Cool Leadership Training

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• Cool Leadership Training
• September 23, 2007
• Cliff Majersik
• Program Director
• Institute for Market Transformation
• Phone [phone]
• cliff_at_imt.org
• www.imt.org

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Most Mid-Atlantic (PJM) electricity comes from
coal
23,600 US deaths each year and 160 billion in US
healthcare bills can be attributed to air
pollution from power plants.
Source 6/2006 PEPCO Standard Offer Service
Disclosure
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Source US Energy Information Administration
Statistics (Architecture 2030)
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Housing generates 20 of all U.S. CO2
emissionsCommercial buildings generate 18 of
all US CO2
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Maryland Carbon Dioxide Pollution by Sector, 2004
Source Maryland Blueprint for Action,
Environment Maryland, June 2007
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Washington spent 810 million on electricity in
2003Commercial buildings consume the lions share
Source US Energy Information Agency www.eia.doe.g
ov/emeu/states/sep_fuel/html/fuel_es.html
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BUILDINGS 75
TRANSPORTATION 18
WASTE MANAGEMENT 7
DC Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Source DC GHG Inventory
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Image by NOAA
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Dr. James E. Hansen Director, NASA Goddard
Institute for Space Studies December 6, 2005
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Business-as-usual, with fossil fuel CO2
emissions continuing to increase will mean an
additional warming of 20C to 30C this century and
will make the Earth a different planet.
Dr. James Hansen, NASA GISS
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At 20C to 30C the new equililibrium sea level is
approximately 25 meters (80 feet) higher than
today. Real world data suggest sea level changes
in centuries rather than milenia.
Dr. James Hansen, NASA GISS
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Action must be prompt, otherwise CO2- producing
infrastructure will be built within a decade that
will make it impractical to keep further warming
under 10C.
Dr. James Hansen, NASA GISS
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I refer especially to the large number of
coal-fired power plants that China, the U.S. and
India are planning to build
Dr. James Hansen, NASA GISS
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Dover
Ocean City
Hampton
Virginia Beach
Norfolk
Weiss and Overpeck, University of Arizona
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Dover
Ocean City
Hampton
Virginia Beach
Sea Level 1M
Norfolk
Weiss and Overpeck, University of Arizona
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Dover
Ocean City
Hampton
Virginia Beach
Sea Level 6M
Norfolk
Weiss and Overpeck, University of Arizona
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Average US HomeownersEnergy Costs
Source EPA
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VALUING WHAT YOU CANT SEE LIGHT BULB PERFORMANCE
Compact Fluorescent vs. Incandescent
100 Watts
26 Watts
100 Electricity
100 Electricity
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VALUING WHAT YOU CANT SEE VALUE BASED ON
PERFORMANCE
CFL Lighting (8 years)
Incandescent Lighting (8 years)

• Init. Investment .50 Init. Investment
  4.00
• 8-yr. Operation 64.00 8-yr. Operation 16.00
• 8-yr. Added Coolg 12.00 8-yr. Added Coolg
  .00
• Bulb Replacement 3.50 Bulb Replacement
  .00
• Total Cost 80.00 Total Cost 20.00

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Water tips

• Turn down water heater to 120 degrees
• Dont leave water on while brushing teeth, etc.
• Try to run washer and dishwasher only when full
  get a good diswasher and dont pre-rinse dishes
• Always run set to 100 hot water when waiting for
  hot water to come from tap
• Insulate hot water pipes
• Plan to replace an old water heater before it
  dies with an efficient water heater consider
  solar or indirect heaters

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Efficiencys 700 Billion Gift
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Efficiency Drives the Economy

• Energy services create more jobs and investment
  than all the energy supply industries combined
• 1 invested in efficiency creates more jobs than
  1 invested in supply
• Efficiency has saved more energy than any fuel
  produced since 1973

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Typical Energy Uses in DC Office Buildings
User/Occupant Equipment 25
Space Heating 15
Water Heating 5
Space Cooling 25
Lighting 30
Source Transwestern Commercial Services
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Energy is the largest costfor DC Office Buildings
Average Shares of Total Operating Cost, Downtown
Washington Office Building
Source IMT analysis of 2005 BOMA Experience
Exchange Report
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Even in existing buildings, typical ROIs from
efficiency are anything but typical
On average each 1 invested in energy performance
retrofits increases asset value by 2 to 3
(Assumes a 10 cap rate)
Source ENERGY STAR research
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Investments in Energy Performance Have High
Returns
Source ENERGY STAR research
Calculations based on national averages and
0.09 per kWh.
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Huge Savings Possible Even Without Capital
ImprovementsCase Study Class A Office Building
Downtown Chicago, IL

• Under Previous Management (1995 1997) averaged
  17,265,528 kWh at a cost of 1,184,843
• Under Hines (1998 2001) averaged 11,074,991 kWh
  at a cost of 785,255
• Average Annual Electrical Savings of 0.48 PSF,
  a 34 reduction

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The office tenants perspective
Tenants costs
Employee Costs 84 of Total
Source LightRight, BOMA
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(No Transcript)
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Californias Big Three
12,000
10,000
At least 2 saved per 1 spent
8,000
Utility Efficiency
Programs at a cost of
MW
1 of electric bill
6,000
4,000
Building Standards
2,000
Appliance Standards
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Efficiency The Cheapest kWh
Cents per KWh
Carbon price Dollars per ton
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Leading State Programs Cost-effectiveness