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Alejandro Kilpatrick

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Biological diversity, climate change, international waters, land degradation, POPs ... Community, regional or national. Full adaptation cost of projects and progs. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Alejandro Kilpatrick


1

Arid Land Ecosystems and Climate Change 11th
December 2009 UNFCCC COP 15
Alejandro Kilpatrick Coordinator, Climate Change
Programme The Global Mechanism of the UNCCD
2
Links between Climate Change, Desertification and
Biodiversity in Arid Land ecosystems
3
Climate Change Finance Needs 1/2
4
Climate Change Finance Needs 2/2
in Arid Land ecosystems
Adaptation
  • Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries USD14
    billion by 2030

Mitigation
  • Agriculture USD 35 billion by 2030
  • Forestry USD 21 billion by 2030
  • Reducing deforestation and forest degradation
    USD 12 billion by 2030
  • A/R USD 0,1 0,5 billion

5
Climate Change Finance Responses
6
Climate Change Financing - Mitigation
Instruments
Strategies
Internal measures
Joint Implementation
Mitigation (Kyoto Protocol)
Emission Trading
Flexible Mechanisms
UNFCCC
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
REDD (Post Kyoto-2012)
Voluntary Carbon Market
Adaptation Fund (AF)
Adaptation Funds
Special Climate Change Fund (SCCF)
Adaptation
Least Developing Countries Fund (LDCF)
Bilateral and Multilateral financing
7
Climate Change Mitigation Role of Agricultural,
Rural and Land Use sector 1/1
Where do GHG emissions come from in the
agricultural, rural and land use sector?
Biomass and waste
Household cooking
Agricultural waste
Land degradation
Animal waste
Deforestation
8
Climate Change Mitigation Role of Agricultural,
Rural and Land Use sector 2/2
Reducing emissions by reducing fertilizer
use anaerobic digestion of waste avoiding
deforestation modifying livestock
management using renewable energy improving
energy efficiency increasing sequestration or
conservation of carbon
9
Agriculture, Forestry and other Land Use (AFOLU)
Project Examples
10
Carbon Markets Overview
11
Rebuilding resilience through mitigation Case
study grazing management. Zimbabwe
CC benefits
Increased resilience, soil conservation, less
erosion, increase in below-ground carbon
sequestration
After grazing plan implemented by Africa Centre
for Holistic Management.
Win-Win
Positive effects on forage yields, improvement
livestock production and financial returns
12
Climate Change Financing Adaptation
Instruments
Strategies
Internal measures
Joint Implementation
Mitigation (Kyoto Protocol)
Emission Trading
Flexible Mechanisms
UNFCCC
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
REDD (Post Kyoto-2012)
Voluntary Carbon Market
Adaptation Fund (AF)
Adaptation Funds
Special Climate Change Fund (SCCF)
Adaptation
Least Developing Countries Fund (LDCF)
Bilateral and Multilateral financing
13
Sources of adaptation funding Adaptation Funds
14
Other sources for adaptation funding
Bilateral Funding
Multilateral Funding
  • i.e. Worlds Bank Climate Investment Funds (i.e
    Strategic Climate Fund Pilot Programme for
    Climate Resilience)

Private Sector Funding
  • i.e. Adaptation Private Sector Initiative

15
Enhancing synergies between adaptation and
mitigation
16
CDM
Voluntary Carbon Market
REDD
  • Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and
    Degradation
  • Agriculture/Land use/Land use change
  • Energy
  • Afforestation/ Reforestation
  • Agriculture/Land use/Land use change
  • Energy
  • Agriculture/Land use/Land use Change
  • Ecosystems
  • Coastal Zones
  • Water

Adaptation
17
THANK YOU! For Further Information Alejandro
Kilpatrick Programme Coordinator Climate Change
Investments Global Mechanism of the UNCCD
a.kilpatrick_at_global-mechanism.org www.global-mec
hanism.org
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