PAO MO75 G' DeschampsM' Magermans D:DATAPOWERPNTDSGS0001'PPT

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Sustainable Buildings

• Georges Deschamps
• European Commission
• Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development

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RD Projects selected in 2000

• Holographic Elements for High Efficiency
  Illumination, Solar Control and PV in Buildings
• BIOFLAM Application of Liquid Biofuels in New
  Heating Technologies for Domestic Appliances
• WARMIT (CRAFT)Development of a Simpler, Low
  Cost, Heat Recovery Technology
• Development of a Low Temperature Absorption
  Chiller for Large Scale Solar Cooling in the
  Building Sector

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Holographic Elements for High Efficiency
Illumination, Solar Control and Photovoltaic
Power in Buildings

• Duration 36 months
• Starting date 1/3/2001
• Partners Umwelt Campus Birkenfeld (DE), Stilvi
  (EL), CNRS Aubière (FR), U. Blaise Pascal (FR),
  GLB (DE), U. Southampton (UK), KINON (DE), U.
  Wismar (DE)
• Objectives To produce holographic elements with
  a high potential for energy saving for
  illuminating remote room areas with diffuse or
  direct light as well as for efficient solar
  control to reduce cooling loads and for light
  concentrating systems to enhance effectiveness of
  solar heating panels.

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BIOFLAM Application of Liquid Biofuels in New
Heating Technologies for Domestic Appliances

• Duration 48 months
• Starting date 1/2/2001
• Partners OMV (AT), RWTH (DE), U. Nürnberg (DE),
  Hovalwerke AG (LIE), IST (ES), NTUA (EL), Plasma
  Jet Technical Coating (CH), Center Suisse
  dElectronique et de Microtechnique (CH),
  European Heating Boilers Assoc.. (DE)
• Objectives To develop a novel generation of
  burners based on cool flame technology capable
  to burn any mixture of conventional and biofuels.

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WARMIT (CRAFT)Development of a Simpler, Low
Cost, Heat Recovery Technology

• Duration 24 months
• Starting date 1/1/2001
• Partners HRS Spiratube (ES), AK Industries (UK),
  Select Moulds (UK), Metallisation Ltd.... (UK),
  KEN Maskinfabrik (DK), Grama Blend (DE), PERA
  (UK)
• Objectives To recover low-grade heat from waste
  waters of dishwashers, washing machines etc. by
  novel heat exchanger design and materials.

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Large Scale Solar CoolingDevelopment of a Low
Temperature Absorption Chiller for Large Scale
Solar Cooling in the Building Sector

• Duration 24 months
• Starting date 1/2/2001
• Partners IC-Consulenten (AT), Solid (AT),
  Arsenal (AT), CIT Energy Management (SE), World
  Solar Business Investment Council (FR)
• Objectives To develop an advanced ammonia
  absorption cooling technology with up to 30 kW
  power to integrate air conditioning systems in
  large scale solar systems for buildings

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Long-term Projects selected in February 2001

• RES.HY.VENT Demand controlled hybrid
  Ventilation in Residential Buildings with
  integration of Renewable
• H.O.P.E Health optimization protocol for
  energy-efficient buildings
• REFRAME New window framing technologies for
  aerogel and other highly insulating glazing
• ELEVAG Electrochromic evacuated advanced
  glazing
• SMARTWIN II New liquid-crystal smart window and
  its production process
• COLOURFACE Collector Façades for Solar Heating
  systems and Building Insulation

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RESidential HYbrid VENTilation

• Partnership 22 research institutes and
  industries grouped in 4 consortia (NO, S, NL, FR
  )
• Objectives To determine the impact of
  ventilation on the reduction of CO² emissions and
  the energy demand, to integrate renewables with
  ventilation and to prepare recommendations for
  standardization bodies
• Tasks Develop and build complete
  demand-controlled hybrid ventilation systems in 4
  European climate zones
• Expected results (1)Four prototypes tested
  (2) Generic reports on specifications
  (3) Design guidelines
  and boundary conditions for industrial
  development
  (4) Dissemination to EU countries
  and Eastern Europe

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H.O.P.E Health optimization protocol for
energy-efficient buildings

• Duration 36 Months
• Starting date end 2001
• Partnership 14 Universities, Research Inst..and
  SMEs from 9 countries (NL, CH, DK, FIN, UK, D,
  P, I, CZ)
• Objectives To consolidate and build upon the
  results of EU RD on IAQ in order to provide
  energy-efficient healthy buildings
• Tasks Develop a protocol for testing health and
  energy performance criteria, study 180 office and
  apartment buildings (20 per country) and detailed
  survey of 32 buildings, Website Database and
  manual for architects and building managers with
  guidelines for building renovation

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RE-FRAMENew Window Framing Technologies for
Aerogel and Other Highly Insulating Glazing

• Duration 36 months
• Starting date end 2001
• Partners Esbensen Partners (DK), Oskomera
  (NL), Schweizer (CH), TU Denmark (DK), FhG-ISE
  (DE), Holscher (DK), Studio E (UK), TU München
  (DE)
• Objectives To develop 3 generations of new
  window framing designs in order to obtain highly
  insulation frames and transitions to the façade.
• Tasks Novel materials and sealing technologies
  will be tested.

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ELEVAG
Electrochromic evacuated advanced glazing

• Duration 36 Months
• Starting date 2001
• Partners ICE (EL), U. Patras (EL), U. Ulster
  (UK), U. Manchester (UK)U Lund (SE), U. Krakov
  (PL), Uniglass Ltd.(EL), Toughglass Ltd.(UK),
  Patsis Glass (EL)
• Objectives To develop an evacuated glazing
  combining optimum control of solar radiation with
  a high degree of thermal insulation.
• Tasks Optimization of electrochromic materials
  and vacuum sealing techniques.
• Results Prototypes manufactured and tested under
  real conditions in Northern Europe and the
  Mediterranean area.

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SMARTWIN IINew Liquid Crystal Smart Window and
its Production Process

• Duration 36 months
• Starting date end 2001
• Partners TU Denmark (DK), CNRS Toulouse (FR),
  Polymage (FR), Duna Design (ES), Bartenbach
  Lichtlabor (AT), CSTB (FR)
• Objectives To realize a pre-industrial
  production process of a smart window using liquid
  crystal polymer composite technology.
• Tasks The glass has three modes transparent,
  reflective and scattering. Samples up to 1m2 will
  be manufactured.

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COLOURFACE Coloured Collector Façades for
Solar Heating systems and Building Insulation

• Duration 24 months
• Starting date end 2001
• Partners Doma (A), KIMI (SI), Corona (D), Nuss
  (A), VMZ (A), Wagner (D)
• ObjectivesTo lower emittance of solar absorbers
  coatings
• Tasks Development of selective coatings for
  unglazed façade collectors and assess durability

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Short-term projects selected in march 2001 (TREN)

• Solar Air Conditioning in Europe
• Integrated Fuel Cell/ Heat Pump system
• POWERMAN SWITCH Energy consumption Management
  system based on a punctual electrical control
  device
• Energy-efficient behaviour in Office buildings
• Widespread exploitation of Building-integrated PV
  in Northern Europe

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Short-term projects selected in march 2001 (2)

• NUMELITE Integrated approach to design
  high-intensity discharge lighting systems
• UNIVERSOL Grid-connected PV systems integrated
  in Educational and cultural facilities
• HOSPITALS Energy conscious European Hospitals
  and health care buildings
• PV-STARLET Photovoltaics standardised tiles for
  roofing
• IDEEB Intelligently designed Energy efficient
  buildings - Assessment and control by Eco-factor
  system

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FP5 Energy programme schedule

• Three calls for Energy RD proposals occurred in
  1999 and 2000
• Fourth Call Two deadlines 9 February and 14
  december 2001
• Programme included in Dec.2001
• Short-term RD Target Actions include Fuel
  Cells , Sustainable Communities and
  Eco-Building and the General Call everything as
  in March 2001
• Long-term RD Same as in February 2001

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The European Research Area
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Next Programme (2002-2006)

• European Research Area approved by the EC on
  4/10/ 2000,
• Five new Research Programmes approved by EC on 30
  May 2001 including Integrating and strengthening
  the ERA (12.5G)

• Three New tools 1)Networks of Excellence 2)
  Integrated Projects 3) Participation in
  national programmes
• 7 thematic priority areas including
  Sustainable development and global change
  (1.7G)

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FP6DRAFT PROGRAMME

• Sustainable Development Global Change is one
  of the 7 priority thematic areas in the
  specific programme for Focusing and
  Integrating research

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E.R.A (2002-2006)
EEC Treaty
EURATOM Treaty
Focusing and Integrating Community Research
Strengthnening the foundations of the E.R.A.
Structuring the E.R.A.
J.R.C.
Nuclear Fission Fusion
7- Citizen governance
6 - SUST. DEV. GLOB. CH.
ANTICIPATING RD NEEDS SMEs IN.CO.
4 - AERO /SPACE
2- I.S.T.
3 -NANO TECH.
1-BIO- TECHN.
5 - FOOD
SHORT/MEDIUM TERM lt 2010
LONG-TERM gt 2010
FUEL CELLS
HYDROGEN
PV and other R.E.
INTELLIGENT TRANSP. INTEGR. TRANSP. MODES
R.E.S. M. E.C.U.E. TRANSP.
Includ. CHP for Buildings
Incl.ud. BIPV
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Sustainable energy systems (draft jan. 2002)

• Short medium-term RD Renewable energy
  sources,in urban areas, and energy efficiency
  in Buildings.
• Long-term RD Fuel Cells. including CHP
  stationary applications PV systems including
  building-integrated PV.

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FP6 roadmap 10 jan.2002 Commission
adopted FP6 Rules of participation and
dissemination 28 jan. 2002 Council
adopted Common position on ERA and Framework
Programme 11 march 2002 Council orientation
debate on the 5 Specific programmes11-13
nov.2002 FP6 kick-off Conference, Brussels
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RATIONALES

• Directive 93/76 on energy efficiency in buildings
  gt important benefits but needs to be
  complemented by new measures.
• May Dec. 2000 Action Plans on Energy
  Efficiency endorsed by the Council ?EC to take
  initiatives in the building sector.
• March 2001 Proposal for a new Directive on
  Energy performance of Buildings has been
  presented by the Commission to the E. Parliament
  and E. Councilgt Energy efficiency technologies
  to reduce fossil fuel demand aim for 12
  reduction by 2010.

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STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES

• Reduction of greenhouse gases pollutant
  emissions.
• Security of energy supplies.
• Balanced use of various transport modes.
• Competitiveness of EU industry.

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TARGETS

• Short-term goals for 2010
• Deployment of demonstrated technologies.
• Promotion of changes in energy use transport
  behavior.
• Long-term goals (beyond 2010)
• RTD for more cost-effective technologies
• Overcoming barriers for adoption of RES, H2 and
  fuel cells.