Title: Teacher Induction, Mentoring and Renewal
1Teacher Induction, Mentoring and Renewal
- Supporting Instructionally Intelligent Teaching
2Agenda
- Tacitly Skilled Explicitly Skilled
- A simple question
- A rubric for how we ask questions
- The System and Systemic Change
- Instructional Intelligence
- Thinking
- Evolving
- Experience it
3A simple question
- Side A
- Enthusiasm
- Humour
- Organized
- Caring
- Fair
- Empathy
- Side B
- Classroom Management
- Assessment-Rubrics
- Instructional Methods
- Mind Maps, Framing Questions, Wait Time
- How kids learn - MI
4A rubric designed by a teacher
5Five areas to consider(quickly)
- Systems and Systemic Change (boring)
- Instructional Intelligence (really boring)
- Instruction (not quite as boring)
- Thinking (interesting to me and boring)
- Evolving (important and still boring)
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7Ten Districts Involved
Tasmania (Australia) - 220 schools - year 7
(14) Western Australia - 858 schools - year
six York Region - 190 schools - year six
Western Quebec - 40 schools - year four North
Vancouver - 40 schools - year three Thames
Valley - 190 schools - year three Peel Board -
210 schools - year three PEI - 80 schools -
year two Upper Canada School District - year
three Cowichan School District - year
two Lakeland School District - year two Northern
Lights School District - year one Ireland - year
one
8Basic Conditions
must attend workshops in teams school admin
must be part of team central office must also
attend - director/superintendent follow-up
sessions for sharing, problem solving etc.
demonstration lessons - taped, edited, shared
sharing between districts build internal
capacity research the impact internally
connect with local university build an advisory
committee write a book on systemic change
9Instructional Intelligence integrates six
components
- Provincial Curriculum
- Assessment
- Instruction
- Guided by how kids learn
- Change
- Systemic Change
10The instructional component can be classified
- Concepts accountability, safety, meaning
- Skills framing questions, wait time
- Tactics Place Mat, Numbered Heads, Round Robin,
Fish Bone, One Stray Rest Stay - Strategies Concept Formation, Johnsons 5 Basic
Elements - Organizers Multiple Intelligence, Brain
Research, Gender (Womens Ways of Knowing)
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12Explore the complexity of questioning
- Merging a constructivist and behaviorist approach
to the teaching and learning process. So
playing with Instructional Philosophy. Go to
Chapter 12 in Beyond Monet.
13Everything a teacher does can be classified into
four areas
- Information provided
- Activities assigned or selected
- Questions asked
- Responses to students efforts
- Madeline Hunter
14So what will we do?
- First look at history
- Next, be involved in a lesson that involves these
key ideas - Next explore your ideas
- Then, compare them to what the research says
- Last, look at some lessons
15What do you know about questions and questioning?
16What does history have to say about framing
questions?
17John Millar, 1897
- Generally the best way of asking a question is to
address the whole class.Each pupil should
understand that he may be expected to reply. In
stating the question no sign should be shown that
would indicate who is to answer. The main thing
is to secure that every student is held on the
alert. Each question should be given to that
student, who, with due regards to the interests
of the class stands in most need of receiving it.
This method has the great advantage of the
teacher to apply a proper distribution of tests.
P. 232 in the book School Management and the
Principles of Practice and Teaching.
18Lets find out what you know.
19Playing with Instruction
- Tinkering with Tabas Inductive Thinking Strategy
to explore our understanding of questioning.
20What will be integrated in this lesson?
- Johnsons 5 Basic Elements
- Cooperative Learning Structures
- Graphic Organizers
- Blooms Taxonomy
- Concept Formation
- (Tabas strategy)
21Johnsons 5 Basic Elements
- Individual Accountability
- Face to Face Interaction
- Collaborative Skills
- Social, Communication, and Critical Thinking
skills - Processing the Collaborative and Academic Task
- Positive Interdependence (9 types)
22Cooperative learning structures
- Numbered Heads
- Place Mat
- Round Robin
- Think Pair Share
- One Stray Rest Stay
- Jigsaw
- (around 300 small group structures)
23Graphic Organizers
- Word Webs
- Time Lines
- Flow Charts
- Venn Diagrams
- Fish Bone Diagrams
- Mind Maps
- Concept Maps
24Blooms Taxonomy
- Knowledge/Recall
- Comprehension/Understanding
- Application
- Analysis
- Synthesis
- Evaluation
25Inductive Thinking
- Hilda Tabas
- Concept Formation Strategy
26Inductive Thinking
- Drives or is the cognitive power behind graphic
organizers such as Fish Bone Diagrams, Venn
Diagrams, Mind Mapping, Concept Mapping
27One research based instructional strategy that
pushes inductive thinking is
- Tabas Concept Formation strategy
28Has three phases
- Phase I Present the data to the students or
collect it from them - Phase II Present a focus statement and have the
students classify the data based on common
attributes - Phase III Apply the concepts that emerge
explore relationships between them make
predictions etc.
29Tabas Concept Formation strategy applied to
questioning
- Form groups of 3 or 4 letter off ABC(D)
- Create a Place Mat (page 172-174)
- Brainstorm all factors that impact questioning in
the classroom - Classify those factors based on the role they
play in questioning - Read about Fish Bone Diagrams
- Create Fish Bone Diagram
- One Stray Rest Stay
- Mini Jigsaw with research (page 61)
30FISHBONE
31How to Draw / Construct a Fishbone.
32Blue, please draw the fishbone and record all
the information. Each group, place the steps in
Chronological or Importance Order.
Each group should use your placemat as
areference
You have 15 minutes GO!
33How to Fill it in
Sub-Categories
MAIN TOPIC OR QUESTION
Details
34Connecting Concept Formation to Effective Group
Work
- Individual Accountability
- Promoting Face to Face Interaction
- Inserting an appropriate collaborative skill
- Processing/Reflecting on the academic and the
collaborative objective - Employ one or more of the nine types of positive
interdependence (Goal is compulsory -- the rest
optional)
35Factors page
- Complexity of Thinking
- Academic Engaged Time
- Use of Wait Time
- Responding to Student Responses
- Knowledge of Results
- Shifting from Covert to Overt
- Fear of Failure
- Public vs Private Failure
- Distribution of Responses
- Accountability and Level of Concern
36Framing Questions/Requests
- Share with your partner please. What are
endorphins? Be prepared to share your thinking. - Who can tell me who is the better friend -- the
tree or the boy? - No hands please, Ill pick several of you to
respond. What are two explanations as to why
boomerangs return? (After a 10 second wait time,
Marco was selected to respond).
37Framing Questions/Requestscontinued
- Yesterday we talked about the use of wait time in
asking questions. Could person B in each group
please share why we use it. - Take 5 seconds and think of the difference
between an instructional skill and an
instructional strategy. One of you will be asked
to share with your group. - Hands up please does anyone know how to solve
this equation?
38Framing Questions/Requestscontinued
- No call outs please. After the question I will
give you 20 seconds then I will count to three,
on three put your thumb up if you agree down
if you disagree and sideways if you are not
sure. Is this equation balanced correctly? - What could you predict would happen if we flew a
paper airplane in the space shuttle, remembering
that the shuttle has air pressure but no gravity?
39Framing Questions/requestsTesters
- With your partner, think of what you have to
remember in order to bump the volleyball
effectively. Be prepared to share that
information as your ticket out of the gym. - Imagine youre on a survival trek and an
unexpected snow storm occurs. Brainstorm in your
group how you might react to this situation.
40Lets watch a few videos
41What are all the factors to consider if you want
TPS to work?
- Odd or even number of students
- Student no one wants to work with
- Will the boys sit with the girls
- Holding them accountable to share
- Do they have the communication skills of actively
listening and paraphrasing - Giving enough wait time to think
- Controlling a taxonomy of thinking
- Responding to students responses
- Framing questions effectively
42The Brain Instruction Interface
- Brain needs to feel safe
- Brain needs to experience talk for intellectual
growth - Brain is a pattern seeker
- Brain is about survival -- it attends to things
that are meaningful, interesting, and authentic
43Multiple Intelligences Howard Gardner 2001
- I have described human beings as those organisms
who possess a basic set of seven, eight, or a
dozen intelligences. Thanks to evolution, each of
us is equipped with these intellectual
potentials, which we can mobilize and connect
according to our inclinations and our cultures
preferences. Although we all receive these
intelligences as part of our birthright, no two
people have exactly the same intelligences in the
same combination. - (pages 44 - 45)
44Instruction classified
- Instructional concepts
- Instructional concepts that are skills
- Instructional concepts that are tactics
- Instructional concepts that are strategies
- Instructional concepts that are instructional
organizers
45De Bonos Six Thinking Hats Questioning
- Red Hat
- Why does it make you feel that way?
- I wonder why I feel sad?
- How does it make me laugh?
- Can you understand why he is hurt?
- Is there another emotion I should be experiencing?
46De Bonos Six Thinking Hats Questioning
- Black Hat
- Are those reasons adequate?
- Is that good evidence for believing that?
- Is there reason to doubt that evidence?
- What would convince you otherwise?
- Can you see why that wont work?
- Would you want to see a better way?
47De Bonos Six Thinking Hats Questioning
- Blue Hat
- How could we go about finding out if that is
true? - What do you think the cause is?
- How does that relate to this discussion?
- What are your reasons for saying that?
- Is it possible you seem to be approaching it from
this position?
48De Bonos Six Thinking Hats Questioning
- Green Hat
- Can someone else give evidence to support that
cause? - What is another alternative?
- Can we identify other approaches?
- Could you explain that further?
- But if that happened, what else would happen?
49De Bonos Six Thinking Hats Questioning
- White Hat
- What is your main point?
- Could you give me an example?
- What research supports your idea?
- What difference did that make?
- How does that apply in this case?
- In what ways is this similar to the other
situation?
50De Bonos Six Thinking Hats Questioning
- Yellow Hat (focus is on encouraging)
- In what ways was that such a wise move?
- Why did that motivate him to continue?
- Could your actions be what caused him to make the
right decision? - So what are all the things you did that caused
the group to function so effectively?
51Tabas Inductive Thinking Strategy
- Academic Task apply Tabas strategy
- Collaborative Task Equal Participation
- Directions
- 1. Groups of 3 - letter off A, B, C
- 2. Distribute a section of the paper
- 3. Tear out all articles related to change
- 4. Classify those articles (Round Table)
- 5. Find those free of conflict
- 6. Discuss the relationship between conflict and
change - 7. Create a Concept Map on Change
- 8. One Stray Rest Stay