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Jamestown

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Stockholders of the Virginia Company of London financed settlement ... granted by King of England ... mar.med.navy.mil/localarea/map.asp. Virginia Colonies ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Jamestown


1
Jamestown
www.jamestown-yorktown.state.va.us/
images/js4bay.jpg
  • Jamestown Settlement

2
Jamestown
  • What is a colony?

http//jefferson.village.virginia.edu/vcdh/jamesto
wn/maps2.html
3
Jamestown
  • What is a colony?
  • A colony is a piece of land that is ruled by
    another country.

4
Jamestown
  • What were four reasons for English colonization
    in America?

5
Jamestown
  • Four reasons for English colonization in America
    were (click for answers)
  • Increase her wealth and power
  • Find silver and gold in America
  • Obtain raw materials that could not be grown in
    England
  • Open new markets for trade
  • Click to advance to the next slide

6
Jamestown
  • What were the 3 reasons why the Jamestown
    settlers came to America?

7
Jamestown
  • 3 Reasons Jamestown Settlers Came...
  • Jamestown was primarily an economic venture for
    PROFIT
  • Stockholders of the Virginia Company of London
    financed settlement of Jamestown
  • First permanent settlement in North America in
    1607
  • Click to advance to the next slide

8
Jamestown
  • On what river is Jamestown located?

http//www.apva.org/finding/index.html
9
Jamestown is located on the James River.
Be thankful for the easy questions!
10
Jamestown
  • List three reasons the settlers chose the site at
    Jamestown.

11
Jamestown
  • The settlers chose Jamestown because
  • Could defend easily from attack by sea
  • Spanish attack
  • Could dock ships at shore
  • Water deep enough
  • Believed they had a good supply of fresh water
  • Click to advance to the next slide

12
Jamestown
  • What was the importance of the charters of the
    Virginia Company of London to the Jamestown
    settlement?

13
Jamestown
  • The charters were important because
  • Charters were granted by King of England
  • Gave the Virginia Company the right to establish
    a settlement in North America
  • Established companies to begin colonies in the
    New World
  • Extended English rights to the colonists
  • Click to advance to the next slide

14
Jamestown
What was the Virginia House of Burgesses and why
was it important?
It became the General Assembly of Virginia, which
continues to this day.
The first elected legislative body in America
giving settlers the opportunity to control their
own government.
  • Click to advance to the next slide

15
Jamestown
  • By 1640 How had the Virginia House of Burgesses
    changed?

Picture depicts Patrick Henry speaking before the
House of Burgesses
www.actnow.bz/ freedom_essays.htm
16
Jamestown
  • By 1640 the House of Burgesses became a separate
    legislative body. (Separated from the Governor
    and the Governors Council)

17
Jamestown
  • What was the impact of the arrival of women on
    the Jamestown settlement?

18
Jamestown
  • The arrival of women in 1620
  • Made it possible for the settlers to establish
    families
  • Created more permanent settlement at Jamestown

19
Jamestown
  • How did Africans arrive in Jamestown?
  • How did they impact the economy?

www.geocities.com/Athens/ Olympus/3515/racial.html

20
Jamestown
  • Africans in Jamestown
  • Arrived against their will
  • Arrived as baptized Christians
  • Labeled indentured servants for a period of 5 to
    7 years
  • Arrival made it possible to expand the tobacco
    industry
  • Click to advance to the next slide

21
Jamestown
  • What are 3 CAUSES related to the following effect
  • Effect Many settlers died

22
Jamestown
  • CAUSES related to the death of many settlers
    included
  • Lack of safe drinking water
  • Lack of certain skills
  • Disease
  • Starvation
  • Indians
  • Click to advance to the next slide

23
Jamestown
  • Using the graphics below, identify 4 things that
    increased settlers chance of survival

24
Jamestown
  • The chance of survival was increased by
  • Arrival of two supply ships
  • Colonists bartered for food with Indians
  • Strong leadership of John Smith
  • Forced work programs
  • Emphasis on self sustaining agriculture
  • Click to advance to the next slide

25
Jamestown
  • In addition to serving as a leader for the
    settlers, how else did John Smith effect the
    survival of the settlers? (use the picture clue)

26
Jamestown
  • Captain John Smith
  • initiated trading with the Powhatans


27
Jamestown
  • Name three items the Powhatans had to offer the
    English

28
Jamestown
  • The Powhatans traded
  • Click to advance to the next slide

29
Jamestown
  • In turn, what did the English exchange for these
    things?

30
Jamestown
  • The English exchanged

guns
31
Jamestown
  • What new crops did the Powhatans introduce to the
    English?

32
Jamestown
  • The Powhatans introduced to the English

Tobacco
Corn
33
Jamestown
  • How did the Powhatan people contribute to the
    survival of Jamestown?

?
34
Jamestown
  • The Powhatans contributed to the survival of
    Jamestown by
  • Introducing new crops
  • Beginning friendships with the colonists
    (Pocahontas)
  • Believing the English and American Indians could
    live in harmony (Pocahontas)
  • Click to advance to the next slide

35
Jamestown
  • Describe how and why the relationship between the
    Jamestown settlers and the Powhatans changed

36
Jamestown
  • The relationship between the settlers and the
    Powhatans changed
  • From cautious but friendly to violent (how)
  • Powhatans realized the English settlement would
    continue to grow (why)
  • Powhatans saw the colonists as invaders that
    would take over their land (why)
  • Click to advance to the next slide

37
Jamestown
  • What effect did agriculture have on the Virginia
    colony?

38
Jamestown
  • Agriculture served as
  • Primary source of wealth

39
Jamestown
  • What is a cash crop?

40
Jamestown
  • What is a cash crop?
  • A crop that is grown to sell for money rather
    than for use by the grower.

41
Jamestown
  • What was the most profitable cash crop at this
    time?

42
Jamestown
  • The most profitable cash crop at this time?

Tobacco
  • Click to advance to the next slide

43
Jamestown
  • How did agriculture in the Virginia colony
    influence the institution of slavery?

44
Jamestown
  • The successful planting of tobacco depended on a
    reliable and inexpensive source of labor.

45
Life in the Virginia Colonies
46
Virginia Colonies
  • Define the word Culture

47
Virginia Colonies
  • A group with common characteristics and features
    such as
  • Click to advance to the next slide

48
Virginia Colonies
  • Who were some of the cultural groups that settled
    in Virginia during the early 1600s to 1700s?

49
Virginia Colonies
  • Some of the cultural groups that settled in
    Virginia during the early 1600s to 1700s were
  • Click to advance to the next slide

50
Virginia Colonies
  • The English settled in primarily what regions of
    Virginia?

http//www.msinets.com/ssutphin/sld015.htm
51
Virginia Colonies
  • Piedmont
  • Tidewater

http//www.msinets.com/ssutphin/sld015.htm
  • Click to advance to the next slide

52
Virginia Colonies
  • The homelands of the Algonquians, Cherokee,
    Powatans, and Souians were in what regions?

http//www.msinets.com/ssutphin/sld015.htm
  • Click to advance to the next slide

53
Virginia Colonies
  • In which region was the first tobacco crop
    cultivated by John Rolfe and the Jamestown
    Settlers?

http//www.msinets.com/ssutphin/sld015.htm
54
Cultivate means to grow
55
Virginia Colonies
  • John Rolfe and the Jamestown Settlers first
    cultivated tobacco in the Tidewater Region

56
Virginia Colonies
What year did the first settlement begin in the
Tidewater?
57
Virginia Colonies
In 1607 people from England occupied the
Tidewater Region.
58
Virginia Colonies
  • What does the word Chesapeake mean?

59
Virginia Colonies
  • The word Chesapeake means

Great Salt Water
60
Virginia Colonies
  • Early Economy

61
Virginia Colonies
  • Coins and Bills that people use to by things is
  • Barter
  • Credit
  • Debt
  • Currency

62
Way to go!!!
Currency is coins and bills used to buy things.
63
Sorry, try again
64
Virginia Colonies
The colonists used the barter system to obtain
goods and services. Compare the advantages of
bartering to using cash.
65
Virginia Colonies
  • Advantages of Bartering
  • Acquire goods without money
  • Not taxed
  • Not everyone valued money (guess who???)
  • Click to advance to the next slide

66
Virginia Colonies
  • If you purchase something this way, you pay for
    it later
  • Credit
  • Debt
  • Saving
  • Currency

67
Sorry, Try Again
68
Congratulations!!!
If you purchase something on Credit you pay for
it later.
69
Virginia Colonies
  • Compare the advantages and disadvantages of using
    cash and credit

70
Virginia Colonies
71
Virginia Colonies
What is ECONOMY?
72
Virginia Colonies
  • ECONOMY is the way a country runs
  • Industry
  • Trade
  • Finance
  • Click to advance to the next slide

73
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