Title: ISU STRATEGIS, PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI DI INDONESIA
1ISU STRATEGIS PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN PENDIDIKAN
TINGGI DI INDONESIA
- Azril Azahari
- Seminar Nasional
Manajemen Perguruan Tinggi Dalam Rangka
Meningkatkan Kualitas PTS Bagi Pengurus Yayasan
Pimpinan PTS dan Dosen di Lingkungan Kopertis
Wilayah IV Jawa Barat dan Banten - Seminar Nasional Manajemen Perguruan Tinggi
- Bandung 28 March 2005
2GLOBALIZATION ERA
- Regulation changes
- From monopoly to free competition
- Market changes
- From product oriented to market driven
- From protection to free market
- Technological Changes
3PARADIGM SHIFT IN HIGHER EDUCATION
- Balanced role in being concerned with pursuit of
knowledge and the provision of educated work
force - Private higher education institute to also engage
in R D and Publication
4PROSES PENDIDIKAN
5PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN
10
Strength
- Env (High Competitive Capability)
- BW RD Research Contract
- BW Teacher (Land Grant College)
5
- SW Quality
- SW Credit Unit
- SW Graduate
- HWInvestment
- HW/SW Boarding Learning Env
- Env LawOrder
Weakness
8. HW. Capacity
Opportunity
Threat
0
5
10
6HISTORY
- Started in the 19th century
- Expansion started after 1945
- Students enrolled gt 3.5 millions (2002)
- Institutions Public/State 81 and Private 1931
(2003)
7Indikator dan Outcome Penelitian dan Pengembangan
(RD)
Sumber ADB 2003
8Posisi Indonesia Dalam Peringkat Daya Saing Di
Antara Negara Berpenduduk di atas 20 juta
Hadjar 2004
9Australian Overseas Students 2000
Indonesian Students in Australia 2000
Source Australian Education International 2000
10Peringkat PT di Tingkat Dunia dan Asia
Hadjar 2004
11Angka Partisipasi Kasar Pendidikan Tinggi di
Beberapa Negara Berkembang dan Maju Keadaan Tahun
2000 (Indonesia 2002)
Hadjar 2004
12Prosentase Alokasi Dana Pemerintah Untuk
Pendidikan Tinggi per Mahasiswa dibandingkan
dengan PDB perkapita pada 1997
Sumber Bank Dunia Development Indicators
Education Inputs 2002
13Pendanaan
Studi Biro Keuangan Departemen Pendidikan
Nasional Desember 2002
14PENDAPATAN
15Endowment 2001 (USD million)
State University
16SOME MAJOR ISSUES
10
- BW RD Research Contract
- BW Teacher (Land Grant College)
- Env (High Competitive Capability)
SALEABLE RESEARCH
Strength
MARKET-DRIVEN EDUCATION
EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
5
QUALITY ASSURANCE
- SW Quality
- SW Credit Unit
- SW Graduate
- HW Capacity
- HW Investment
- HW/SW Boarding Learning Env
- Env Legal Aspect
COMPETITIVE INVESTMENT
UNIFIED SYSTEM
Weakness
LEGAL REFORM
0
Opportunity
Threat
5
10
17Thank You
Thank You
18SALEABLE RESEARCH
- New directions and emphasis in university
research - Access to Science
- How does the higher education management balance
producing educated work force for industry with
the need of research and creating new knowledge - Invention (Basic Research)
- Innovation (Applied Research and Action Research)
- Incentives and better infrastructure
- Universities may set-up companies particularly to
venture into saleable research product
19MARKET DRIVEN EDUCATION
- Overall national manpower needs
- Specific needs of industry and business
- Emphasis on science and technology
- New perspectives on quality graduates
- Educations that is problem-solving oriented
(scientific technological socio-cultural etc.) - Saleable skill
20EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
- Information Technology on higher education
- m-Learning
- Multimedia Learning Approach
- synchronous and asynchronous
- Single Mode and Dual Mode
- Textbook and Instructional Guide
- Student Centered (Focus on Student)
21QUALITY ASSURANCE
- Quality Centered instead of Quantity
- How does the management of higher education
handle quality of academic programs - Self assessment
- Teacher Quality
- Human performance enhancement
- Education for activity to education for
results/profits
22COMPETITIVE INVESTMENT
- Diversification of income sources
- Endowment
- Soft Loan
- Research/Service Contract
- Charity
23UNIFIED SYSTEM
- Integrated education system (formal non-formal
education) - Apprenticeship training
- Cooperative academic education
- Research-Extension/service-Teaching Linkage
(RETL) - Land Grant College concept
- Teacher centered
- Reality based education (teaching/academic
hospital) - Mastery of subject matter thru research and
extension delivery thru teaching - Sabbatical leave
- Business Incubator Center (BIC)
- Boarding School
24LEGAL REFORM
- Incentive Taxation System
- Government Role
- Public and Private Sector Role
