SubstanceRelated Disorders

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Substance-Related Disorders

• Substances include
• Drugs of abuse
• Medications
• Toxins

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Substance-related disorders

• Substance Use Disorders
• Substance Dependence
• Substance Abuse
• Substance-Induced Disorders

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Substance Dependence 3 of

• Tolerance
• Withdrawal
• Use beyond intention
• Inability to reduce usage
• Time-consuming
• Valued activities are abandoned or reduced
• Use continues despite problems

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Substance Abuse 1 of

• Failure to meet obligations
• High risk behaviors under the influence
• Legal problems
• Persistent social or relational problems

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Substance-Induced Disorders

• Substance Intoxication
• Substance Withdrawal
• Substance-Induced Delirium
• Substance-Induced Persisting Dementia
• Substance-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder

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More Substance-Induced Disorders

• Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder
• Substance-Induced Mood Disorder
• Substance-Induced Anxiety Disorder
• Substance-Induced Sexual Dysfunction
• Substance-Induced Sleep Disorder
• Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder
  (Flashbacks)

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Specific substance labels for disorders

• Each of the above diagnoses is further multiplied
  by the number of specific substances or
  categories of substances which may produce it.
• The diagnostic label begins with the name of the
  responsible substance or category

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Examples of substance labels

• DSM-IV lists 11 substances or categories
• Alcohol
• Amphetamine
• Caffeine
• Cannabis
• Cocaine
• Hallucinogen

• Inhalant
• Nicotine
• Opioid
• Phencyclidine
• Sedative, Depressant,
• or Anxiolytic plus
• Polysubstance
• Other.

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Alcohol as an example

• Substance use disorders
• Alcohol Dependence
• Alcohol Abuse
• Substance-Induced Disorders
• Alcohol Intoxication
• Alcohol Withdrawal
• Alcohol Intoxication Delirium
• Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium
• And so on.

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