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Dr' James Murday

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in recognition of its paramount importance as related to the. maintenance of future naval power, ... Harvests Naval research at NSWC(DD) under ONR 35 sponsorship ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Dr' James Murday


1
Office of Naval ResearchScience Technology
Overview
  • Dr. James Murday
  • Chief Scientist
  • Presented to the
  • ASEE Engineering Research Council Forum
  • 2 March 2004
  • http//www.onr.navy.mil

2
Naval ResearchAn Enduring Mission
Naval Research Laboratory (Appropriations Act,
1916)Conduct exploratory and research
worknecessary for the benefit of Government
service, including the construction, equipment,
and operation of a laboratory.
Office of Naval Research (Public Law 588,
1946) plan, foster, and encourage scientific
research in recognition of its paramount
importance as related to the maintenance of
future naval power, and the preservation
of national security.
Transitioning ST (Defense Authorization Act,
2001)manage the Navys basic, applied, and
advanced research to foster transition from
science and technology to higher levels of
research, development, test, and evaluation.
3
Naval Science Technology in Administrative
Context
115B
Secretary of the Navy
Here we are
Assistant Secretary of the Navy Research,
Development and Acquisition
Acquisition
Research and Development
29B
14.1B
VCNO ACMC
Basic Research Applied Research Advanced Tech.
Development Test Evaluation DEM/Val EMD Op.
Systems Development
Aircraft carriers
11 Program Executive Officers
Office of Naval Research
Combat ships
1.71B
2 Direct Reporting Program managers
Submarines
Naval Research Lab
Aircraft
Warfare Centers
6 Systems Commands
Weapons systems
54 Major Program managers
PEOs, Systems Commands, Warfare Centers
12.4B
Ammunition
467 Program managers
Combat boots
Source FY04 Blue Book, FY04 R-1
4
Naval ST Investment by Performer FY2003
FY05 Presidents Budget (Then Year M)
5
Office of Naval Research
Secretary of the Navy
Assistant Secretary of the Navy Research,
Development and Acquisition
Chief of Naval Research
Naval Research Laboratory
Technical Director ONR
Director of Research
Associate Technical Director (DI)
ONR 31Information, Electronics, Surveillance
ONR 33Engineering, Materials, Physical Science
ONR 35Naval Expeditionary Warfare
ONR 36Industrial Corporate Programs
ONR 32Ocean, Atmosphere, Space
ONR 34Human Systems
6
National Naval Responsibilities
What we do all the time
  • Naval environment is unique and complex
  • DON ST must maintain areas that are critical to
    ensuring Naval superiority
  • Robust U.S. research community
  • Adequate pipeline of new scientists and engineers
    in Naval-unique disciplines
  • Ensure future ST products to Naval forces
  • National Naval Responsibilities
  • Ocean Acoustics
  • Underwater Weaponry
  • Naval Engineering
  • Undersea Medicine (consideration)

7
Navy Defense Research Sciences Funding Summary
FY04(M)
  • Ocean/Space Sciences 141
  • Naval battlespace environment sensing, modeling,
    prediction, data assimilation
  • Human Performance and Medical Sciences 23
  • Human factors organizational design, training,
    biomedical science
  • Advanced Naval Materials Sciences 67
  • Structural functional materials synthesis,
    processes, characterization prediction
    simulation
  • Naval Platform Design Sciences 17
  • Naval ship and aircraft design
  • Weapon and Energy Sciences 25
  • Undersea weaponry, energetic materials,
    firepower, and strike
  • Electronics/Sensor Sciences 43
  • Sensing, diagnostics, detectors, navigation
    timekeeping, nano-electronics, wide bandgap
    devices, etc.
  • Information Sciences
    48
  • - Computational theory and design, decision
    science
  • Total 375

8
Advanced Multi-Function RF
  • Next Generation Radar Requirements
  • High dynamic range
  • Wide instantaneous bandwidth
  • High sensitivity
  • Multi-functionality
  • Multi-beam capability
  • Search, track, and discriminate capability
  • Clutter rejection
  • Low sidelobes
  • Adaptive nulling
  • Illumination
  • Detection
  • Enabling Technologies
  • High Power Solid State Amplifiers
  • Improved efficiencies and multi-octave
    bandwidths.
  • Achieved factor of 5 increase in power levels
    over GaAs
  • Projected replacement of all Vacuum Electronics
    in fleet
  • Direct Digital Beamforming at Microwave
    Frequencies
  • Demonstrated word record DDS at 4.6 GHz RF
  • Projected DDS to 20 GHz frequency
  • Multiple simultaneous beam capacity
  • 80 GHz Flip-Flops achieved _at_ (120GHz projected)
  • 100 GHz sources with 120dBc _at_ 1Khz (projected)
  • 5GHz Center Frequency, up to 500 MHz programmable
    bandwidth ADCs (projected)
  • New Software Definable RF Apertures and
    Architectures

Low-Power AlSb/InAs Sensor Devices
9
DoD Electric Power System Initiatives
2 x 38 MW propulsion drives 6.6-6.9kVAC 9-18kV
blocking
Electromagnetic Arrest and Launch
Electric Warship
250 MW 13.8 kVAC 34kV blocking
Pulse Power WeaponsHigh Power Sensors
  • SiC GaN
  • High blocking voltage
  • High temperature

More Electric Aircraft
All Electric Combat Vehicle (AECV)
high temperature reduced cooling power converters
10
Autonomous Vehicles
Silver Fox in OIF
Crawlers in OEF
Letting robots do the dangerous work
Persistent surveillance
How they cleared Um Qasr
11
Whats coming
  • Investments with potentially significant cost
    reductions
  • Materials and processes
  • Training and manning
  • Persistent surveillance technologies
  • Autonomous systems
  • Hypersonic strike EM gun and hypersonic cruise
    missile
  • New surface ship technologies materials,
    propulsion, surveillance systems

12
National Nanotechnology Initiative
?
nano.gov
13
Enhanced warfighting capabilities
Chem-bio warfare defense Sensors with
improved detection sensitivity and selectivity,
decontamination Protective armors for the
warrior Strong, light-weight bullet-stopping
armors Reduction in weight of warfighting
equipment Miniaturization of sensors, computers,
comm devices, and power supplies High
performance platforms and weapons Greater
stealth, higher strength light-weight materials
and structures High performance information
technology Nanoelectronics for computers,
memory, and information systems Energy and
energetic materials Energetic nano-particles for
fast release explosives and slow release
propellants Uninhabited vehicles, miniature
satellites Miniaturization to reduce payload,
increased endurance and range
Murday, NRL 183 5/02
14
NATIONAL NANOTECHNOLOGY INITIATIVE (NNI) PROGRAM
(M)
FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 KNOWLEDGE
GENERATION 150 215 278 GRAND
CHALLENGES 150 325 303 NANOSTRUCTURED
MATERIALS BY DESIGN NSF 55 65 NANOELEC,
PHOTONIC, MAGNETIC DOD 135 105 ADVANCED
HEALTHCARE/THERAPEUTICS NIH 40
40 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT EPA 10
10 ENERGY CONVERSION/STORAGE DOE 10
10 MICROCRAFT ROBOTICS NASA 5
5 CBRE PROTECTION/DETECTION DOD 20
20 INSTRUMENTATION METROLOGY NIST 40
35 MANUFACTURING SCIENCE NSF 10
10 CENTERS/NETWORKS 70 90
106 INFRASTRUCTURE 80 50
145 ETHICAL/SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS 14 15
19 TOTALS 464 700 775 850
Murday, NRL 3 10/02
15
NNI - A Challenge in Strategic Planning
2000 2005 Birth of the NNI
200M/yr US Federal ST
7 Federal Agency IWGN
US/German Funded Initiatives
Rapidly Growing Nanoscience Proposal
Pressure
2005 2010 Transition into adolescence
1B/yr US Federal ST funding Industrial RD
20 US State/Local/Start-up
initiatives Health/Environment Impact
ST Need for Metrics
report cards
Building Blocks / Manufacturing / Metrology
2010 2015 The Teen Years -Increasing
sophistication/complexity
Industrial RD gt Federal ST 500B/yr market for
products enabled byNano inside Specific
Health/Environmental Regulations based on
science Growing workforce needs for specialized
training/education Directed self-assembly
2015 2020 The Young Adult Moving toward
maturity
Industrial RD gtgt Federal ST
gt1T/yr market enabled for Nano inside
Accepted degree programs in nanotechnology
Aldrich catalog of nanostructures
Directed, hierarchical self-assembly
16
NNI Major Opportunities/Challenges
Marriage of biology and the nanoscale Second
Industrial Revolution vs Evolution hinges
on Control and availability of affordable
building blocks Directed, hierarchical
self-assembly Augment US NNI funding in next 5
years keep up with good ideas Integration of
world-wide activity into strategic US
investment Environmental/human impact as
quantities of nanostructures increase Trained,
skilled US ST manpower surmounts
nano Transition science discovery into innovative
technology State/Local Nanotechnology becomes
mainstream rather than buzzword Determine
appropriate NNI metrics
Murday, NRL 212 8/02
17
Future Naval Capabilities (FNCs)
What we do for tomorrow
  • Advanced Capability Electric Systems
  • Autonomous Operations
  • Capable Manpower
  • Fleet / Force Protection
  • Knowledge Superiority Assurance
  • Littoral Antisubmarine Warfare
  • Littoral Combat Power Projection
  • Expeditionary Logistics
  • Missile Defense
  • Organic Mine Countermeasures
  • Time Critical Strike
  • Total Ownership Cost Reduction
  • Warfighter Protection

Autonomous Operations
Warfighter Protection
Missile Defense
Investment 500M per year
18
Hypersonic Strike
  • Electromagnetic guns

Speed kills
Hy-Fly
19
Zero Maintenance Materials
Nanostructured coatings with unprecedented damage
tolerance bond strengthnow entering service
Nanotechnology is heretoday
A totally new coating process based on miniature
pulsed rocket motors and capable of coating
restricted surfacescoming soon
20
Advanced Corrosion Control
Old tanks look like this after 5 years
new tanks will look like this after 20 years
Better coatings for ships tanks
21
Reactive Material Enhanced Warhead (RMEW)
  • Enhanced lethality 2x catastrophic kill
    probability
  • Harvests Naval research at NSWC(DD) under ONR 35
    sponsorship

Composite plastic/metallic reactive fragments
22
Naval Research delivers
23
ST for Naval Transformation
Selected transformational projects funded in
FNCs and elsewhere in DoN ST
Sea Shield
Affordable Weapon
Half-length torpedo
EM Gun
SEA POWER 21Navy Transformational Roadmap
Hy Fly - hypersonic strike
Electron Lasers
UCAV-N
Sea Trial
X-Craft
CVN-21 EMALS
Sea Strike
FORCEnet
Sea Warrior
Electric Ship
UESA
Sea Enterprise
36MW Superconducting motor
Autonomous Vehicles
Advanced Multi-function RF System
Virtual At-Sea Training
Sea Basing
Virtual Technologies Environments
Sea Basing
Total Ownership costs e.g., Tank Coatings
24
Hyperspectral Sensing
NAVAIR/NRL collaborative program to integrate
short-wave infrared (SWIR) hyperspectral sensor
into a P-3
Real-time hyperspectral detection in support of
military reconnaissance, surveillance and
targeting requirements
25
Virtual At Sea Training (VAST)
USS OBannon trains with VAST
Realistic fire support training for the
Navy-Marine Corps Team
Constructive Air ASW Training in Port
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