Researching and Using Literary Sources

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Researching and Using Literary Sources

• ICPU English 4U Hamlet

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Purpose

• To develop research skills (information
  skills) for academic work
• Define your information need
• Obtain the required information efficiently and
  effectively
• Use the information appropriately

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Content

• Finding literary reference sources
• Finding books, articles, web sites
• Defining and avoiding plagiarism
• Citation

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Research Skills 5 steps

• Define your topic
• Select your sources
• Locate and access
• Evaluate
• Use ethically

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1. Define your topic

• Write an introductory essay to a
• classic novel / play
• An introductory essay contains
• - genre (type)
• - symbolism
• - characters
• - structure
• - theme

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Hamlet

• Hamlet(1599-1601) by
• William Shakespeare
• (1564-1616)

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Start Searching Reading
2. Select your Sources

• Read the complete and unabridged edition
• - Oxford University Press
• - Cambridge University Press
• - Penguin
• - Longman

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Library Online Catalogue
3. Locate and Access

• Search for literary reference sources (printed
  materials)
• Search for (options)
  - title
  
  - author
  - subject

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Subject

• Library of Congress Subject Headings
• English literature
• English literature - 19th century
• English literature - Dictionaries
• English literature - Encyclopedias
• Literature - Dictionaries
• Criticism - Dictionaries

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Library of Congress Subject Headings

• Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616
• Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 - Dictionaries
• Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 - Political and
  social views
• Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 - Stage history
• Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 - Macbeth -
  Criticism, Textual.

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Subject Search
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Online Resources (Online Database)

• Encyclopedia Britannica Online
• Ebrary

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Journal Articles

• Search Academic Source Complete - EBSCOhost
• Search Google and Google Scholar
• Keywords
• - hamlet
• - william shakespeare
• - literary criticism
• - literary essay
• - critical essay

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http//scholar.google.com
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Internet ResourcesWebsites

• SparkNotes -
• http//www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/hamlet
• eNotes -
• http//www.enotes.com/hamlet
• Answers.com - www.answers.com/topic/hamlet-1

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4. Evaluate

• Looking at search results
• Relevant to topic?
• Reliable source?
• Reliability of information
• Authority
• Accuracy
• Bias
• Currency

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Plagiarism
5. Use

• Plagiarism the act of presenting someone
  elses work or ideas as your own

Quoting without citing Using ideas
without citing
Cut-and-paste, copying, stealing, borrowing,
hiring
DELIBERATE
ACCIDENTAL
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Using Sources

• Quote use exact words of the source with
  quotation marks ( )
• Paraphrase restate in your own words
• Summarize condense a longer passage
• In ALL cases, you must cite the source

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MLA style - Citing book

• In-text citation
• - Human beings have been described as
  "symbol-
• using animals" (Burke 3).
• or
• - Burke pointed out that human beings have
  been
• described as "symbol-using animals" (3).
• In Works Cited/Bibliography
• - Burke, Kenneth. Language as Symbolic
  Action Essays on Life, Literature, and Method.
  Berkeley University of California Press, 1966.

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MLA style - Citing journals article

• In- text citation
• The first gambling Web site appeared in 1995, and
  online gambling has since become the most
  lucrative Internet business (Will 92).
• or
• George Will reported that in 2002 Internet
  gambling surpassed pornography to become the
  Internet's most lucrative business (92).
• In Works Cited/Bibliography
• Will, George F. "Electronic Morphine." Newsweek
  25 Nov. 2002 92.

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MLA style - Citing website

• In- text citation
• "Parents know in advance, and with near
  certainty, that they will be addicted to their
  children" (Landsburg).
• or
• According to Landsburg, "Parents know in
  advance, and with near certainty, that they will
  be addicted to their children" .
• In Works Cited/Bibliography
• Landsburg, Steven E. "Who Shall Inherit the
  Earth?" Slate 1 May 1997. 1 Oct. 1999
  lthttp//www.slate.com/Economics/97-05-01/
  Economics.aspgt.

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MLA Citation Guide

• Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana -
  http//owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/557/01/
  
• Cornell University Library - http//www.library.co
  rnell.edu/t/help/res_strategy/ citing/mla.html
• University of California Berkeley Library -
  http//www.lib.berkeley.edu/instruct/guides/mlasty
  le. pdf
• Online! A reference guide to using Internet
  sources http//www.bedfordstmartins.com/online/cit
  e5.html