Figure 1: Estimated poverty rates across Northern Sudan Source: Kozel and Mullen, Indicators for the

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The Sahel
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All of the poverty trap risk factors food
insecurity, climate shocks, pests, Infectious
disease, water, power, isolation
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Figure 1 Estimated poverty rates across Northern
Sudan Source Kozel and Mullen, Indicators for
the Millennium Development Goals in Sudan
Levels, Trends, and Patterns, 2003, World Bank
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Deprivation during Colonial Era Absence of
Educational Facilities in Darfur
From Darfur 2005 Livelihoods Under Siege
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El-Fasher Weather Station
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From the Darfur Peace Agreement (DPA)
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From the Darfur Peace Agreement, DPA
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Development strategies include Livelihoods Water
Risk mitigation (irrigation, financial,
diversification) Social services Infrastructure