Chapter 22 Review Plants with Seeds

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Chapter 22 ReviewPlants with Seeds

• Charles Page High School
• Dr. Stephen L. Cotton

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Chapter 22 ReviewPlants with Seeds

• Which of the following reproduce by seeds?
  Ferns, gymnosperms, mosses, club mosses
• What are the three main organs of a plant?
• Because of the lack of water in the desert, what
  type of plants are the only ones that live there?

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Chapter 22 ReviewPlants with Seeds

• To move substances up and down, a seven-meter
  tall tree relies on _______.
• The phloem carries food and other substances
  which direction?
• Vector pollination involves the action of ______.

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Chapter 22 ReviewPlants with Seeds

• The entire male gametophyte of seed plants is
  contained in a tiny structure called a(n)
  _______.
• A species of conifer that loses its needles
  every fall is the _____.
• In conifers, the small structures that produce
  male and female gametophytes are ______.

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Chapter 22 ReviewPlants with Seeds

• The huge forest of palmlike plants that the
  dinosaurs roamed through were composed of ____.
• The term that is least closely related to the
  others is flower, fruit, angiosperm, gymnosperm
• Which is a dicot? wheat, daisy, orchid, iris

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Chapter 22 ReviewPlants with Seeds

• Which is a monocot? corn, clover, oak, tomato
• Plant organs that anchor plants into the ground
  and absorb water and dissolved nutrients are ___.
• How are the vascular bundles arranged in a dicot
  stem?

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Chapter 22 ReviewPlants with Seeds

• Which is least closely related to the others?
  Mass extinction of gymnosperms mass extinction
  of dinosaurs adaptive radiation of animals
  closing of niches
• Following the mass extinction of dinosaurs, there
  were few new species of ____ plants

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Chapter 22 ReviewPlants with Seeds

• How are the xylem and phloem arranged in a
  monocot root?
• Plants do not provide insect pollinators with
  what nutrient?
• Bees are guided to the source of nectar in a
  flower by ____.

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Chapter 22 ReviewPlants with Seeds

• A common garden plant that springs open and
  scatters its seeds when touched is the ___.
• An unripe fruit tends to be hidden from animals
  by its _____.
• Seeds of berries are carried great distances by
  birds, because the seeds _____.

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Chapter 22 ReviewPlants with Seeds

• Male and female reproductive structures in
  gymnosperms are called _____.
• Unlike a dicotyledon, a monocotyledon has _____.
• You know you are observing a monocot flower if it
  has how many petals?

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Chapter 22 ReviewPlants with Seeds

• Fruits that disperse plant seeds do not include
  strawberries apples grains of wheat potatoes
• What are some of the functions of a root
  structure?
• What are the pollinators that lay eggs in the
  bodies of dead and decaying animals?

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Chapter 22 ReviewPlants with Seeds

• Flowering trees whose stems grow thicker from
  year to year are _____.
• What is the phylum name for ferns and seed
  plants?
• Is the ginkgo a gymnosperms or angiosperm?

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Chapter 22 ReviewPlants with Seeds

• The dawn redwood, which dates back 400 million
  years, is what type of gymnosperm?
• A species of _____ that loses all its needles in
  the fall is the bald cypress.
• Plants with roots and stems that grow thicker
  each year are ____.

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Chapter 22 ReviewPlants with Seeds

• The ____ are among the few treelike monocots.
• Some very small fruits attach to the ____ of
  mammals by sharp barbs.
• Leaves with large surfaces have adjustable
  openings in the cuticle to help conserve _____.

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Chapter 22 ReviewPlants with Seeds

• Vector pollination is a process that distributes
  seeds away from ______.
• Does a plant have to be an angiosperm if it does
  not require water for fertilization?