FORCES

1
Economic Development
Zollverein
Prussia
FORCES FOR CHANGE
Change Groups Berschenschaften Choral
Societies Gymnasium Movement Sharp Shooters
Railways
New Ideas
2
John Locke
LIBERALISM
J. S. Mill
Limited Government
Constitutions
Adam Smith
Representation
Private Property
Free Markets
Challenge to Aristocracy
3
NATIONALISM
Johann Herder
Johann Goethe
Common Culture
German Unity
Richard Wagner
Hatred of France
Racial Element
National Greatness
Links with Liberalism
4
Representation
Exploitation
Revolution
Capitalism
Corruption
Class Struggle
J. J. Rousseau
SOCIALISM
Karl Marx
Friedrich Engels