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Evidence of Biblical Truths

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It is quite a challenge to show that you are indeed telling the true story. ... the fact that the census account in the New Testament is indeed truthful ! ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Evidence of Biblical Truths


1
Evidence of Biblical Truths
  • It is easy to claim that you are telling the
    truth. It is quite a challenge to show that you
    are indeed telling the true story. So now we
    present historical and archeological evidence
    that the accounts in the Bible are true

2
Corroboration
  • My basic philosophy Never trust anything that
    you hear from one single source
  • In any (reasonable) court of law, testimony from
    the victim alone cannot be used to convict.
  • You need at least
  • Other corroborative testimonies from eyewitnesses
  • Or physical or circumstantial evidence
  • The Bible if true must be able to withstand
    the corroboration test
  • Does other unbiased historical documents and
    archeology support the accounts in the Bible ?

3
Famous (non-Christian) Historian
  • Roman Historians
  • Suetonius (c. 70 A.D.) wrote (under emperor
    Hadrian) about the lives of the Roman Caesars
  • Plutarch (c. 70 A.D.) Roman-Greek historian
    that wrote on almost everyone (From Alexander the
    Great to Augustus)
  • Tacitus (c. 100 A.D.) wrote Annals (Roman
    history from Lucius Brutus till around 100 A.D.)
  • Pliny the Younger (c. 110 A.D.) Roman governor
    who write many letters to his emperor Trajan
  • Jewish Historians
  • Josephus (c. 100 A.D.) wrote about Jewish
    antiquities and the Roman-Jewish war

4
Josephus on James, brother of Jesus
  • In Antiquities, Book 20, Chapter 9
  • Festus was now dead, and Albinus was but upon the
    road so he assembled the sanhedrim of judges,
    and brought before them the brother of Jesus, who
    was called Christ, whose name was James, and some
    others, or, some of his companions and when he
    had formed an accusation against them as breakers
    of the law, he delivered them to be stoned...
  • Clearly, Jesephus does not accept that Jesus is
    the Christ (who was called Christ)
  • Josephus does confirm that
  • Jesus existed
  • Jesus had a brother called James (see Galatians
    118-19)
  • James died for a religious cause !

5
Josephus on Pontius Pilate
  • In Antiquities, Book 18 , Chapter 3
  • But now Pilate, the procurator of Judea, removed
    the army from Cesarea to Jerusalem, to take their
    winter quarters there, in order to abolish the
    Jewish laws.
  • A procurator is a person who manages the affairs
    of another by virtue of a charge received from
    him (in this case, from the Roman Emperor)
  • Luke 31 says
  • Pilate was the governor of Judea
  • Governor takes care of a place on behalf of the
    Emperor !

6
Josephus on Jesus death
  • In Antiquities, Book 18 , Chapter 3
  • Now there was about this time Jesus, a wise man,
    if it be lawful to call him a man for he was a
    doer of wonderful works, a teacher of such men as
    receive the truth with pleasure. He drew over to
    him both many of the Jews and many of the
    Gentiles. He was the Christ. And when Pilate,
    at the suggestion of the principal men amongst
    us, had condemned him to the cross, those that
    loved him at the first did not forsake him for
    he appeared to them alive again the third day as
    the divine prophets had foretold these and ten
    thousand other wonderful things concerning him.
    And the tribe of Christians, so named from him,
    are not extinct at this day.
  • Note verses in cyan were probably added later by
    some overly zealous (but stupid) Christian scribe

7
Tacitus on the Christian persecution
  • In Annals, Book XV
  • Consequently, to get rid of the report, Nero
    fastened the guilt and inflicted the most
    exquisite tortures on a class hated for their
    abominations, called Christians by the populace.
    Christus, from whom the name (Christians) had its
    origin, suffered the extreme penalty during the
    reign of Tiberius at the hands of one of our
    procurators, Pontius Pilatus, and a most
    mischievous superstition, thus checked for the
    moment, again broke out not only in Judaea, the
    first source of the evil, but even in Rome (see
    Acts !!!), where all things hideous and shameful
    from every part of the world find their centre
    and become popular.
  • Accordingly, an arrest was first made of all who
    pleaded guilty then, upon their information, an
    immense multitude was convicted, not so much of
    the crime of firing the city, as of hatred
    against mankind. Mockery of every sort was added
    to their deaths. Covered with the skins of
    beasts, they were torn by dogs and perished, or
    were nailed to crosses, or were doomed to the
    flames and burnt, to serve as a nightly
    illumination, when daylight had expired.

8
Importance of Tacitus testimony
  • Tacitus was a Roman Historian he is neutral
    (not Jew, not Christian). His testimony is as
    unbiased as you can get
  • Tacitus testified that a multitude of Christians
    would die a cruel death for their faith these
    Christians included Peter, Paul and other
    disciples of Jesus
  • Tacitus hinted at the miracle of Jesus
    resurrection
  • He called it a most mischievous superstition

9
Pliny the Younger on the Christians
  • Pliny the Younger wrote many letters to his
    friend Emperor Tarjan to ask advice
  • In one of Plinys letter
  • Those who denied that they were or had been
    Christians, when they invoked the gods in words
    dictated by me, offered prayer with incense and
    wine to your (i.e., Emperor Trajan) image, which
    I had ordered to be brought for this purpose
    together with statues of the gods, and moreover
    cursed Christ -- none of which those who are
    really Christians, it is said, can be forced to
    do -- these I thought should be discharged.
  • Pliny basically said that real Christians cannot
    be forced into worshiping any other god

10
Pliny on how he identify a Christian
  • In a letter to Emperor Trajan, Pliny wrote
  • Meanwhile, in the case of those who were
    denounced to me as Christians, I have observed
    the following procedure
  • I interrogated these as to whether they were
    Christians those who confessed I interrogated a
    second and a third time, threatening them with
    punishment those who persisted I ordered
    executed....
  • All you need to do to save your neck was to
    denounce Jesus as your savior !
  • Yet, real Christians rather chose death
  • Why ? They saw Jesus die and came back to life...

11
Pliny was puzzled about the Christians
  • Pliny was clearly puzzled about these Christian
    criminals, he wrote in a letter
  • They (Christians) asserted, however, that the sum
    and substance of their fault or error had been
    that they were accustomed to meet on a fixed day
    before dawn and sing responsively a hymn to
    Christ as to a god, and to bind themselves by
    oath, not to some crime, but not to commit fraud,
    theft, or adultery, not falsify their trust, nor
    to refuse to return a trust when called upon to
    do so. I therefore postponed the investigation
    and hastened to consult you...
  • Clearly, these cant be crimes punishable by
    death...

12
Suetonius on the expulsion of Jews
  • Roman Historian Suetonius wrote in Life of
    Claudius
  • As the Jews were making constant disturbances at
    the instigation of Chrestus (Christ?), he
    (Claudius) expelled them (Jews) from Rome.
  • There is one other historian that wrote about the
    expulsion of Jews from Rome
  • Acts 182 --- There he became acquainted with a
    Jew named Aquila, born in Pontus, who had
    recently arrived from Italy with his wife,
    Priscilla. They had been expelled from Italy as a
    result of Claudius Caesar's order to deport all
    Jews from Rome.
  • This Historian was Luke !

13
Bible and Archeology
  • Unlike many other religious books, the Bible is a
    narrative in a historical setting
  • It talks about historical places and historical
    persons
  • Many of the historical places and people
    mentioned in the Bible have been checked out by
    archeology
  • The places and the people in the Bible are just
    as real as Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar and
    other well known historical things
  • In fact, we have more accurate historical
    information on Jesus life and deeds than on
    Julius Caesar !

14
The Pool of Bethesda
  • John 51-15 mentions that Jesus heals a man at
    the Pool of Bethesda. John gave the precise
    location and a description of the pool as having
    5 porticoes (pillars)
  • John 51 --- After this there was a feast of the
    Jews, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. Now there
    is a pool at the Sheep Gate at Jerusalem, which
    is called in Hebrew Bethesda, having five
    porches.
  • For a long time, skeptics cited this as an
    example that Johns Gospel was inaccurate because
    no such place had been found....
  • Notice that John did not need to describe the
    details of the pool (with its 5 pillars) in his
    gospel

15
The Pool of Bethesda Found
  • In the 19th century, archaeologists
    discovered the remains of a pool exactly matching
    the description in John's Gospel

16
The Pool of Siloam
  • John 97 mentions another long disputed site the
    Pool of Siloam near the Temple in Jerusalem
  • This pool was also discovered in 1897

17
Pontius Pilate
  • In 1961, an Italian archaeologist named Antonio
    Frova uncovered a fragment of a plaque that was
    used as a section of steps leading to the
    Caesarea Theater
  • It reads
  • TIBERIEUM
  • (PON)TIUS PILATUS
  • (PRAEF)ECTUS IUDA(EAE)

18
Rolling Stone burial tombs
  • The Bible said that Jesus was buried in a tomb
    that had a circular stone as door

They found many of these rolling stone tomb just
outside Jerusalem...
19
Crucifixion
  • Skeptics once had doubted that crucifixion was
    ever used they deemed it too cruel
  • They found these remains in a ossuary (Jewish
    burial box) dated around 100 A.D.

The nail was stuck and cant be pull away they
saw away the wood of the cross to take the body
down
20
Strange way of taking a census
  • Skeptics has criticized Luke 21-3 for a long
    time
  • And it happened in those days that a decree went
    out from Caesar Augustus that all the world
    should be taxed. (This taxing was first made when
    Cyrenius was governor of Syria.) And all went to
    be registered, each to his own city.
  • Skeptics pointed out that moving the whole
    population to his own city would cause major
    economic upheaval and Luke was probably making
    this up (i.e., fantasy)

21
Strange census confirmed !
  • Around 1905, a papyrus containing a census edict
    by Gaius Vibius Maximus (Prefect of Egypt) dated
    around 104 A.D., saying
  • The census by household having begun, it is
    essential that all those who are away from their
    nomes be summoned to return to their own hearths
    so that they may perform the customary business
    of registration and apply themselves to the
    cultivation which concerns them.
  • A nome was an Egyptian administrative district
  • This ancient document supports the fact that the
    census account in the New Testament is indeed
    truthful !

22
Summary
  • The Bible is written as a historical narrative
  • Many of the people, events and places mentioned
    in the Bible have been proven to be historically
    accurate
  • Some of the things in the Bible have not been
    (and will probably never be) confirmed, BUT none
    of the people, events and places have even been
    proven to be untrue !
  • I believe that the authors of the Bible put the
    accounts in historical perspective to give us the
    assurance they have really happened its not
    legend nor fairy tale !
  • If the things that we can check really happened,
    shouldnt we also consider about the possibility
    that the things in the Bible that we cant check
    (God) are also truthful ?
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