Name 3 things Nationalists use to define nations

1
Name 3 things Nationalists use to define nations

• language, ethnicity, history, culture

2
What kind of people did liberals tend to be?

• Wealthy, educated excluded

3
Who did liberals want to deny representation to?
Why?

• lower classes, unfit for rep (nothing special
  about them)

4
What kind of people were usually conservatives?

• aristocratic monarchists (people who had power in
  the old pre-french rev system)

5
Name 3 ideals the Liberals took from the
Enlightenment.

• Free press, religious tolerance, equality before
  the law, unrestricted economy

6
Name 2 factors that contributed to the rise of
the proletariat.

• wage labor market, end of guilds, no longer
  controlled means of production

7
What was the purpose of the Six Acts?

• Make it easier to repress the reform demanders in
  GB

8
Who were the Burchenshaften? What happened to
them?

• Student Nationalist groups in Germany banned by
  Metternich Carlsbad Decrees

9
Identify the three major ways that workers sought
to improve their conditions in the early 1800s.

• socialism, chartism, labor unions

10
Who was the pioneer of socialism? Who did he
believe should control the means of production?

• Saint Simon, industrial and intellectual elites

11
Who thought he could successfully build utopias
based on textile manufacturing? Where did he
succeed? Fail?

• Owen, Scotland Indiana

12
What kind of equality were the Chartists pushing
for? Name 3 parts of the Charter.

• political equality universal suffrage, salaries
  for Commons, no prop. req., annual elections,
  equal districts

13
What was Marxs major work?

• Communist Manifesto

14
What did Marx feel was necessary to reorganize
society? Would this entity be permanent?

• Dictatorship of the proletariat, no

15
What did Marx believe would be the culminating
event of history?

• clash between Proletariat Bourgeoisie, leading
  to a society without oppression

16
What did the anarchists want? Why?

• end to ind. Govt, because ind. govt limit
  freedom in peoples lives

17
What were 3 general causes of the Revs. of 1848?

• Hunger (bad harvests), unemployment, poor living
  working conditions, political oppression

18
How many separate revolts took place in 1848?
Which was the first major uprising?

• Over 50, the February Revolution in France

19
Where were the four major revolutions of 1848?

• France (Nap III), Italy (Roman Republic), Austria
  (Magyars Czechs), Germany (workers and liberals)

20
What group benefited most from the Revolutions of
1848?

• Liberals (Cons brought them in to hold off poor)

21
What impact did the Crimean war have on the Great
Powers (Au. Pr., Ru. GB)?

• Ended it (broke up the order of Congress of
  Vienna)

22
What impact did this break up have on Germany
Italy?

• Allowed for their unification (since powers
  couldnt unite to stop it like they had in the
  past)

23
Who did Cavour secure help from in Piedmonts
fight against Austria?

• Napoleon III (France)

24
What priorities did Garibaldi demonstrate when he
turned over Southern Italy to Cavour (the
monarchist)?

• nationalism over republicanism

25
Bismarck wanted unification by ____ ____, which
symbolized what?

• blood iron, war industrial strength

26
How did Bismarck use war with France to complete
unification?

• brought in support from the Southern States

27
How did Great Britain slowly change in the 1800s
to avoid revolution?

• became increasingly democratic (series of reform
  bills)

28
Which Tsar tried to bring modernization and
reform to Russia in the 1860s 1870s? What
happened to him?

• Alexander II, assassinated

29
How did the realists want to portray life?

• as it actually was in order to shock the
  bourgeoisie

30
Name three kinds of horrid conditions that the
new urban cities faced.

• disease, overcrowding, crime, sanitation,
  prostitution

31
Name two developments that helped solve these
problems in the late 1800s.

• sewers, electric light, public housing

32
What school of painters wanted to capture the
entire essence of the moment?

• the impressionists

33
How did the middle class try to set themselves
apart from the WC?

• buying consumer goods, living in better
  neighborhoods, etc.

34
What did romantic painters like Goya and Turner
attempt to portray?

• their emotional view of the world

35
Name two kinds of white collar jobs that were
created by the 2nd Ind Rev.

• sales clerks, typists, phone operators, traveling
  salesmen

36
What was the chief contribution of Louis Pasteur?

• germ theory and the birth of modern medical
  techniques

37
Who invented the light bulb and developed the
concept of the modern industrial research
laboratory?

• Thomas Edison