61extra

1
61) extra-

• outside, beyond

extraordinary, extravaganza, extracurricular,
extraterrestrial (E.T.), extracellular
(digestion), extrapolate
2
62) macro-

• larger

macroscopic, macromolecule, macroeconomics
3
63) carbo-

• containing carbon

carbon dioxide, carbohydrate, carbonize, carbonic
(acid)
4
64) mon-, mono-

• one

monopoly, monologue, monotone, monorail,
monarchy, monomer, monosomy, monocot
5
65) di-

• two

division, dialogue, diploid, dihybrid,
dichotomous, dicot
6
66) sacch-

• sugar

saccharin, monosaccharide, disaccharide
7
67) poly-

• many

polygon, polygraph, polymer, polysaccharide,
polypeptide, polygenic (trait)
8
68) lip-

• fat, oil, wax

liposuction, lipid, lipid bilayer
9
69 .) amyl

• Starch
• amalyse

10
70) -ose

• fullness, origin
• (generally in biology refers to a sugar or
  starch)

sucrose, dextrose, glucose, lactose, cellulose
11
71) lact-, lacto-

• milk

lactose (intolerant), lactate, lactobacillus,
lactase
12
72) oxy-

• containing oxygen, O

carbon dioxide (CO2), oxygenate, deoxygenate
13
73) de-

• removing

denature (proteins), deoxyribose sugar,
DeoxyriboNucleic Acid (DNA), decompose
14
74) -ase

• an enzyme to break down - an ose

cellulase, lactase, salivary amylase, sucrase
15
75) cyto-, -cyte

• cell

• cytology, cytologist, leukocyte, erythrocyte,
  endocytosis, exocytosis, osteocyte

16
76) -scope

• instrument or tool

• microscope, telescope, stethoscope, periscope,
  colonoscopy

17
77) micro-

• very small

• microbe, microscope, microbiology, microtubule

18
78) multi-

• many

• multicultural, multi-talented, multi-tasking,
  multicellular

19
79) -kary-

• nucleus
• prokaryote, eukaryote

20
80) eu-

• true, real or good
• eukaryote, eubacteria

21
81) chrom-

• colored
• chromosome, chromatography

22
82) mito-

• thread-like
• mitochondria, mitosis

23
83) leuco-, leuko-

• white
• leukemia, leukocyte

24
84) -plast

• particle
• chloroplast, leucoplast

25
85) erythro-

• red
• erythrocyte, erythromycin

26
86) -plasm

• jelly-like substance fluid
• cytoplasm, nucleoplasm, protoplasm

27
87) soma-, -some

• body
• somatic cell, chromosome, lysosome

28
88) phospho-

• contains phosphorus P
• phosphate, phospholipid

29
89) philos, -philic

• loving
• hydrophilic, philharmonic, philately, philosophy

30
90) phobia, -phobos

• fearing
• arachnophobic, claustrophobic, hydrophobic,
  xenophobia

31
91) bi-

• two
• bicycle, binoculars, bifocals, bipolar, lipid
  bilayer, binomial name, binary fission,
  bilateral, bipedal

32
92) endo-

• inner
• endoderm, endotherm, endosperm

33
93) ecto-

• outer
• ectoderm, ectotherm, ectoplasm

34
94) -lys-

• break open
• Lysol, analysis, lysosome, hydrolysis, lysogenic,
  catalysis

35
95) semi-

• part(ly)
• semisweet, semicolon, semiautomatic, semicircle,
  semi-permeable

36
96) per-

• through
• perennial, permeate, semi-permeable

37
97) hyper-

• over or beyond
• hyperactive, hyperthermia, hyperextended,
  hypertension, hypertonic

38
98) iso-

• equal
• isosceles triangle, isotope, isomer, isotonic

39
99) exo-

• outer
• exit, exon, exoskeleton, exocytosis

40
100) tri-

• three
• triangle, tricycle, tripod, adenosine
  triphosphate (ATP)

41
101) trans-

• across
• transport, transplant, transatlantic (flight),
  transaction, transcription, translation,
  translocation

42
102 ) centr-

• central
• centerpiece, egocentric, ethnocentric,
  centrioles, centromere

43
103) meta-

• along with many
• metabolism, metamorphosis, metaphase

44
104) tele-, telo-

• far away end
• telephone, telegraph, telepathy, telophase

45
105) oid

• like or resembling
• spheroid, asteroid, haploid, diploid, humanoid,
  anthropoid

46
106 a-, ab-, abs-

• From, away from, different from
• Abnormal
• Abrasion
• absorb

47
107. aug-, auct

• Grow or increase
• Augment, augmentation, auction

48
108. Zyg-

• Yoke, joined, paired
• Heterozygous, zygote

49
109. zym-

• Ferment
• Enzyme, lysozyme

50
110. stom-

• Mouth
• Stomach, stomata

51
111. adip-

• Fat
• Adipose, adipal

52
112. blast

• Germ, embryo
• Blastocyst, sideroblast

53
113. caps-

• Box, case
• capsule

54
114. -cyst-

• Capsule
• Cystic, encyst
• nematocyst

55
115. fiss-

• Split
• Fission, fissure

56
116. Ger-, gest-

• Bear, carry
• Digest, gestation, gesture

57
117. Melan-

• Black, dark
• Melanoma, melancholy

58
118. nod-

• Knot
• Node, nodule,

59
119. pino-

• Drink
• Pinocytosis

60
120. por-

• Passage
• Pore, porous, portal

61
121 -oma

• Cancer
• carcinoma

62
122 pol-

• Pole
• Polar, non-polar

63
123 radi-

• Beam, spoke
• Radiation, radiate

64
124 rump-, rupt-

• Break
• Rupture, eruption

65
125 sal-

• Salt
• Salinity, saline

66
126sorb-, sorpt-

• Suck
• Absorb, absorption

67
127 aer-, aero-

• Air, atmosphere
• Aeronautics, aerosol

68
128 -tonic

• Pressure
• Hypotonic, isotonic, hypertonic

69
129 ac-, acu-

• Sharp
• Acid, acupuncture

70
130nov-

• New
• Innovation, nova

71
131 calor-

• Heat
• Calorie, caloric, calorimeter

72
132 corp-

• Body
• Corporation, corpse, corpulent

73
133 crea-

• Create
• Creature, recreation, creation

74
134 flu-

• Flowing
• Influence, fluid, flue, flush

75
135 glu-, glo-

• Lump, bond, glue
• Glue, conglomerate

76
136 here-, hes-

• Stick
• Adhere, adhesive, cohere, hereditary, inherent

77
137 mob-, mot-

• Move
• motion
• Mobile,

78
138 phage-

• Eat
• Macrophage, bacteriophage

79
139 phelgma-

• Inflamation
• Phlegm, phlegmatic

80
140 plac-, plais-

• Please
• Placid, placebo, placate

81
141 spir-

• Breath
• Respire, spirit, inspire, perspire

82
142 vac-

• Empty
• Vacuole, vacuum, evacuate, vacation

83
143 vit-, viva-, vive-

• Alive, life
• Revive, survive, vivisection, vivid

84
144 -ic

• Nature of, like
• Metallic, acidic, simplistic

85
145 ab-

• Away from
• Abnormal, abhor