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Wikipedia Idee und Geschichte

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Title: Wikipedia Idee und Geschichte


1
Wikipedia Idee und Geschichte
  • Zur Medienkultur des Netz-Wissens
  • Sommersemester 2007
  • Christian Kern

2
Übersicht
  • Einleitung
  • Geschichte
  • Computer
  • Hypertext
  • Netzwerk
  • Idee

3
Computer
Wholly new forms of encyclopedias will appear,
ready-made with a mesh of associative trails
running through them, ready to be dropped into
the memex and there amplified. Bush, Vannevar
(1945) As We May Think. In The Atlantic
Monthly, Jg. 176, H. 1, S. 101108., S. 108
4
Hypertext
Let me introduce the word "hypertext" to mean a
body of written or pictorial material
interconnected in such a complex way that it
could not conveniently be presented or
represented on paper. Nelson, T. H. (1965)
Complex information processing a file structure
for the complex, the changing and the
indeterminate. In Winner, Lewis (Hg.)
Proceedings of the 1965 20th national conference.
New York NY ACM Press, S. 84100., S. 96
5
Netzwerk Browser und Wikis
Tim Berners-Lee
Ward Cunningham
6
Idee
.. the idea for a net encyclopedia has been
around nearly as long as the net, at least back
to 1969-71. This recent burst of activity is the
result of a post to several newsgroups by Rick
Gates with his idea to write a new encyclopedia,
place it in the public-domain, and make it
available over the Internet. Reynard, Alan M.
(15.2.1994) Interpedia Frequently Asked
Questions and Answers. Newsgroup
comp.infosystems.interpedia, Interpedia FAQ -
02/15/94. Online verfügbar unter
http//groups.google.de/group/comp.infosystems.int
erpedia/msg/9ba401aacf26250b?outputgplain,
zuletzt aktualisiert am 15.2.1994, zuletzt
geprüft am 24.11.2006.
7
Wikipedia
Jimmy Wales
Larry Sanger
8
Screenshot Nupedia
9
Screenshot Wikipedia
10
Jimmy Wales
  • Video 1 Hello (online Version swf)
  • Video 2 Kurzbeschrieb (online Version swf)
  • Ausschnitte aus Jimmy Wales Präsentation an der
    GEL 2005 (http//www.gelconference.com/videos.php
    05), das Komplette Video ist unter
    http//video.google.de/videoplay?docid-1481092941
    037856073 abrufbar.

11
Wikipedia
  • Mission das gesamte Wissen der Menschheit für
    alle zugänglich machen
  • Freie Verfügbarkeit, keine Lizenzgebühren
  • Jeder kann Leser und Autor sein
  • Neutral point of view Regel

12
Wachstum
Zachte, Erik (20.1.2007) Wikipedia Statistics,
Tables. Article count (alternate). Online
verfügbar unter http//stats.wikimedia.org/EN/Tabl
esArticlesTotalAlt.htm, zuletzt aktualisiert am
20.1.2007, zuletzt geprüft am 22.03.2007.
13
Wikipedia - Probleme
  • Copyrightverletzungen
  • Fälschungen
  • Qualität der Artikel
  • Schnelles Wachstum
  • Finanzierung

14
Wikipedia Idee und Geschichte
Zur Medienkultur des Netz-Wissens Sommersemester
2007 Christian Kern
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