configuration identifies which
    element
  • 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3
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22
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23
e- Configurations 400
  • This orbital contains 0 nodes and all of the
    other types of orbitals
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24
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25
e- Configurations 600
  • This e- configuration uses the next smaller Group
    VIII element as a shortcut for writing an e-
    configuration
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26
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27
e- Configurations 800
  • Identify the orbital from the following 4 quantum
    numbers
  • n 3, l 2, ml -2, ms 1/2
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28
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29
e- Configurations 1000
  • Arrange the following in increasing energy
  • 4d10, 4f14, 5s2, 5p6, 5d10, 6s2
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30
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31
Orbital Diagrams200
  • Orbital diagrams always show the lowest NRG
    arrangement by placing electrons of the same spin
    in different orbitals before pairing them
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32
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33
Orbital Diagrams400
  • According to Hunds rule which of the following
    is a possible orbital diagram?
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34
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35
Orbital Diagrams 600
  • These elements have unpaired electrons and are
    weakly attracted to a magnetic field
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36
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37
Orbital Diagrams 800
  • Is this atom paramagnetic or diamagnetic?
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38
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39
Orbital Diagrams 1000
  • According to Aufbau completely filled orbitals
    are most energetically stable. These are least
    stable.
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40
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41
Periodic Trends200
  • These Group VIII elements are very stable and
    relatively unreactive
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42
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43
Periodic Trends 400
  • These group VII elements are highly
    electronegative and have a high electron
    affinity.
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44
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45
Periodic Trends600
  • Atomic radii decrease across a period (from left
    to right) due to ___________
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46
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47
Daily Double
48
Periodic Trends800
  • Minimum energy required to remove an electron
    from an atom in a gaseous state
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49
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50
Periodic Trends1000
  • Arrange the following ions, in increasing size
  • S2, O2, F, Na, Mg2.
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51
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52
Light and NRG200
  • Area of zero (0) probability of finding an
    electron
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53
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54
Light and NRG 400
  • Measure of a wave from crest to crest OR trough
    to trough
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55
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56
Light and NRG 600
  • ________ wavelength (?), higher frequency (?) and
    _______ energy
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57
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58
Light and NRG 800
  • Unit of measure of Plancks constant (h)
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59
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60
Light and NRG 1000
  • Calculate the energy of one photon of light at
    671 nm
  • Where E h (c/?)
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61
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62
Anything Goes200
  • According to this principle no two electrons may
    have the same four quantum numbers
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63
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64
Anything Goes400
  • There are 2 orbital types pictured here. Which
    one(s) contain a single node?
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65
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66
Anything Goes600
  • These atoms have only paired electrons and are
    not attracted to a magnetic field
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67
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68
Anything Goes 800
  • These orbitals contain 7 subshells holding a
    maximum of 14 electrons
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69
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70
Anything Goes 1000
  • Silver (Ag) has an e- configuration of Kr 5s1
    4d10 NOT Kr 5s2 4d9
  • Why?
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71
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