HEALTH PROMOTION - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1 / 27
About This Presentation
Title:

HEALTH PROMOTION

Description:

... the client must be holistic (spiritual, cultural, physical, psychological, etc. ... Apply science and technology to critical health problems ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:7842
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 28
Provided by: sheila102
Category:

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: HEALTH PROMOTION


1
HEALTH PROMOTION DISEASE PREVENTION
  • THE ROLE OF THE NURSE
  • Week 1 63-173

2
HEALTH PROMOTION WHO - Ottawa Charter
  • encouraging healthy lifestyles, creating
    supportive environments for health, strengthening
    community action, reorienting health services to
    place primary focus on promoting health and
    preventing disease, and building healthy public
    policy.

3

Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion
  • the process of enabling people to increase
    control over and to improve their health. A
    state of physical, mental and social well-being,
    that an individual or group must then realize
    aspirations, satisfy needs, and change or cope
    with the environment.http//www.who.int/hpr/NPH/d
    ocs/ottawa_charter_hp.pdf

4
Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion-(Health
promotion actions contd)
  • To improve health, clients must have
  • The prerequisites for health
  • Nurses to advocate for good health
  • Health promotion through enabling
  • Mediation of all concerned groups

5
Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion
  • How to reduce stress through health promotion
    actions
  • Build Healthy Public Policy- health, income and
    social justice
  • Create Supportive Environments- work, leisure,
    the local and global environment
  • Strengthen Community Action- empowering
    communities, social support and greater decision
    making

6
Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion-(Health
promotion actions contd)
  • Develop Personal Skills- education, effective
    coping resources and improved choices
  • Reorient Health Services- focus on the client
    must be holistic (spiritual, cultural, physical,
    psychological, etc..)
  • Moving into the Future- care for each other,
    equity to attain health provided to
    all http//www.who.int/hpr/NPH/docs/ottawa_chart
    er_hp.pdf

7
HEALTH PROMOTION ...
  • - is directed at enhancing the quality of health
    and well-being of individuals, families, groups,
    communities and /or nations through strategies
    involving supportive environments, co-ordination
    of resources, and respect for personal choice and
    values
  • Maville, J.A., Huerta, C.G. (2002) Health
    promotion in nursing.Albany, N.Y Delmar.

8
GLOBAL HEALTH COMMUNITY
  • Empower people by providing latest health
    information and decision making opportunities
  • Strengthen local systems of primary health
  • Improve health professionals education
  • Apply science and technology to critical health
    problems
  • Use new approaches to resistant problems
  • Provide culturally appropriate assistance to
    least developed countries
  • Establish process to examine world problems and
    develop solutions to make good health a reality
    for all

9
WHO and the Millennium Development Goals (2005)
  • Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
  • Achieve universal primary education
  • Promote gender equality and empower women
  • Reduce child mortality
  • Improve maternal health
  • Combat AIDS/malaria and other diseases
  • Ensure environmental sustainability
  • Develop a global partnership for development

10
What is Health Canada?
  • Health Canada is the federal department
    responsible for helping people in Canada to
    maintain and improve their health

11
What are Health Canadas Objectives?
  • Prevent and reduce risks to individual health and
    the overall environment
  • Promote healthier lifestyles
  • Ensure high quality health services that are
    efficient and accessible
  • Integrate renewal of the health care system with
    longer term plans in the areas of prevention and
    health promotion
  • Reduce health inequalities in Canadian society
  • Provide health information to help Canadians make
    informed decisions (http//www.hc-sc.gc.ca/index_
    e.html )

12
HEALTH PROMOTION
  • The science art of helping people change toward
    a state of optimal health
  • ODonnell (1987) as cited in Edelman Mandle
    (2002).

13
Health Promotion Health Protection is there a
difference?
  • Complementary processes both are critical to
    quality of life
  • The difference is in the motivation dynamics for
    the behaviour

14
HEALTH
  • PROMOTION
  • Behavior motivated to ? wellbeing actualize
    human potential
  • Actualizing tendency To promote change growth
  • PROTECTION
  • Behavior motivated to actively avoid illness or
    maintain functioning with an illness
  • Stabilizing tendency maintain balance
    equilibrium.

15
HEALTH
  • PROTECTION
  • Adult years have the threat of chronic illness
  • Health behaviours duly motivated
  • PROMOTION
  • Strongest in childhood through young adulthood.
  • Motivation is pleasure or improved attractiveness

16
HEALTH
  • PROMOTION
  • NOT illness or injury specific
  • Approach motivated
  • Expand positive potential for health
  • PROTECTION
  • Illness or injury specific
  • Avoidance motivated
  • Stop the abuse to health and well being

17
HEALTH PROTECTION/PREVENTION
  • Interested in Tattooing and Piercing?
  • WHMIS
  • Fire and Safety

18
LEVELS OF PREVENTION
  • Primary Prevention
  • Secondary Prevention
  • Tertiary Prevention

19
Primary Prevention
  • The risk is known but the detrimental effects
    from the stress have not yet occurred (Maville
    Huerta, 2002)
  • Palmer (1984) The goal of primary prevention is
    to remove the cause (as cited in Maville
    Huerta, 2002, p. 62)
  • The purpose is to decrease the vulnerability of
    the individual to disease or dysfunction

20
SECONDARY PREVENTION
  • The reaction or detrimental effect from stress
    has occurred so nursing goal is to relieve the
    reaction (Maville Huerta, 2002, p. 62)
  • Ranges from screening activities and treating
    early stages of disease to delaying or
    diminishing the consequences of the disease

21
TERTIARY PREVENTION
  • When the defect or disability is permanent and
    irreversible
  • Seeks stability
  • Minimize the effects, prevent complications and
    deterioration
  • Restoration and Rehabilitation

22
ROLE OF THE NURSE
  • Advocate
  • Educator
  • Empowering Agent
  • Consultant
  • Coordinator of Care
  • Leader/member of the profession
  • Proactive Change Agent
  • Provider of care/Caregiver
  • Research User HPM Researcher
  • Role Model

23
Role of the Nurse in Health Protection
  • Environmental Health Hazard
  • Environmental Health Risk
  • Disease Cluster
  • Chemical Sensitivity

24
Role of the Nurse in Health Protection
  • Air Pollution and Indoor Air Quality
  • Water and Soil Pollution
  • Sound Pollution
  • Light and Health
  • Space and Health
  • WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE NURSE?

25
Role of the Nurse in Health Protection
  • Workplace Safety
  • Environmental/Technological Disasters
  • Safety
  • Nutrition
  • Physical Hazards
  • WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE NURSE?

26
Role of the Nurse in Health Protection
  • Developmental Stages
  • Infant/toddler/preschooler
  • School age child
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

27
Role of the Nurse in Health Protection
  • Risks in the Health Care Agency
  • Nurses can use the Nursing Process -Assess,
    Nursing Diagnosis (Diagnostic Reasoning) Plan,
    Implement, Evaluate in the Health Protection of
    Clients
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com