Winning Research Grant Part 2

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• Winning Research Grant Part 2
• (RMK10)

• Presentation by
• Mustafar Kamal Hamzah, Senior Member IEEE
• Vice Chair IEEE Malaysia Section
• Chair, IEEE Malaysia PEL/IE/IA Joint Chapter
• Head of Research (S T), RMI UiTM

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THE RESEARCH REALITIES

• Research Funding Proposal

No proposal is perfect, but every proposal is
perfectible
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Kriteria FRGS (1/2009 Forms)

• Kriteria Asas
• Penyelidikan asas yang di pohon merupakan projek
  yang menghasilkan sesuatu idea/konsep/teori/dasar
  baru
• Hasil penyelidikan yang berpotensi ke arah
  penyelidikan lanjutan, teknologi or proses
  terkini
• Penyelidikan yang akan menambah baik sesuatu
  metodologi, teori dan konsep sediada
• Penyelidikan yang dapat menghasilkan fakta,
  maklumat dan pengetahuan baru
• Teknologi Kejuruteraan (Di tolak kerana tidak
  memenuhi salah satu kriteria berikut)
• Tidak mempunyai pelajar M.Sc/PhD dibawah sekim
  ransangan ekonomi
• Penyelidik muda kurang dari lima tahun pengalaman
• Tidak menepati kriteria fundamental atau
  penyelidikan asas
• Tidak lengkap mengikut garispanduan/format
• Kos melampaui bajet yang di tetapkan

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Competitive Groups FRGS (2/2010)

• Professors
• A/B/C
• Associate Professors/Senior Lecturers
• DM51/DM52/DM53/DM54
• Lecturers
• DM45/DM46

Least Competitive
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Fundamental Research Grant
Pure Science
Applied Science
Technology Engineering
Clinical Health Science
Social Science
Arts Applied Arts
Natural Science National Heritage
Our Weakness A Very Applied University
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Fundamental Research

• Fundamental research is basic research performed
  for a specific period and it will not produce
  benefit in the short term.
• Intended to encourage new ideas/concept /theory
  which are innovative and latest.
• Leading to the advancement of knowledge in the
  various research areas.
• Generally the research will focus on
• accumulation of theories
• fundamental structures and
• fundamental processes with the goal of
  understanding them

Not a Product
All about Theory
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Criteria

• Each Fundamental Research Grant Scheme
  application must satisfy the following criteria-
• The research applied can produce new ideas and
  develop other research.
• Research which encompasses humanities and social
  science issues intended to improve the values of
  mankind. (Social Science)
• Research which can improve a particular policy
  and an existing problem solving methodology.
  (Social Science)
• Research projects which are niche to national
  strategic projects which can develop a particular
  industry of national interest.
• If you are involved at the National Level
• Projects which have institutional collaboration
  will be given some weightage.

Collaboration Advantage
All about Theory
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Research Proposal
Submission of Authoritative Expert

• Project Title
• Objectives
• Research background
• Benefits of the project
• Impact
• Outcomes expected
• Project structure
• Organisations involved
• Linkages
• Project Team

Definite Title
Definite Problems
Definite Outcomes
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Research Proposal

• Experimental design methodology
• Project activities (Plan of action)
• Key milestone
• Duration of project
• Project schedule
• Project costs
• Manpower
• Travelling, Materials, Expenses Equipments
• Ethical considerations (If relevant)

Committed to Produce New Theory/Technique/Model
Committed to Train PG
Committed to Publish
Conclusive Research
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Project Title
Test 1 Google

• Must reflect the work that you would like to do
• Specific Focus and Unique (Not too general)
• Gives the impression as to the level of work/
  intensiveness of work worthy of the type of
  grant proposed.
• Signify the status of research that will be
  performed
• original or value added
• lab based, fundamental
• Signify the area of expertise that you would like
  to develop for the country
• If you are involved at the National Level

Test 2 Google Scholar
Test 3 ISI Search
Peer Review
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To Refrain in Title

• Avoid applied wording such as
• Development of,
• Application of.,
• Design of.., etc
• Restricted scope such as Malaysian Context,
  UiTM context etc
• A software for Malaysian Rubber Industry
• Product directions i.e mapping system, computer
  based softwares
• A new computer-based measurement system

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To also refrain in title

• Anything implying commercial entities
• A low-cost automated machine .
• Avoid words that add nothing to a reader's
  understanding
• Studies on...,
• Investigations...,
• Research ..
• Some Problems in....
• The effects of

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Acceptable Titles but Weak

• Must have fundamental sense such as
• Basic study of,
• Theoretical investigation of ,
• Mechanism ., etc
• The word New
• New techniques in Measurements
• The word Algorithms
• Search algorithms for .

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New Acceptable but Weak Title

• Fundamental Study .
• New Model .
• Novel Theory .
• Theoretical Investigation
• Potential of
• Modelling of ..
• Assessing
• A Performance Analysis

Reduce Multi-Parameter
Increase in Depth
Pilot Study not Width
Outcome Applied Research as Future
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Details of Researchers Others

• ( B) Details of Researcher
• To be provided as requested)
• Research Area Select appropriate areas as per
  list
• Location of Research
• If possible, get other institutions to be
  involved.
• Ex Theoretical study in UiTM but some
  fabrication and measurement are made in other
  institutions
• Duration of Research appropriately

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Other Researchers (Recommended)

• For new researchers, include experienced
  researchers and vice versa.
• Minimum two researcher
• Suggest three (3) researchers in team, maximum of
  five (5).
• A balanced team would be desirable as it would
  reflect the teams track record. Dont forget to
  include CV.
• Senior Head/Junior Collaborator
• Junior Head/Senior Collaborator
• No PhD (Find One)

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Overall Research Approach

• Introduction
• What is the current situation
• What is wrong with the current situation.
• State your rationale for conducting the current
  project (what is the solution that you are
  offering).
• Hence there is a need to ..
• Objectives
• Must be within the priority areas of granting
  agencies.
• When writing, use result-oriented wordings eg
• To define.......................
• To determine...............
• To assess .......................

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Executive Summary

• Executive Summary
• Abstract of Work Proposed
• Do not write a thesis on this. This is an
  abstract of 300 words (FRGS)
• Include the background of research, objectives,
  research methodology and expected outcomes from
  the research project
• Concise and compact
• No citation
• Very important as evaluators tend to only read
  this when time is limited. May not even read
  further if summary is poorly written

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Research Background

• Literature Review summary
• impact-oriented/value added
• guide towards producing original research / value
  added research
• Short but thorough enough
• Includes
• Has a similar study been done before. If yes,
  where, how, what were the findings. Frequency of
  occurrence/prevalence in the previous study.
• What is wrong with the current situation. State
  your rationale for conducting the current project
  (what is the solution that you are
  offering/proposed work).
• Uniqueness
• Quote the relevant references
• (not more than 15 (12 to 15) preferably 60 from
  last 18 months)

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Research Background (Major Components)

• Introduction
• Literature Review Summary including work of
  others
• Some relevant background to solutions
• Problem Statement/Research Questions
• Problems to solve
• Questions to answer
• Hypothesis to Solutions
• Solutions to problems
• Answers to Research Questions
• Significance and Uniqueness in work
• Advantage, Simplifications, Impact

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Research Methodology

• Describe how you plan to carry it out
• Include a flow chart
• Must have a Gantt Chart
• Milestone for every 6 months
• Include all relevant details such as
• What do you plan to do
• How ?
• Study area
• where you plan to study/collect samples from
• Equipment used
• Where you plan to do
• Sample size / No of tests to be done
• Is it statistically significant ?
• Sample size is important since it has a bearing
  on project costs.
• Do you need approval from government ministries
  to do the work. If yes, attach the approval
  letter.

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Equipment in Research Methodology

• Implementation of Experimental Verifications
• To verify validity of the proposed technique,
  basic test equipments including volt-meter,
  ammeter, wattmeter together with basic DC supply
  for controller will be used.
• A frequency generator will be used to generate
  test waveforms. A special DC supply (600V, 10A)
  will be used to provide the DC rail voltage for
  inverter operation.
• A new high sampling oscilloscope will be used to
  record waveforms presenting the performance and
  behaviour of the proposed work that includes

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Ethical Considerations

• Protocols for projects involving human subjects
  need ethical clearance
• Should state risks or inconveniences VS benefits
  for human subjects.
• Procedure to inform subjects. Consent form need
  to be attached for perusal
• Confidentiality should be emphasized.
• Incentives / honorarium provided should be stated

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Expected Results

• Novel theories/New findings/Knowledge Specific
  to the research carried out
• Research Publications Journals with impact
  factor as well as in international conferences
  proceedings (Indexed)
• Specific or Potential Applications -
• Number of PhD and Masters (by research) Students
• as per guidelines which is dependent on duration

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Outcome (Human Capital Publication)

• Human Capital
• Three (3)- year project
• Is required to train at least one (1) Ph.D
  student or three (2) Masters students or a
  combination of both.
• OR
• Two (2)-year project-
• Is required to train one (1) Ph.D student or one
  (1) Masters students or a combination of both.
• Publication
• Minimum two indexed publication

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Budget

• Follow Guidelines
• Vote 11000 - Salary and wages
• Ph.D RM2000.00
• M.Sc RM1500.00
• Vote 21000 - Travelling Expenses and Subsistence
• (Not to Exceed 40 of Project Cost)
• Overseas conference 20 (ltRM15,000)
• Overseas field trip/data collection 40 of
  total cost
• Rentals (V 24000)
• Equipments etc /Software licenses

Only Principal Researcher to go overseas (paper
presentation)
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Budget (2)

• Vote 27000 - Research Materials Supplies
  (Including Animals, Disposables, etc)
• Includes special documents
• Minor modifications and repairs (V 28000)
• Repairs of equipments/renovations
• Vote 29000 (max 10)
• Professional Services, Training for subjects for
  3 Weeks to 3 Months other services including
  printing hospitality, Honorarium for subjects.
• Special equipment, accessories (V 35000)
• Indicate in Research Methodology where equipment
  is used.
• (Not more than 40)

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Budget (Guidelines)

• Minimise purchase of Equipment
• Research Assistants (Salary and Wages)
• Young Lecturer without Ph.D
• (2 M.Sc x RM1.5K x 24 months RM72,000)
• PhD Holder
• (1 PhD x RM2K x 24 months RM48,000)
• (1 M.Sc x RM1.5K x 24 months RM36,000)
• Commit to present paper overseas
• Allocate RM15,000.00 for travelling
• Allocate fees RM5000 for fees

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FRGS
Not about solving World Problems

• Structure of Proposal

About Solving Basic Theory
About Flaws/Gaps in Basic Theory
Remove Association with Applications
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Critical Proposal Component

• Project title
• One line summary of research
• Objectives
• Key outline of activities in research
• Recommended to limit to 3/4 items (gtRM200,000)
• Limit to 2/3 (ltRM100,000)
• Basic Dana Kecemerlangan (Only One)
• Problem Statement/Research Questions
• No of items to match objectives
• Research Methodology
• 4-5 Activities (12 months) Dana Kecemerlangan
• 5-6 Activities (18 months) ScienceFund
• Maximum 7 Activities (2 years)
• Maximum 9 activities (3 years)

Include Objectives Method
To solve problems
Problems to overcome
Approach to Solutions
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Roof Leak (Simple Example)

• Problem Statement/Research Questions
• You have a leak in the roof of you house
• Objectives
• To solve the roof leak using a ROOF SEALANT
• Project title
• Implementation of solution to roof leak in your
  house using roof sealant
• Research Methodology
• Go to a hardware shop buy a sealant
• Find a ladder to climb the roof
• Seal the leak

Problems to overcome
To solve problems
Include Objectives Method
Approach to Solutions
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Titles (Life-Science Applications)

• Cytotoxic dollabellanes from Seaweed Dictyota sp-
  
• does not reflect what work to be done
• Malaria and Helminth co-infection new insights
  for malaria control
• reflects the work to be done
• Identification and characterization of cytotoxic
  proteins in acute typhoid
• E Science (exploratory)
• Role of cytotoxic proteins in the pathogenenesis
  of acute typhoid
• Fundamental

Source Prof Asma USM
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Comparison (Engineering)

• TITLES
• Reduce Single-Phase Matrix Converter Topology
• Original Title
• AC-DC Single-Phase Matrix Converter with Reduced
  Switch Count and Unity Power Factor Wave-shaping
  Current Control
• Final Title
• LOCATION
• Faculty of Electrical Engineering, UiTM
• Power Electronics Research Laboratory, Faculty of
  Electrical Engineering, UiTM
• Research Biased

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Problem Statement and Objectives
Two Objectives with Two Solutions
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Main Background
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Main Background
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Latest Reference
Submission in December/Reference in Nov 2009
(Impact Factor Pub)
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Expected Results
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Expected Results
Very generic applications and leading to applied
research
Tentative Postgraduate Titles
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Executive Summary
Background
Problem
Scope of Work Outcome
Not associated with Products
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Ex Natural Science Natural Heritage

• Title
• Potential of earthworms for sludge-based
  vermicompost production and human healthcare
  product
• Components of Executive Summary
• Background
• Problem Statement
• Objectives
• Method
• Outcome

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Executive Summary
Background Problem

• Nowadays, increasing number of populations,
  industries and agricultural activities in
  Malaysia produced large amounts of organic wastes
  such as sewage sludge, livestock manure,
  industrial sludges and others thus creating
  economical and environmental problems.
• Thereby, this research is an attempt to promote
  proper waste management via organic fertilizer
  production applying earthworms assisted
  bioremediation technique. Specifically, this
  research objectives are i) to study the potential
  of various types of sludges, animal and
  agricultural wastes as organic fertilizer using
  vermiculture technology and ii) to determine
  earthworms basic chemical properties that
  suitable for medicinal purposes and iii) to
  investigate the antioxidant, anti-aging and
  skin-whitening properties of earthworms extract
  for cosmeceutical application.
• Pot trial experiment will be conducted under
  greenhouse conditions involving 5 types of
  sludge, 5 types of worm species and 4 types of
  organic wastes with 4 replicates and 6 mixtures
  ratios for each treatment levels using factorial
  arrangement of treatment design. Physico-chemical
  analysis including heavy metals accumulation in
  the vermicompost, sludge and earthworms bioactive
  ingredients will be analysed using atomic
  absorption spectrophotometer and high performance
  liquid chromatograpy.
• At the end of the experiment, it is expected that
  we will discover the potential ability of
  different types of sludge produced in Malaysia as
  an organic fertilizer using vermiculture
  approach. In addition, the ultimate aim is to
  produce high quality of sludge-based vermicompost
  and get basic knowledge of earthworm potential
  use for human healthcare.

Objectives
Method
Outcome
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Pharmacy (UiTM)
Brain Impairment

• TITLES
• Alzheimers disease Genetic Polymorphisms of
  CR1, CLU and PICALM
• LOCATION OF RESEARCH
• Makmal Neurosains, Fakulti Farmasi, Bangunan FF3,
  Aras 6, UiTM Kampus Puncak Alam, 42300 Bandar
  Puncak Alam, Selangor
• Klinik Psikitrik, Menara Utama, Universiti Malaya
  Medical Centre, 50603 Kuala Lumpur

Neuroscience relates to Brain
Psychiatric relates to brain
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Problem Statement/Hypothesis/Significance
45
Objective VS Problems
Observe the link of Problem Statement
Hypothesis VS Objectives
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Key Activity Milestone (Life-Science
Applications)
Activity 3 to 9 months
Milestone Once every 6 months Jan-June/Jul-Dec

• Purchase of reagents and equipments (Activity)
• Commissioning of Real-time PCR machine
• Design and purchase of primers and probes for MB
  and DNA-dipstick (Activity)
• Designed and purchased of primers and probes for
  MB and DNA-dipstick
• Evaluation and parameter determination of
  multiplex primers for MB and DNA-dipstick
  (Activity)
• Completion of evaluation of multiplex primers for
  MB and DNA-dipstick
• Evaluation and parameter determination of
  detection formats for MB and DNA-dipstick
  (Activity)
• Completion of evaluation of detection formats for
  MB and DNA-dipstick
• Selection of final MB and DNA-dipstick formats
  Field Trials using clinical specimens(Activity)
• Review and selection of final MB and DNA-dipstick
  formats
• Field Trials using clinical specimens(Activity)
• Completion of field trials

Source Prof Asma USM
47
Things NOT to DO (FRGS)
Some make changes because they are Senior Lecturer
Some changed to 500 words !!
48
Things NOT to DO (FRGS)
Some took cover maintain the back part !!
Some make changes to research area trying to
redefine !!
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Advisable NOT to DO (FRGS)
Too many objectives
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Phrases

• The proposed topology and its synthesis will be
  verified through a series of design simulations,
  prototypes fabrication and measurements.
• Implying product
• The proposed topology and its synthesis will be
  investigated through a series of computer
  simulations, fabricated and verified
  experimentally.
• Only experimental verifications

Improvements
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Titles

• Failed VS Success

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Failed FRGS Project (1)

• Instruction and assessment framework for advanced
  calculus with Technology
• A Multiple Regression Analysis of Student
  Academic Achievement in East Coast Malaysia
• New approach to evaluate Rubber-Filler
  Interaction of filled-Rubber
• Formulation of a New Hybrid Algorithm For Digital
  Mammography Image Enhancement Based On Wavelet
• Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities
  of Macaranga pruinosa and Macaranga heynei
• Synthesis, Antioxidant Anticancer Activities of
  Stilbene Analogues

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Failed FRGS Titles Lecturer (2)

• Quality and Nutritional properties of Instant
  Masak Lemak Cili Api
• Chemical Fingerprinting and infrared spectrum of
  unevaporated and evaporated commercial gasoline
  samples distributed in Malaysia
• Evaluation of Hotel's Indoor Air In Urban Areas
• Improved Algorithm and Uncertainly Analysis for
  Intense . .

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Failed FRGS Titles (3)

• Comparative assessment on the unified rail shear
  test methods with full field strain measurement
  for composite materials and polymers
• From Waste To Wealth - A New Formulation of Waste
  Rubber binder in Metal Injection Moulding of M2
  High Speed Steel Components
• Urban Growth Model and Prediction Using The
  Combination of Intelligent Techniques and
  Cellular Automata
• Protection of Mobile Location Privacy Using
  Trusted Platforms Module With Emphasis on Direct
  Anonymous Attestation (DAA) Protocol

55
Failed FRGS Titles (Tech Eng)

• Investigation into Electroencephalogram (EEG)
  Signal Characteristics For Human-System
  Interaction
• Establlishment of the Principal of Haptic
  Sensations using Piezoelectric materials for
  Medical Applications (PRGS)
• Flow-Mapping For Low-Cost, Biodegradable Palm
  Oil-Based Drilling Fluid Optimisation
• The Adaption of Human Computer Interaction(HCI)
  in ICT Industry in Malaysia
• Development Of Novel Fliters From Oil Fiber
  Treatment Of Palm Oil Mill Effluent
• The Impact Of A Web-Based Project Management
  System (WPMS) Application For Malaysian
  Construction Industry

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Failed FRGS Titles (Professors/Social Science)

• Web-Based corporate Reporting Index and XBRC
  Implementation in signing the level of corporate
• Developing Criteria Guidelines for Social Impact
  Assessment (SIA) in Development Plan and
  Development Proposal Report under the town and
  country Planning System in Malaysia
• Budgets To Abandon or to Improve? - A Survey
  Budgeting practices of Malaysian Companies
• Brand Image, Revitalization and Implementation
  of Strategies for Taman Negara

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Failed FRGS Titles 2 (Professors/Social Science)

• An Investigation of special Instruction needs for
  learning material amongst dyslexic children
  numeracy problem
• Achieving world class status Webometrics
  analysis of Malaysian Universities-Research
  productivity, international collaboration and
  international impact
• Characterization of Supervisory Leadership in
  Post Graduate Supervision In Public Universities

58
Failed FRGS Titles (AP/Social Science)

• Pengurusan Dana Hospital Islam Kajian Kes di
  Hospital PUSRAWI dan Hospital Waqaf an-Nur
• Instruction and Assessment Module for Advanced
  Calculus with Computer Algebra System
• Measuring Universities' Corporate Real Estate
  Management using Balanced Scorecard Approach

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FRGS VS ERGS VS PRGS (Example)
60
FRGS VS ERGS VS PRGS (Example)

• Reduced AC-DC SPMC (FRGS)
• Power Factor Corrected Rectifier Using Reduced
  AC-DC SPMC (ERGS)
• Power Factor Corrected Rectifier based on
  Reduced AC-DC SPMC (ERGS)
• Reduced AC-DC SPMC for Power Factor Corrected
  Rectifier (ERGS)
• Reduced AC-DC SPMC PFC Rectifier for Battery
  Charger (PRGS)
• Battery Charger Using Reduced AC-DC SPMC PFC
  Rectifier (PRGS)

61
Approved Project (SSP)

• Physiological and Hematological Stress Response
  to Video-game Playing Among Adolescents in
  Malaysia (ERGS)
• Adolescents Video-game Playing Physiological and
  Hematological Stress Response (FRGS)
• Optimal Aggregate Decision Model of Healthy Malay
  Food Concepts at Food Outlets
• Healthy Malay Food Concepts Optimal Aggregate
  Decision Model of Food Outlets (ERGS)
• Healthy Malay Food Concepts Optimal Aggregate
  Decision Model (FRGS)
• Financial Fraud Risks and Internal Control System
  of Malaysian Companies Extending the Fraud
  Triangle Theory to Fraud Diamond Theory
• Fraud Diamond Theory (FRGS)
• Fraud Diamond Theory for Financial Fraud Risks
  and Internal Control System of Malaysian
  Companies (ERGS)

62
Business Title

• Business Relationship Commitment Model (FRGS)
• A New Corporate Efficiency Performance
  Measurement Model Based on Data Envelopment
  Analysis Technique
• Corporate Efficiency Performance Measurement
  Model Based on Data Envelopment Analysis
  Technique (ERGS)
• Data Envelopment Corporate Efficiency Performance
  Measurement Model (FRGS)
• Modelling Sukuk Structures by using Embedded
  Options as a Risk Mitigation Technique
• Embedded Options Risk Mitigation Sukuk Structures
  Model (FRGS)

63
Approved Project (Tech Eng)

• Lamda-max Criteria Weight Determination in an
  Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ERGS)
• Lamda-max Criteria Weight Determination Adaptive
  Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (FRGS)
• A New Classifier Based on the Integration of
  Jaccard and Mahalanobis Equations in Shape
  Recognition (ERGS)
• Jaccard and Mahalanobis Equations Shape
  Recognition Classifier (FRGS)
• On Combining an Orthogonal Space Time Turbo
  Trellis Codes and Continuous Phase Modulation
  Using New Channel State Information Algorithm
  (ERGS)
• Channel State Information Continuous Phase
  Modulation Orthogonal Space Time Turbo Trellis
  Codes (FRGS)
• The Feasibility of PrEmo as a new Emotion
  Measurement Tool in Kansei Engineering
  Methodology (ERGS)
• PrEmo Emotion Kansei Engineering Measurement Tool
  (FRGS)

64
Titles (Teknologi Engineering)

• Characterization of Honeycomb Sandwich Composite
  Panel Delamination based on Strain Mapping (ERGS)
• Strain Mapping Honeycomb Sandwich Composite Panel
  Delamination Characterization/Model/Theory (FRGS)
  
• Dynamic user management model in interactive
  networked collaborative environment (ERGS)
• Dynamic user interactive networked collaborative
  environment management model (FRGS)

65
Titles 2 (Teknologi Engineering)

• Optimisation of EEG acquisition from movement
  imagination
• Optimised Movement Imagination EEG Acquisition
• Integrated Bacteria Detection and Assessment
  Technique using AC Electrokinetics
• AC Electrokinetics Integrated Bacteria Detection
  Technique (Project 1)
• AC Electrokinetics Integrated Bacteria Assessment
  Technique (Project 2)

66
Titles 3 (Teknologi Engineering)

• A Hybrid Fuzzy-SVM Image Steganographic Model in
  Securing Information
• Fuzzy-SVM Image Steganographic Securing
  Information Theory/Model/Technique
• Modelling of an X-Ray Fluorescene Analyzer and
  Its Correlation on the Elemental Composition
  Defects of Ceramics Electrolyte
• X-Ray Fluorescene Analyzer and Its Correlation on
  the Elemental Composition Defects of Ceramics
  Electrolyte Model
• Residual Stress Characteristic in Plastic
  Encapsulation Semiconductor Packaging Process
• Plastic Encapsulation Semiconductor Packaging
  Residual Stress Theory/Model/Technique

67
Titles 4 (Mathematics Computer)

• Data sharing management model in networked
  collaborative environment (ERGS)
• Networked Collaborative Environment Data sharing
  Management Model (FRGS)
• A Fixed Effects Estimator in Panel Count Model
  (ERGS)
• Panel Count Fixed Effects Estimator Model (FRGS)

68
The Future
The road to future is uncertain
In research slowly but surely

• In the Kingdom of the blind the One Eyed Man is
  the KING (Research Leader)

• BUT even the blind can be the King if one dares
  to move

69
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