Biology Baseball

1
BiologyBaseball

• The Semester Review

2
Questions

• What are the two major types of digestion?
• Answer Mechanical Chemical

• What are the building blocks of proteins?
• Answer Amino Acids

3
Questions

• Identify the organ in the picture below.
• Answer Stomach

• An enzyme is often called a catalyst, what does
  this mean?
• Answer It is a substance that speeds up a
  chemical reaction.

4
Questions

• What class of biomolecules has glycerol and 3
  fatty acids as its building blocks?
• Answer Lipids

• The food below is the best source of which
  nutrient? (click for picture)
• Carbohydrates
• Proteins
• Fat

A. Carbohydrates
5
Questions

• What are the 3 types of carbohydrates?
• Answer Monosaccharide, Disaccharide,
  Polysaccharide

• What does it mean if you are lactose intolerant?
• Answer Cannot break lactose (disaccharide) into
  monosaccharides

6
Questions

• Identify the organ circled in the picture to the
  right.

A. Gall Bladder
7
Questions

• When food is pummeled in the stomach the liquid
  like substance is called..?
• Answer Chyme

• What type of molecule is starch?
• Answer Polysaccharide (carbohydrate)

8
Questions

• What is produced by the organ in the
  picture?
• Answer Bile

• What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?
• Answer Monosaccharides

9
Questions

• Name the organ.
• Answer Pancreas

• What does the lock and key theory describe?
• Answer How a substrate is unlocked by an
  enzyme and broken apart

10
Questions

• Place the following in correct order
• Anus, esophagus, mouth, large intestine, small
  intestine,stomachrectum.?

• Answer mouth esophagus stomach small
  intestine large intestine rectum anus

11
Questions

• Where is excess bile stored?
• Answer Gall Bladder

• Where is salivary amylase produced?
• Answer mouth (salivary glands)

12
Questions

• Examine the picture, what is the name of the
  process that moves food down the esophagus.

• Answer Peristalsis

13
Questions

• What type of biomolecule is a triglyceride?
• Answer lipid

• Name that organ!
• Answer Small Intestine

14
Questions

• In what organelle is chlorophyll found?
• Answer Chloroplast

• Identify this picture
• Answer Cross Section of a Leaf

15
Questions

• What does the term aerobic mean?.
• Answer With oxygen

• A rock at the edge of a cliff best illustrates
  kinetic or potential energy ?
• Answer Potential

16
Questions

• Explain the phenomenon called the conservation of
  energy?
• Answer amount of energy at one location can
  change, but total amount of energy in the
  universe remains the same

• Is energy released or needed for cellular
  respiration?
• Answer Released

17
Questions

• What are the three major events of photosynthesis
  ?

• What is metabolism ?

• Answer all chemical reactions in the body

• Answer absorb light, convert light into chemical
  energy, storage of potential energy into
  carbohydrates

18
Questions

• What are the three stages of cellular
  respiration?
• Answer Glycolysis Krebs Cycle Electron
  Transport Chain

• What stage yields the most ATP?
• Answer Electron Transport Chain

19
Questions

• Is energy absorbed or released in an endothermic
  reaction?
• Answer Energy is absorbed

• Identify the structure in the picture.

• Answer Chloroplast

20
Questions

• What do the sticks represent
  between the circles.
• Answer Bonds

• What is chlorophyll?
• Answer Light absorbing pigment

21
Questions

• What does it mean to be an autotroph?
• Answer Organism that can make its own food.

• Is the organism in the picture an autotroph or
  heterotroph?
• Answer Heterotroph

22
Questions

• Is energy absorbed or released in an endothermic
  reaction?
• Answer Energy is absorbed

• Answer Stroma

• Identify the space between the
  two cells (click)

23
Questions

• Identify the reaction in the equation.
• Answer Photosynthesis
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

• Is this process endothermic or exothermic?
• Answer Endothermic

24
Questions

• Identify the structure marked 3
• Answer Uterus

• Where is the egg fertilized in the diagram and
  what is the name of this area?
• Answer Oviduct 4 (Fallopian Tube)

25
Questions

• Name , where is the fertilized egg is
  implanted?
• Answer 3 Uterus

• Identify the structure marked 5
• Answer Ovary

26
Questions

• What is gestation?
• Answer internal incubation of embryos

• Identify the structure marked 1
• Answer Testes

27
Questions

• What is fertilization?
• Answer Union of sperm and ovum

• Correctly order the following from youngest to
  oldest Fetus, embryo, zygote
• Answer zygote? embryo ? fetus

28
Questions

• What is asexual reproduction?
• Answer When identical offspring are produced
  from a single parent

• Luteinizing hormone (LH) Follicle Stimulating
  Hormone stimulate what process?
• Answer Puberty

29
Questions

• The diagram is a pictorial of what event in the
  reproductive system?
• Answer Menstrual Cycle

30
Questions

• During which days is menstruation happening?
• Answer 1-4

31
Questions

• What is happening to chromosome number what is
  the name of the process?
• AnswerGamete formation, chromosomes reduced by
  half ?Meiosis

• Identify the process illustrated in the
  picture below.
• Answer Metamorphosis

32
Questions

• Identify this stage of mitosis
• Answer Anaphase

• The release of an ovum is known as.
• Answer Ovulation

33
Questions

• Identify what parts of the diagram is haploid.

• Where are sperm manufactured?
• Answer Testes

34
Questions

• Match each of the following with the best verbal
  description
• Gg
• gg
• GG

• Homozygous dominant
• Heterozygous dominant
• Homozygous recessive

35
Questions

• Hemophilia is a sex-linked trait which quadrant
  illustrates a carrier female?

• What is the building block of a nucleic acid?
• Answer Nucleotide

36
Questions

• What is happening in the diagram?
• Answer Replication
• Which backbone belongs to the parent (original
  DNA), white or black?
• Answer White

37
Questions

• Name all four nitrogen bases in DNA.
• Answer Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, Thymine

• What is meant by complimentary base pairing?
• Answer A will pair only with T C only with G

38
Questions

• What is an allele?
• Answer Different versions of a gene

• What is a dominant allele?
• Answer Trait that is expressed in heterozygous
  allele pairing

39
Questions

• How is a recessive allele written?
• Answer Lowercase letter
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

• How would one write a trait that is homozygous
  dominant?
• Answer BB

40
Questions

• TT, Tt, tt Which is heterozygous?
• Answer Tt

• What is phenotype?
• Answer Physical appearance of an organism

41
Questions

• If black is dominant over white, draw a Punnett
  of two pure bred rabbits (one black one white).
• Answer B B b Bb Bb b Bb Bb

• What is genotype?
• Answer Actual genes (alleles) OR
• Tt or tt

42
Questions

• -ATAGGC-, write the DNA replicate of this strand.
• Answer -TATCCG-

• ATAGGC, write the mRNA strand
• Answer UAUCCG

43
Questions

• Which process produces diploid cells, mitosis or
  meiosis?

• Which process produces gametes, mitosis or
  meiosis??

• Answer Mitosis

• Answer Meiosis

44
Questions

• What term best describes the illustration?

• Answer Food Web

• What role does the mouse play?
• Decomposer
• Primary consumer
• Carnivore
• Secondary consumer

• Answer Primary consumer

45
Questions

• Identify the carnivore.

• Answer Snake

• Which level would you expect the highest energy?

• Answer 1. Plants

46
Question Put these in order from the smallest
group to the largest
47
Questions

• Given the following place in order from the most
  general to most specific level class, family,
  genus, order, kingdom, phylum, species

• Kingdom
• Phylum
• Class
• Order
• Family
• Genus
• species

48
Questions

• Place arrows between the 3 organisms to construct
  a food chain.

• What is a omnivore?

• Answer Organism that eats plants animals

49
Questions

• What is a consumer?

• What does the term abiotic mean?

• Answer Organism that feeds on other organisms

• Answer Non living matter

50
Questions

• What type of population curve is this and why did
  it level out?

• Answer S curve (Logistic), it reached carrying
  capacity