Title: The Common Core State Standards: Implications for
1The Common Core State Standards Implications for
Instructional Leadership
- Professional Development Module 3
2Overview of the Module
- Knowledge to lead implementation of the Common
Core State Standards. - Vision to integrate the implementation of the
Common Core State Standards into broad education
improvement efforts. - Metrics to clearly describe what successful
progress in implementation looks like and
facilitates a flexible cycle of change. - Build capacity so that all members of the
education landscape are learning together. - Stay engaged to keep informed of the latest
developments and resources.
31. Knowledge Common Core State Standards
OverviewRationale, Principles and Shifts
2. Vision An Opportunity to Bring Focus and
Coherence
3. Metrics Clear goals, a picture of progress,
and a commitment to monitor and adjust
4. Build Capacity Support a learning organization
in which learning together is valued
5. Stay Engaged The work is developing. Stay
engaged and continue learning.
3
4Rationale for the CCSS
- Declining US competitiveness with other developed
countries - NAEP performance that is largely flat over the
past 40 years in 8th grade - Slight improvement at the 4th grade level
- Slight decline at the high school level
- High rates of college remediation
5Principles of the CCSS
- Aligned to requirements for college and career
readiness - Based on evidence
- Honest about time
6Common Core State Standards for ELA/Literacy Key
Shifts
7ELA/Literacy 3 Shifts
- Building knowledge through content-rich
nonfiction
8Shift 1 Building Knowledge Through Content-Rich
Nonfiction
- Much of our knowledge base comes from
informational text - Informational text makes up the vast majority of
required reading in college/workplace (80) - Informational text harder for students to
comprehend than narrative text - Yet students are asked to read very little of it
in elementary (7 - 15) and middle school - CCSS moves percentages to
- 5050 at elementary level
- 6040 at middle school
- 7525 at high school (includes ELA, science,
social studies)
9ELA/Literacy 3 Shifts
- Building knowledge through content-rich
nonfiction - Reading, writing, and speaking grounded in
evidence from text, both literary and
informational
10Shift 2 Reading, Writing Speaking Grounded in
Evidence, Both Literary and Informational
- Most college and workplace writing requires
evidence. - Ability to cite evidence differentiates strong
from weak student performance on NAEP - Evidence is a major emphasis of the ELA
Standards Reading Standard 1, Writing Standard
9, Speaking and Listening standards 2, 3 and 4,
all focus on the gathering, evaluating and
presenting of evidence from text. - Being able to locate and deploy evidence are
hallmarks of strong readers and writers
11ELA/Literacy 3 Shifts
- Building knowledge through content-rich
nonfiction - Reading, writing, and speaking grounded in
evidence from text, both literary and
informational - Regular practice with complex text and its
academic language
12Shift 3 Regular Practice with Complex Text and
its Academic Language
- Gap between complexity of college and high school
texts is huge. - What students can read, in terms of complexity is
greatest predictor of success in college (ACT
study). - Too many students reading at too low a level
(Less than 50 of graduates can read
sufficiently complex texts). - Standards include a staircase of increasing text
complexity from elementary through high school. - Standards also focus on building vocabulary that
is shared across many types of complex texts and
many content areas.
13Activity
Reflecting on the Shifts for ELA/Literacy
14Common Core State Standards for Mathematics Key
Shifts
15Mathematics 3 Shifts
- Focus Focus strongly where the standards focus.
16Shift 1 Focus Strongly where the Standards Focus
- Significantly narrow the scope of content and
deepen how time and energy is spent in the math
classroom. - Focus deeply on what is emphasized in the
standards, so that students gain strong
foundations.
17Traditional U.S. Approach
18Focusing Attention Within Number and Operations
19Key Areas of Focus in Mathematics
20Mathematics 3 Shifts
- Focus Focus strongly where the standards focus.
- Coherence Think across grades, and link to major
topics
21Shift 2 Coherence Think Across Grades, and
Link to Major Topics Within Grades
- Carefully connect the learning within and across
grades so that students can build new
understanding on foundations built in previous
years. - Begin to count on solid conceptual understanding
of core content and build on it. Each standard is
not a new event, but an extension of previous
learning.
22Coherence Think Across Grades
- Example Fractions
- The coherence and sequential nature of
mathematics dictate the foundational skills that
are necessary for the learning of algebra. The
most important foundational skill not presently
developed appears to be proficiency with
fractions (including decimals, percents, and
negative fractions). The teaching of fractions
must be acknowledged as critically important and
improved before an increase in student
achievement in algebra can be expected. - Final Report of the National Mathematics Advisory
Panel (2008, p. 18)
23Coherence Link to Major Topics Within Grades
Example Data Representation
Standard 3.MD.3
24Coherence Link to Major Topics Within Grades
Example Geometric Measurement
3.MD, third cluster
25Mathematics 3 Shifts
- Focus Focus strongly where the standards focus.
- Coherence Think across grades, and link to major
topics - Rigor In major topics, pursue conceptual
understanding, procedural skill and fluency, and
application
26Shift 3 Rigor In Major Topics, Pursue
Conceptual Understanding, Procedural Skill and
Fluency, and Application
- The CCSSM require a balance of
- Solid conceptual understanding
- Procedural skill and fluency
- Application of skills in problem solving
situations - Pursuit of all threes requires equal intensity in
time, activities, and resources.
27Required Fluencies in K-6
28Standards for Mathematical Practice
29- You have just purchased an expensive Grecian urn
and asked the dealer to ship it to your house. He
picks up a hammer, shatters it into pieces, and
explains that he will send one piece a day in an
envelope for the next year. You object he says
dont worry, Ill make sure that you get every
single piece, and the markings are clear, so
youll be able to glue them all back together.
Ive got it covered. Absurd, no? But this is the
way many school systems require teachers to
deliver mathematics to their students one piece
(i.e. one standard) at a time. They promise their
customers (the taxpayers) that by the end of the
year they will have covered the
standards. - Excerpt from The Structure is the Standards
- Phil Daro, Bill McCallum, Jason Zimba
30Activity
Reflecting on the Shifts for Mathematics
311. Knowledge Common Core State Standards
OverviewRationale, Principles and Shifts
2. Vision An Opportunity to Bring Focus and
Coherence
3. Metrics Clear goals, a picture of progress,
and a commitment to monitor and adjust
4. Build Capacity Support a learning organization
in which learning together is valued
5. Stay Engaged The work is developing. Stay
engaged and continue learning.
31
32Visionary Leadership CCSS as an Opportunity to
Lead with Focus and Coherence
- Clear vision of college and career readiness for
all students. - Cannot be viewed as one more thing to do.
- Leadership decisions are filtered through the
shifts.
33Strategies for Alignment
- Key questions to be asking
- What are you including as questions on local
assessments? - What do you value in PD?
- What do you look for in teacher observations?
- How are you spending
- Money?
- Time?
- Energy?
- How are you revising or revisiting policies and
procedures - Calculator usage
- Classroom libraries
34Discussion
- What policies, procedures, and/or work within
your district, school, or classroom are impacted
by the Common Core State Standards?
351. Knowledge Common Core State Standards
OverviewRationale, Principles and Shifts
2. Vision An Opportunity to Bring Focus and
Coherence
3. Metrics Clear goals, a picture of progress,
and a commitment to monitor and adjust
4. Build Capacity Support a learning organization
in which learning together is valued
5. Stay Engaged The work is developing. Stay
engaged and continue learning.
36Metrics What it Looks Like
- Directly connected to visionary leadership.
- Everyone in the system needs clarity around the
goals what it will look like when implemented. - Metrics let us know what progress we are making
in meeting goals. - The system must be set up to collect progress
data, and also monitor and adjust.
37Areas to Watch for Progress
- In relation to the shifts and your goals,
consider - Teacher knowledge and practice
- Instructional materials and resources
- Student work
38Examples of Metrics
39Activity
Developing Metrics
401. Knowledge Common Core State Standards
OverviewRationale, Principles and Shifts
2. Vision An Opportunity to Bring Focus and
Coherence
3. Metrics Clear goals, a picture of progress,
and a commitment to monitor and adjust
4. Build Capacity Support a learning organization
in which learning together is valued
5. Stay Engaged The work is developing. Stay
engaged and continue learning.
41Build Capacity
- You are acting as lead learner this content is
new to everyone. - Not an issue of compliance.
- Teachers need opportunities to learn and process
these expectations not just a new scope and
sequence. - Everyone in the system needs to appreciate this
initiative for what it is, an opportunity to
reform education. - Recognize this as hard work, worth doing.
42Stages of Change
- Look for people to go through the stages of
awareness, application and experimentation, and
ownership.
43Activity
Building Capacity for the Work
441. Knowledge Common Core State Standards
OverviewRationale, Principles and Shifts
2. Vision An Opportunity to Bring Focus and
Coherence
3. Metrics Clear goals, a picture of progress,
and a commitment to monitor and adjust
4. Build Capacity Support a learning organization
in which learning together is valued
5. Stay Engaged The work is developing. Stay
engaged and continue learning.
45Stay Engaged
- Unleash the potential of Common in Common Core
State Standards - Professional organizations
- State leadership
46Discussion/Activity
- Using your understanding of the shifts and
implications for instructional leadership,
identify additional web resources to engage - District-level personnel
- School-level administrators
- Instructional support
- Teachers
- Students
- Parents
- Describe the source of information as well as the
evidence which demonstrates alignment to the
standards.