Artificial Intelligence

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IMPORTANT FACTS ABOUT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
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WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

• Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the area of
  computer science focusing on creating machines
  that can engage on behaviors that humans consider
  intelligent. It is the cutting-edge of computer
  science. This generally involves borrowing
  characteristics from human intelligence and
  applying them as algorithms in a computer
  friendly way. A more or less flexible or
  efficient approach can be taken depending on the
  requirements established which influences how
  artificial the intelligent behaviour appears.

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BIG REALITY OF INTELLIGENCE

• The ability to create intelligent machines has
  intrigued humans since ancient times and today
  with the advent of the computer and 50 years of
  research into AI programming techniques the
  dream of smart machines is becoming a reality.
  Researchers are creating systems which can mimic
  human thought understand speech beat the best
  human chessplayer and countless other feats
  never before possible.

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• It is the key technology in many of todays novel
  applications ranging from banking systems that
  detect attempted credit card fraud to telephone
  systems that understand speech to software
  systems that notice when youre having problems
  and offer appropriate advice. These technologies
  would not exist today without the sustained
  federal support of fundamental AI research over
  the past three decades.

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ROLE OF NEURAL NETWORKS

• Today the hottest area of artificial
  intelligence is neural networks which are
  proving successful in a number of disciplines
  such as voice recognition and natural-language
  processing. In the area of robotics computers
  are now widely used in assembly plants but they
  are capable only of very limited tasks with the
  artificial intelligence factor.

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• Robots have great difficulty identifying objects
  based on appearance or feel and they still move
  and handle objects clumsily. Currently no
  computers exhibit full artificial intelligence
  (that is are able to simulate human behavior).
  The greatest advances have occurred in the field
  of games playing.

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ADVANTAGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

• Artificial intelligence would not need any sleep.
  This would be an advantage because it would not
  be interrupted from its tasks for sleep as well
  as other issues that plague biological minds like
  restroom breaks and eating. Unemotional
  consideration of problems. While an artificial
  mind could theoretically have emotions it would
  be better for performance if it were programmed
  for unemotional reasoning.

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• When people make decisions sometimes those
  decisions are based on emotion rather than logic.
  This is not always the best way to make
  decisions. Once an artificial mind is trained in
  a task that mind can then be copied very easily
  compared to the training of multiple people for
  the same task. Less errors and defects Minimized
  time and resources. Time and resources are not
  wasted but effectively used to achieve the end
  goal .

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DISADVANTAGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

• Lacks the human touch. Human qualities are
  sometimes ignored.
• The ability to replace a human job. This gives
  rise to humans feeling insecure and may have the
  fear of losing their job.
• Human capabilities can be replaced using a
  machine and therefore can foster feelings of
  inferiority among workers and staff.
• Artificial Intelligence can malfunction and do
  the opposite of what they are programmed to do.

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• May corrupt the younger generation.
• There is no filtering of information.
• This type of technology can be misused to cause
  mass scale destruction.

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