Crash Recovery - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Title:

Crash Recovery

Description:

Durability: ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????. 3. ?????? ?- ACID (????) The ACID Properties ... Durability: ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: Crash Recovery


1
????????
  • Crash Recovery

2
?????? ?- ACIDThe ACID Properties
  • Atomicity ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????
    ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??
  • Consistency ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? (?????) ???????
    ???? ????, ?? ?? ???? ???? ????
  • Isolation ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????
    ?????
  • Durability ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????

3
?????? ?- ACID (????)The ACID Properties
  • ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?"? ???????
    ????? ??????? (???? Strict 2PL)
  • ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?"? ???????
    ?????????
  • Atomicity ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????
    ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??
  • Consistency ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? (?????) ???????
    ???? ????, ?? ?? ???? ???? ????
  • Isolation ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????
    ?????
  • Durability ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????

4
?????? ??? ??????? ????
  • ?????? ?????? ?????? (?? ????? abort)
  • ?????? ????? ???? (???? ???? ??????)
  • ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????
  • ????? ????? (???? ????? ????)
  • ????? ???? ?????
  • ???? ????? ?? ?????
  • ????? ????
  • ????? ????

5
????? ????
  • ???? ???? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ?????, ????
    ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????
    ("Rollback")
  • ?? ??????? ?- 2PL ????? (Strict 2PL), ?? ??? ????
    ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? (???, ??? ??? ?????)

6
???????? ??????
  • ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????, ?? ??????? ???? ?????,
    ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? T1, T2 ?- T3, ????? ??
    ???????? ???? T4 ?- T5

7
????? ????Disk Crash
  • ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????, ???? ????? ????
    ??? ???? ???? ????
  • ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????
    ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ????
  • ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????
  • ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????,
    ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??
  • ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????

8
??????? ?? ????
  • ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????
  • ??? ??? ??? ????? ????????
  • ????? ????? (????? ?????) ?????? ???????
  • ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ??????
    ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????
  • ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????, ???
    ???? ?? ???????? ???????
  • ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ??????

9
????? ?????? ?- LOGWrite-Ahead Log (WAL)
  • ???? (LOG) ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??
  • ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????
  • ???? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ?????? ???????
  • ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????
    ???? ?? ?????
  • ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??
    ????? ???? ???? ???????

10
????? ???? ?????? ??????
  • ?? ?????, ???? ????? "commit" ????
  • ????? ?? ??????, ?????, ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????
    ???? ?????? ?????? ??????
  • ?? ???? ???? "commit" ?? ???? ????? ?? ????????
    ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????
  • ?? ???? ?? ???? "commit" ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????
    ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????

11
?????? ?????? ???? ???"? ???? ??????
  • ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????
  • ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????
    ????? ???? ????
  • ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????
    ???? ??? ?? (???? ??? ?? ??????), ?????
  • ???? ?????, ???? ?? ????, ????? ?? ???? ??? ??
    ??????
  • ???? ????? ??-????? ?????? ???? ?????

12
???? ??????Buffer Pool
  • ?????? (????) ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????
    ??????
  • ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????
  • ??????, ?? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??
    ??????? ?????? ???????
  • ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????, ?? ????
    ???? ???? ????? ???

13
??-???? No-Force
  • ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? commit ????? ????? ??
    ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????
  • ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? (?????, ?? ????????
    ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????????)
  • ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????, ???
    ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ????
    ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????

14
?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????
  • ??????? ???? ????? ??-????? ???? ????? ?? ??????
  • ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????
    ???? ??????? ??????, ??
  • ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????
    ?"? ?? ????, ???? ????? ???? ??, ??? ????? ??
    ????? ???? ????? (??? ???? ???? ?? ????????
    ?????? ????? ??)

15
????? Steal
  • ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ??
  • ???? "?????" ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????
    ??????, ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????, ??? ????
    ?? ???????? ?????? ??
  • ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?"? ?????? ????????
    ??????, ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?"? ??????
    ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????
  • ????? ????, ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????
    ????? ?? ?"? ?????? ??? ??????

16
?????? ????? ????? ?????
  • ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?"? ??????
    ????????
  • ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?"? ??????
    ??? ???????
  • ???? ????? ??-???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????
    ?? ??????

17
???? ????? ???? ??????????
  • ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????, ????? LSN
    (Log Sequence Number)
  • ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????, ??? ?- LSN
  • ??? ?? ?? ???? ????
  • ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????
  • ??? ??????
  • ?- LSN ????? ???? ???? ???? (?????? ???? ????
    ???? ????? ???????? ?????)
  • ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????

18
???? ?????? ????
  • ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? (update)
  • ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????
  • ????? ???? ????? commit
  • ????? ???? ????? abort
  • ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (end)
  • ????? ?????? ?????? ?????

19
????? ??? ???? ?????
  • ??? ???? A ????????, ?? ???? ????? ??
  • ???? ?????? (LSN)
  • ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????
  • ???? ?????? ?? ?????
  • ??? ?????? (???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????)
  • ??? ?? ????? A ???? ?????? (before-image)
  • ??? ?? A ???? ?????? (after-image)

20
????? (abort) ?? ???? ?????(?????? ?????? ????)
  • ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????
  • ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????
  • ?????? ????? abort ???? ???? ?????
  • ?????? Undo ?????

21
????? Undo ?? ???? ?????
  • ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????
  • ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????, ?????? ???? ?? ????
    ?? ????? ???? ??????
  • ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????, ??
    ??????? ????? ?"? ????? ???? ????? ??????
  • ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????

22
???????? ??????
  • ???? ?????? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ???? (???????)
    ????? ????? ?????
  • ??? ??????? (Analysis Phase)
  • ??? ?????? ???? (Redo Phase)
  • ??? ????? ?????? (Undo Phase)

23
??? ???????Analysis Phase
  • ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? (???????) ??????? ????
    ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? commit ????? ????
    ???
  • ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?"? ??????
    ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????
  • ???? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????
    ?"? ?????? ??? ???????

24
??? ?????? ????Redo Phase
  • ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? (???? ??? ???
    ???????)
  • ?????? ?? ???? ???????, ??? ???? ?? ???????
  • ??? ????? ?????, ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????
    ???? ??????

25
??? ????? ??????(Undo Phase)
  • ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???
    ???????
  • ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????
  • ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????, ??????
    ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????
  • ????? ????? ??????, ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??
    ??????? ?????? ?"? ?????? ????????

26
?????? ??????
  • ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????
    ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????
  • ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????
    ???? ??? ??? ????? ????
  • ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? (????
    ?????) ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????
    ?????? ???

27
????? ??? ??? ????? ????????
  • ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????, ?? ??????? ??
    ????? ????????? ????
  • ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???
    ????? ????? ?? ???? (????? ????? ??? ????? ?????
    ?? ????), ?????? ?????? ??? ?????

28
????? ??????Checkpoint
  • ?? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????
  • ????? ???? ???? ?????? checkpoint
  • ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ???????
    ?????? ????
  • ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????
  • ?????? ????? checkpoint ????
  • ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????
  • ???? ???? ???????? ??- checkpoint ??????

29
?????
  • ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????, ???
    ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????
  • ?????? ???? ????? ?????
  • ?? ??????? ?????, ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????
    ?????? ????? ???????? (????? ????) ?????? ??????
    ??????? (??? ??????) ??????? ????

30
??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????
  • ?????? ?????? ????? ??????
  • Fuzzy checkpoint
  • Fuzzy backup
  • ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? redo
    ?- undo

31
?????? ?????? ????? ??????
  • ??????? (??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????) ??????
    ????? ??????, ???? ??????
  • ???, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? (????, ???? ????)
  • ????? ????? (?? ?????) ?? ?????? ?????? ????
    ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????
  • ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??
    ????? ???? (??? ??????)

32
?????? ??????
  • ?????, ???"? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????
    ??????
  • ?????? (?? ?????) ?? ????? ?????
  • ?????? (???? ?????? ?????) ?? ?- byte ??????
    ?????
  • ???? ???? (???? ?- bytes) ?????
  • ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? (before-image)
  • ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? (after-image)

33
??? ?? ???...
  • ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????
  • ????, ??????? ??????? ?? B-tree
  • ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????
    ?? ?????? ????

34
Fuzzy Checkpoint andFuzzy Backup
  • ???? ????? checkpoint ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??
    ??????
  • ?????, ??? ????? ????
  • ????? ????, ???? ?????

35
????? ???? ???????
  • ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????
    ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????????

36
???????? ????????? ????The Aries Recovery
Algorithm
  • ???????? ????????? ???? ?????
  • Fuzzy checkpoint and backup
  • ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????
  • ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?"? ?????
    ???? ????
  • ?? (?????) ????? ???????
  • ????????? ????? ???? 20 ????
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