fantasy c' n

1

• fantasy c. n u. n ??, ???
• fantastic adj.
• ???, ???, ?????, ???, ???
• e. g.
• He lives in a world of fantasy.
• The adventurous story is fantastic.

2

• such as / for example
• 1). I visited several cities such as New York ,
  Chicago and Boston.
• 2). For example , John has the same opinion
• 3). Many great men have risen from
  poverty---Lincoln and Edison ,for example.

3

• distance n.??, ??
• 1). Whats the distance of the Modern
  Marathon?
• 2). The school is some distance away.
• 3).The picture looks better at a distance.
  ????
• 4). After walking for about an hour and a half
  , we saw the light of a village in the distance.
• ???

4

• at / over a distance of
• ????
• keep a certain distance away
• ???????
• look into the distance
• ????
• keep sb . at a distance
• ??????????
• go the distance
• ???
• keep ones distance (from)
• ???,?-------????

5

• 1.make a living(earn ones living)
• e.g. She made a living by singing in
• a night club.
• 2. remind
• 1).????????????????????????.
• The story you have just told reminds me of the
  days we spent in the countryside.
• 2). ????????.
• Remind me to write a letter to Mother .
• 3). ?????????????????.
• Please remind me that I must call him up
  before noon .

6

• 3. foundation ??
• e.g 1.He left money for the foundation of
• a music school .
• 2. A building must be laid on a firm foundation
  .
• ? lay the foundation/base of( for)
• (?)??------???
• lay aside set aside ??????,??
• lay down ?????????
• lay in ??
• lay the table ( for supper )
• ???(???)
• e.g. Four-year college life laid solid
  foundations of his career.

7

• lay ??,?? (laid , laid , layjng )
• lie ?, ?? ( lay, lain, lying )
• lie?? ( lied , lied , lying)
• 1) . Jack ____ on his back with Peter .
• A. lain B. laid
• C. lied D. laid himself down
• 2). The two books you wrote were ____ on the desk
  , where they ____ laid all week .
• A. lying had B. lying have
  
• C. laying had been D. lying had been
• 3). Do you know the boy ____ under the big
  tree ?
• A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying

8

• 4. collision
• (????)?? (??????)??
• a collision between two trains
• come into collision with ?------??
• in collision with ?------??
• 5. in their efforts
• e.g 1.He is always in action .
• 2. We seem to be in agreement on the matter .

9

• ? make an effort to do sth ???------
• spare no efforts?????
• make every effort?????
• do sth. without effort ?????
• ? affort /effect / affect /affort
• 1).Getting a high grate in every subject requires
  great effort .
• 2). His stomachache is an effect of overeating
  .
• 3). Smoking affects health .
• 4). Since she lost her job , she cannot
  afford to have a car .

10

• find oneself ??/??
• ?????(?????????)
• find sb. /sth
• n/adj/adv/tobe /doing/done/prep. phrases

11

• 1). When she went through the forest ,
• she found herself in a quite different world .
• 2).When he came back , he found
• himself _lying__ ( lie) in hospital bed.
• 3). You will find it a very difficult book
  (??????)
• 4). We found the text _very easy to understand_
  (?????)
• 5). He found the place _greatly changed___
  (??????)
• 6) .We found him _to be dishonest_ (???)
• 7).He hurried there , but found them _all out _
  (????)

12

• 6.turn out(to be)adj./n.
• ???------ ?????
• e.g.1.The weather man said it was going to rain
  this afternoon but it turned out to be very
  lovely.
• 2.To everyones surprise, the fashionable girl
  turned out to be a thief.
• ? turn out ?????????
• turn on /off ??/??
• turn up/down?------????,??/??? turn in ????
• turn over _????_ t
• turn to __?------??????_
• turn away _????????_
• turn aside _????__

13

• abroad / board / on broad
• 1). The boat is ready to leave . All _aboard___
  .(?????)
• 2). Its time to go __aboard__.(????)
• 3) .Then we _boarded_ the bus and headed for
  the airport .
• 4). He lives _abroad_ for many years .
• 5). They are sent _abroad__ to work .

14

• 8. prison , prisoner
• keep sb. as a prisoner
• __?------????___
• keep/hold sb. prisoner _????___
• take sb. prisoner _????_
• e.g They were taken prisoner .
• ???????
• __ throw sb. into prison / put sb. in prison /
  send sb. to prison__
• go to prison _??__
• in prison _??_ out of prison _??_

15

• 9. give a view
• __??????__
• in view __???__
• come into view __???_
• out of view __???____
• 10. defendagainst/from
• e.g.1.We should defend our country against
  attacks.
• 2.She has to defend herself against the guard
  dog .

16

• 11.lead sb. prep .__???????____
• e.g 1.The party lead us in building socialism .
• 2.The kind gil led the blind man across the
  road .
• lead sb. to do sth
• _???????/???????????_
• e.g What led you to believe that it is true ?
• Her couragement led him to do it again .