Overview

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An Overview of The National Guard Americas
State and Federal Military Force
Ready, Reliable, Essential and Accessible
May 2004
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What is the National Guard?

• Constitutional Militia in 54 states, territories
  and DC
• Federal Reserve Components
• Army National Guard
• Air National Guard
• Citizen-Soldiers / Airmen
• A civilian career PLUS military service to
  state nation

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National Guard Bureau
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The National Guard
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Constitutionally Unique
President
Governors
SEC Defense
SEC Air Force
SEC Army
Chief of Staff
Chief of Staff
Adjutants General
Chief, NGB
ARNG Units
ANG Units
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And Fully Accessible
President
Governors
SECDEF
Combatant Commanders
SECAF
SECARMY
ARNG Unit
ANG Unit
Chief of Staff
Chief of Staff
Chief, NGB
Adjutants General
Title 10 Mobilization
Director, ANG
Director, ARNG
ARNG Units
ANG Units
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Versatile Effective

• The most versatile DOD force available to the
  federal government for Homeland Security,
  Homeland Defense, and Military Assistance
  Support to Civilian Authorities. Three different
  legal statuses
• State Active Duty Within 24 hours of the attack
  on the World Trade Center, 8,500 New York Army
  and Air National Guard members were on the
  streets of New York.
• USC Title 32 Within 72 hours of President Bushs
  summons, Guard members were assisting civil
  authorities in protecting U.S. airports.
• USC Title 10 As security of our skies became
  paramount after September 11th, the Air National
  Guard logged more than 30,000 incident free,
  fully-armed combat air patrol missions over the
  US.

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National Guardsman Duty Status Comparison
FEDERAL
STATE
State Active Duty
Title 10
Title 32
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Guard Reserve Make Up(Selected Reserves
Authorized per NDAA 2003)
USCGR 1.0 9,000
USMCR 4.5 39,558
National Guard 52.2 Army - 350,000 Air
- 106,600
USNR 10 87,800
USAR 23.4 205,000
USAFR 8.6 75,600
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History
Founded 1636, Massachusetts Bay Colony Articles
of Confederation call for a well-regulated
militia for each state
11
History

• The Congress shall have power
• To provide for calling forth the militia to
  execute the laws of the union, suppress
  insurrections and repel invasions
• To provide for organizing, arming, and
  disciplining, the militia, and for governing such
  part of them as may be employed in the service of
  the United States, reserving to the states
  respectively, the appointment of the officers,
  and the authority of training the militia
  according to the discipline prescribed by
  Congress
• -- U.S. Constitution, Article I, Section 8

12
History
Fighting American Wars Since 1636
Pequot War French and Indian War Revolutionary
War War of 1812 Mexican War Civil War Spanish
American War World War I World War II Korean
War Berlin Crisis Vietnam War Persian Gulf
War Bosnia Kosovo War on Terrorism
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TodayA Community- Based Force
3150 ARNG Facilities, 88 ANG Bases, 2700
Communities 54 States and Territories
ARI
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State Missions

• Military Support to Civil Authorities
• Respond to State emergencies
• Natural Disasters
• Civil Disturbances
• Terrorism
• Other threats to life/property
• Support to law enforcement
• in the war on drugs

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National Guard State OrganizationJoint Force
Headquarters
Governor
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ARNG State Active DutyNineteen-Year History
Fires Earthquake Floods
Ice Storms
Terrorism
L.A. Riot Hurricane
Hurricanes
Hurricanes Floods
Source NGB-ARO-M
ARO
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Federal Mission
To provide trained units available for active
duty in the armed forces, in time of war or
national emergency, and at such other times as
the national security may require.
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Federal Mobilizations of the National Guard since
1900
Army Guard World War I-18 Divisions World War
II-19 Divisions Korean War-8 Divisions Berlin
Crisis-2 Divisions and 104 non-divisional
units Vietnam War-34 units Persian Gulf War-398
Units LA Riots - 11,000 soldiers Haiti - 845
soldiers Bosnia - Over 11,000 soldiers so
far ONE/OEF - Over 30,000 soldiers so far
Air Guard World War II- 29 Squadrons Korean
War-66 Squadrons Berlin Crisis-40
Squadrons Vietnam War-5 Squadrons Persian Gulf
War-10,456 airmen Northern / Southern Watch -
Ongoing Kosovo Air Campaign - 3,266
airmen Bosnia - Over 9,000 airmen so far ONE/OEF
- Over 20,000 airmen so far
NOTE The numbers of ANG airmen shown does not
include the substantial numbers deployed under
voluntary call up.
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National Guard A civil/military, state/federal
organization by design!
Crisis Management
State Duty State Status
National Guard Spectrum of Operations
Law Enforcement Support
State
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National Guard A civil/military, state/federal
organization by design!
NORTHCOM / Domestic Service
Title 32 State Duty Federal Status
Consequence Management
Crisis Management
Combatant Commander Support
State Duty State Status
National Guard Spectrum of Operations
Law Enforcement Support
State
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National Guard A civil/military, state/federal
organization by design!
NORTHCOM / Domestic Service
Title 32 State Duty Federal Status
Consequence Management
Crisis Management
Combatant Commander Support
State Duty State Status
Title 10 Federal Duty Federal Status
National Guard Spectrum of Operations
Law Enforcement Support
Overseas Duty
State
Combatant Commands
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Cost Effective Capability 4 of FY04 DoD Budget
(401.7 Billion) 52 of Selected Reserve
FY 2004
ARNG 10 Billion
38 Army Force Structure
10 Army Budget
U.S. Army 95.4 Billion (24 DoD)
ANG 6.5 Billion
34 USAF Aircraft
6 USAF Budget
U.S. Air Force 110.9 Billion (28 DoD)
PLUS The Federal/State Dual Use Dividend
The National Guard is the Nations best defense
buy!
ARC
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National Guard ManpowerProgrammed EOY FY04 -
456,700 Total
Army National Guard 77 350,000
Air National Guard 23 106,700
ASM
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Army National Guard
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What is the Army National Guard?

• Constitutional Militia in 54 states and
  territories
• Federal Reserve Components
• Army National Guard
• Air National Guard

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ARNG Manpower FY04 Selected Reserve (SELRES) End
Strength (ES) is 350,000
324,401 are Traditional National Guardsmen
26,182 soldiers of the 324,401 are employed as
Military Technicians
85.2
7.5
7.3
The ARNG has an Active Guard Reserve (AGR) ES of
25,559. AGRs are counted against the ARNG
SELRES ES of 350,000 and must be a member of the
ARNG prior to being accessed into the AGR program
ARM
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Army National Guard Percentage of The Army FY04
Combat Service Support
Combat
National Guard
Active Duty
Combat Support
Army Reserve
ARF
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The Army Composition FY04
Combat Support
Guard 53
Guard 40
Active 37
Combat
Active 46
Reserve 23
Reserve 1
The Army Force Structure
Combat Service Support
Guard 38
Active 32
Guard 34
Active 42
Reserve 34
Reserve 20
ARF Jan 04
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ARNG Personnel Employed in Direct Support as of
31 Dec 03 Partial Mobilization 88,800
Soldiers Force Protection 1,868 Soldiers
Iraqi Freedom 54,456 Soldiers Airport
Security 0 Soldiers Enduring Freedom 14,429
Soldiers State Active Duty 1,459
Soldiers Operation Noble Eagle 19,915 Soldiers
Olympics 0 Soldiers Presidential Res.
Call-up 1,510 Soldiers
State of the ARNG Since 9/11 Level of Activity
11SEP01
93,637
As of 31 Dec 03
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Army National Guard Divisions and Brigades
116th CAV BDE ID, MT, OR, UT
42nd Infantry Division MA, NJ, NY, VT, FL RI,
MI, KY
38th Infantry DivisionIN, MI, OH, IL NY, VA
81st MX BDEWA, CA, MN
34th Infantry Division IA, MN, MO, ND
28th Infantry DivisionPA, OH, VA
41st IN BDEOR, ND
27th IN BDENY, CT
35th Infantry Division IL, KS, KY, CO, WA MO,
NE, AR AL, GA
76th IN BDEIN
29th Infantry Division CT, MA, MD VA,
NC
29th IN BDECA, HI, OR
45th IN BDEOK
39th IN BDEAR, IL
30th AR BDENC, WV, IL
40th Infantry DivisionCA, ND, KS, UT
278th ACRTN
218th MX BDESC. KS
155th AR BDEMS
256th MX BDELA
48th MX BDEGA
49th Armored DivisionTX, SC
207th Scout GroupAK, CA, MA
53rd IN BDEFL
92nd IN BDEPR
8 Divisions 17 Separate Brigades
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Army National Guard Ongoing Missions
EUCOM 5,453 Bosnia and Kosovo African Lion
(Morocco) RESCUER/MEDCEUR (Lithuania) Combined
Endeavor (Germany) Cooperative Best Effort
(Azerbaijan) BALTOPS (Poland) Cooperative
Associate (Bulgaria) BULWARK (Bulgaria) Lion
Focus (Italy) Exchanges (Germany/UK/Norway) Unit
Mission Support (Germany/Italy)
CONUS 2,740 Patriot (Utah/New York) End
Point Endless Glory ROWPU Training Wartrace
Exercises
NORTHCOM 140 Unified Defense (Texas) Determined
Promise (Virginia/California)
CENTCOM 106 Iraqi Freedom (Iraq) Enduring Freedom
(Afghanistan) Regional Cooperation (Germany)
JFCOM 302 Cooperative Support (Austria) Cooperativ
e Nugget (Latvia) CJTFEX (Virginia)
PACOM 2,757 Yama Sakura (Japan) RSOI/Foal Eagle
(Korea) Ulchi Focus Lens (Korea) Cobra Gold
(Thailand) Tiger Balm (Singapore) Pacific Reserve
(Australia) Orient Shield (Japan) Balance Metal
(Maldives) Balance Velvet (Vanuatu) Northwind
(Japan) Yudh Abhyas (India) Balikatan
(Philippines)
SOUTHCOM 2,571 New Horizons (Honduras) New
Horizons (Ecuador) FA- HUM (Panama) Tradewinds
(Dominican Republic) Cabanas (Ecuador) PKO-North
(Panama) PKO-South (Paraguay) SUFP
(Chile,Bolivia,Argentina,Ecuador,Paraguay) MEDRETE
(Bolivia)
ARO
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Soldier/Employer Relationships A
Critical Balance
Employer Support for the Guard and Reserve
assists soldiers in times of need during and
after deployment.
Family Commitments
Army National Guard soldiers must balance
civilian employment and military duty with
family.
Military Requirements
Work Requirements
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Protecting Your World
Major Theaters Of War
Small Scale Contingencies
Domestic Terrorism
Full Spectrum Force
Homeland Security
Information Operations
Emergency Response Missions
National Missile Defense
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Air National Guard
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Air National Guard Percentage of total Air Force
34 of USAFMission
100 Air Sovereignty 50 JSTARS C2ISR
(Integrated) 95 Engineering Installation
75 Combat Communication 63 Air Traffic
Control 50 Air Control Squadrons 50
Support Ops Center 49 Theater Airlift
45 Tanker Mission 43 Red Horse Mission 29
Fighter Mission 30 Prime Beef Mission 28
Support Ops Squadrons 21 Rescue Mission
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ANG Manpower FY 04 Programmed 107,000
Traditional National Guardsmen 71,704
67
22
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Military Technicians 23,156
AGR 12,140
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ANG Weapons Systems
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The Air National Guard Today
Approximately 88 Flying Units 579 Mission
Support Units 107,000 People 1,180 Aircraft
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ANG Deployed Contingency Operations
077
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Air National Guard in the AEF Rotations
16,000 ANG Support Personnel
4,200 ANG Fighter Personnel
4,000 ANG Tanker Personnel
3,500 ANG Airlifter Personnel
Total ANG Warriors in 15 Months 25,300
All Numbers Current Approximates
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Air National Guard Ongoing Missions
Iceland Alert
EUCOM Joint Forge Deliberate Forge
PACOM Cope North
NORTHCOM Noble Eagle
SOUTHCOM Coronet Oak
CENTCOM Enduring Freedom Iraqi Freedom
Operation Deep Freeze
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National Guard Weapons of Mass Destruction Civil
Support Teams

• 32 Teams. 22 Personnel each.
• Specially trained equipped Army and Air
  National Guard experts in Chemical, Biological
  and Radiological hazards
• Mission
• Identify CBRNE Agents/Substances
• Assess Consequences
• Advise Responders
• Assist with requests for more support
• Congressionally mandated, DoD Certified, State
  controlled

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National Guard Weapons of Mass Destruction Civil
Support Teams
103rd
11th
10th
2nd
55th
1st
101st
51st
3rd
71st
52nd
95th
35th
5th
93rd
34th
8th
7th
41st
73rd
9th
63rd
45th
43rd
91st
64th
61st
46th
4th
62nd
6th
44th
Uncertified Team
Certified Team
State without a CST
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National Guard Counter Drug Operations

• Up to 4,000 full-time personnel authorized
• ALSO remain deployable, drilling members of their
  units
• Under state control thus exempt from Posse
  Comitatus
• Missions
• Inspections
• Intelligence Analysis
• Aviation
• Reconnaissance/Observation
• Demand Reduction

"The traffic in drugs finances the work of
terror terrorists use drug profits to fund their
cells to commit acts of murder." -
President George W. Bush
A track record of effective support to Law
Enforcement Agencies
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National Guard Counter Drug Operations
54 States ,Territories and DC Participate in the
Counter Drug Program
C-26 11 states RAID Helos 32 states LAV 9
states
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National Guard Missile Defense

• Army Guard
• Missile Defense Battalion in Alaska
• Missile Defense Brigade in Colorado.
• Manned by Army National Guardsmen, with
  augmentation from the Army
• Units provide the United States with a first line
  of defense against missile attacks.
• Air National Guard--assumed the air defense
  mission of the Continental United States after
  the Cold War--stands ready to provide additional
  assistance if needed.

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National Guard State Partnership Program
Linking American States to other Nations for
stronger bilateral relations
Minnesota / Croatia Mississippi /
Bolivia Missouri / Panama Montana /
Kyrgyzstan Nevada/ Turkmenistan New Hampshire /
El Salvador New Jersey/New York / Albania New
York/ South Africa North Carolina / Moldova Ohio
/ Hungary Oklahoma / Azerbaijan Pennsylvania /
Lithuania Puerto Rico / Honduras Puerto
Rico/Dominican Republic Tennessee /
Bulgaria Texas/Neb Czech Republic Utah /
Morocco Vermont / Macedonia Washington /
Thailand Wisconsin / Nicaragua West Virginia /
Peru
Alabama / Romania Alaska / Mongolia Arizona /
Kazakhstan Arkansas/Guatemala California /
Ukraine Colorado / Slovenia Connecticut /
Uruguay District of Columbia / Jamaica Florida /
Venezuela Georgia / Georgia Hawaii/Guam/Philippine
s Illinois / Poland Indiana / Slovakia Kansas/
Armenia Kentucky / Ecuador Louisiana /
Belize Louisiana / Uzbekistan Maryland /
Estonia Maryland/ Bosnia Massachusetts /
Paraguay Michigan/ Latvia
42countries linked to 38 states, 2 territories
and DC
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National Guard Youth Programs
Youth ChalleNGe
Star Base
Both
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Soldiers Airmen

• We are first and foremost an institution of
  people--soldiers, airmen, our families and
  employers. Our greatest strength emanates from
  the diversity of our force--diversity of
  education, political affiliations, vocations,
  social and economic status, sex, race, color,
  creed and religion. Our common bond is our
  personal commitment to defending the constitution
  against all enemies, foreign and domestic.

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