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Hydrocarbon containing

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Hydrocarbon containing. two double bonds: diene. three double bonds: triene ... Different Kinds of Dienes. Why is conjugated diene more stable than isolated. diene? ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Hydrocarbon containing


1
Hydrocarbon containing
two double bonds diene three double bonds
triene four double bonds tetraene many double
bonds polyene
2
Configurational Isomers of Dienes
The Z isomer has the high-priority groups on the
same side
3
Preparation of Conjugated Dienes
4
Different Kinds of Dienes
5
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6
Why is conjugated diene more stable than isolated
diene?
The closer the electrons are to the nucleus, the
shorter and stronger is the bond
7
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8
Electron Delocalization
1,4-pentadiene
1,3-butadiene
9
Pi Molecular Orbitals of Ethene
Antibonding MO (1 node) Bonding MO (0
nodes)
10
Pi Molecular Orbitals of 1,3-Butadiene
Antibonding (3 nodes) Antibonding (2
nodes) Bonding (1 node) Bonding (0 node)
11
Electron Delocalization
1,4-pentadiene
1,3-butadiene
12
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13
A cumulated diene is less stable than an isolated
diene
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