Vision 2030 Consequence Based Approach to Cultural Heritage Safeguarding

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Vision 2030Consequence Based Approach to
Cultural Heritage Safeguarding

• Roko arnic, GI ZRMK Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Europe facing new chalenges 1 Chalenges in
Europe

• Growth, activity and job recovery
• Safety/security
• Ageing population
• Social protection
• Health

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ECTP European Construction Technological
PlatformBuilding for a Future Europe

• ECTP is formed by the representatives of all
  stakeholders from the Construction Sector in
  Europe
• The Strategic Research Agenda will be defined
  following focused areas
• Cities and Buildings
• Underground Construction
• Networks (rail, roads, infrastructure .)
• Cultural Heritage (immovable)
• key horizontal themes are linking focus areas
• Materials
• Quality of Life

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ECTP goals

• Engagement of all stakeholders in the
  construction sector
• Establishing of the new research partnership
  (funding)
• 1/3 public
• 2/3 industry
• Industrial driven research
• Commitments of industries

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• ECTP
• .... a new way to achieve Lisbons goals put
  forward by the European Construction Stakeholders
  and fully supported by the Commission.
• (Christos Tokamanis, Madrid, October 4, 2004)

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Background of ECTP

• Lisbon Council strategy of economic, social and
  environmental renewably 2010
• Barcelona Council strategy of increasing RTD
  investment in Member States (3 GDP) by 2010)
• Spring European Council 21 March 2003 focus on
  Action (investment on Knowledge creation,
  Research and Innovation)
• Priority Action
• Member State level Policy level
• Sector/cluster level through ETPs

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Investment in new colaborative schemes
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Structure of ECTP
High Level Group (HLG)
Support Group (SG)
Secretariat
National CTPs (NCTP)
Focus Areas (FA)
Plenary Assembly (PA)
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Focus Areas
Cities Buildings NECSO Sant Gobain
UndregroundConstructions DRAGADOS FCC
Networks Autostrade per lItalia FEHRL
Cultural Heritage GI ZRMK ???
Materials Heidelberg Cement ???
Quality of Life NCC Soletance Bachy
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Consequences of intervention

• All steps of intervention in cultural heritage
  should be guided by permanent thoughts on
  consequences caused by intervention

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• Construction activities and heritage preservation
  needs may lead to conflict situations if their
  necessary harmonisation is not taken into account
  from the very beginning of interventions.

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Benefit of Heritage Safeguarding

• Active engagement of European construction
  industry in cultural heritage safeguarding gives
  the unique opportunity for its transformation
  into RD intensive industry

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European Heritage

• Environmental impacts
• Short term actions (earthquake, floods, wind ...
• Long term actions (decay, erosion, settlement
  ...
• Man caused impacts
• devastation, neglecting, ignorance, lack of
  knowledge

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Pillars of heritage safeguarding
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Targeted profile of membership

• Coordination body 2 industrial coordinators
• WG members at least 50 industry members,
  evenly distributed over EU territory
• General members as many industrial partners as
  possible

WG 2
WG 3
WG 1
WG 4
WG 6
WG 5
General Members
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Membership structure

• Coordination body 2 coordinators secretary
• 6 Working groups
• 2 coordinators per group, approx. 10 members
• Core group Coordination body WG coordinators
• General members
• Industrial organisations (large and SMEs)
• Industrial associations
• Administrative bodies
• Universities and Research centres
• Heritage management bodies
• Architects, designers, conservators,
  archaeologists

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FACH Structure
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Content Structure

• Background and present situation
• Challenges for European Cultural Heritage
• Vision 2030
• Strategic research Agenda
• Table Horizons 2010, 2020, 2030
• Each Horizon breakthrough and innovation
  required
• Contribution to ECTP TOR

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Background and present situation
EVOLUTION OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE CONCEPT
DOCUMENT
YEAR
CONCEPT
Venice Charter
Monument restoration and conservation.
1965
Technical assistance, training, awareness,
spreading.
European Council
1999
Environmental control, maintenance, repair,
Charter of Krakow
2000
restoration, renovation, rehabilitation.
DEFINITION
Cultural Tourism. Improve damage assesment.
Develop innovative conservation. Foster
integration in urban setting.
EC Research Documents
2002
2004
Declaration of London
Cultural wealth unique quality of life, in
economic and social terms
Living Cultural Heritage and Past.
UNESCO
2004
1965
Monument.
Venice Charter
European Council
1999
Historical Centres and Rural Areas.
OPERATIVE
FRAMEWORK
Cities and Towns, Cultural Landscape
Charter of Krakow
2000
Physical, movable and immovable cultural
heritage. Monuments andsocial, economic,
environmental inputs
EC Research Documents
2002
EU as one venue. Enhancing the integration
process of EU. Cultural diversity
2004
Declaration of London
UNESCO
Tangible Heritage urban, rural, natural.
Cultural Landscape.
2004
Intangible Heritage acts of creation, process of
transmission.
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Background and present situation (2)
EVOLUTION OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE CONCEPT (2)
DOCUMENT
YEAR
CONCEPT
Conservation and restoration vanguard scientific
knowledge.
Venice Charter
1965
1999
Architecture, Urban Planning, Environmental
Science, Marketing.
European Council
Architecture, Urban Planning, Sociology, Economy,
2000
Charter of Krakow
Environmental Science.
Territorial Management, Urban Regeneration.
Legislation.
DISCIPLINES
EC Research Documents
2002
Jurisprudence. Tourism Operators. Marketing.
EU as one venue. Enhancing the integration
process of EU. Cultural diversity
2004
Declaration of London
Every discipline synergies in order to preserve,
renewal,
UNESCO
2004
create, promote and legislate.
Venice Charter
1965
Previous Studies. Urban and Rural setting.
European Council
1999
Integrated conservation. Management and
promotion.
Systematic research, inspection, control,
monitoring
Charter of Krakow
2000
and testing. Preventive measures. Training and
education.
Cultural Heritage integrated management.
Transnational research. Cultural clusters.
EC Research Documents
2002
METHODOLOGY
Support sustainable urban and rural environments.
Resaerch focus on protect, conserve and enhance
the heritage.
2004
Declaration of London
UNESCO
2004
Global and holistic approach.
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Background and present situation (3)
EVOLUTION OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE CONCEPT (3)
DOCUMENT
YEAR
CONCEPT
Venice Charter
Conservation and restoration vanguard
technologies.
1965
Interdisciplinary work.
European Council
1999
Charter of Krakow
2000
Materials and ICTs. Nanotechnology, inteligent
materials.
EU Research Documents
ICTs Interactive tools for planning, assesing
and measuring.New methodology for data
collection and data analysis.Sustainable
indicators and environmental techniques.
2002
TECHNOLOGY
Declaration of London
2004
Industries and SMEs research effort in
environment, construction, ICTs biotechnology,
nanotechnology.
International best practices involving ethics and
techniques.
UNESCO
2004
Archives with safeguard new technologies. TIC
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FP4 5 Key Action 4The City of Tomorrow and
Cultural Heritage

• 4.1. Sustainable city planning and rational
  resource management
• 4.2 Protection, conservation and enhancement of
  European cultural heritage
• 4.2.1. Improved damage assessment on cultural
  heritage
• 4.2.2. Development of innovative conservation
  strategies
• 4.2.3. Foster integration of cultural heritage in
  the urban setting
• FOCUS Social, Urban, ICTs and Technological
  aspects.
• INCO International Co-operation in research
• 4.3 Development and demonstration of technologies
  for safe, economic, clean, effective and
  sustainable preservation, recovery, renovation,
  construction, dismantling and demolition of the
  built environment, in particular for large groups
  of buildings
• 4.4 Comparative assessment and cost effective
  implementation of strategies for sustainable
  transport systems in an urban environment

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CULTURAL HERITAGE Priority 2 Technology-enhanced
learning and access to Cultural
Heritage Priority 3 From atoms to
buildings Priority 6 Global change and
ecosystems Priority 7 Knowledge based society.
Research Areas 2 and 7 Policy Oriented Research
Priority 3.6 The protection of cultural heritage
and associated Conservation strategies. INCO B.
Mediterranean Partner Countries B.2. Protection
and conservation of cultural heritage SMEs
(CRAFTs and Collective research) They can
address any subject across the whole field of
science and technology.
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Preservation
Rehabilitation
Integration in urban and natural environment
Increase of life quality
Economic promotion
Multicultural tolerance
Spreading of awareness
Knowledge transfer
Other challenges.
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CHALLENGES OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
Preservation

• Establish the conditions and develop the
  instruments for efficient identification of
  heritage damage and decay
• Quality control of interventions and planning
  of maintenance
• Operate with predictive maintenance procedures
  instead of restoration ones
• Paying attention in construction materials
  durability
• Diagnostics of historic materials, structures,
  and buildings
• Conservation and new traditional materials in
  protection of heritage
• Conservation and new traditional
  technologies in protection of heritage
• Development, optimisation and dissemination of
  technologies for building diagnosis of
  cultural heritage

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Rehabilitation

• Create the harmonized approach to application
  of contemporary and future advanced
  technologies and materials bearing in mind the
  long term consequences of intervention in
  cultural heritage
• Integrate the principles of sustainable
  development in approach to heritage
  preservation by means of application of
  appropriate materials along with
  establishing of monitoring in order to identify
  the short and long term consequences of
  interventions
• Cooperate in development of legal instruments
  and standards by reporting and analysing
  the impacts of new and existing ones on planning
  and execution of conservation works
• Mechanics and damage analysis of materials and
  structures

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Integration in urban and natural environment

• Strengthening of the awareness of impacts to
  heritage due to sudden and/or gradual
  actions caused by nature or human activities and
  develop the techniques that help to
  mitigate harmful impacts
• Development the techniques that would help
  construction industry to carry out
  interventions in build heritage with minimal
  impact to its surrounding and function
  during execution of works
• Developed, improved and verified methodologies
  for research the importance of cultural
  heritage territories and buildings (CHTB) in
  development of contemporary towns and
  territories
• Design sustainable public transport and
  infrastructures
• Incorporate the cultural site and cultural
  landscape concept as a catalyst of
  history, values, lifestyle, tradition and natural
  environmental character of communities.

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Increase of life quality

• Safety and mitigation of natural and man-made
  risks
• Guarantee environmental quality trough
  criteria, legal frameworks, and controls
  minimizing impacts and assuming total protection
  of resources
• Design or adapt buildings or infrastructures
  in order to obtain accessibility, health,
  comfort and security optimal levels
• Motivate social capabilities and values
  enhanced the cultural offer and creating new
  ones
• Use cultural heritage values in order to
  dynamise urban regeneration and regional
  development projects

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Economic promotion

• Encourage involvement of economic and financial
  expert providing cost effective strategies to
  maintain the sustainability of medium and long
  term projects
• Link the relationship between Tourism and
  Cultural Heritage with social and economic
  sustainable policies
• Detect Cultural Tourism special collectives as
  an important economic input, and offer them
  accurate programmes
• Promote SMES creation in vanguard sectors

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Multicultural tolerance

• Strengthen Identity with cultural heritage
  policies
• Optimise tolerance through multicultural
  strategies and projects
• Stimulate the relationship between citizens and
  cultural heritage in an active way
  developing perception and creative tools
• Develop tangible and intangible cultural
  heritage strategies avoiding folk styles
• Stimulate the peace.

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Spreading of awareness

• General role of ICTs in documentation and
  presentation technologies
• Develop ICTs advanced systems and services for
  citizens cultural heritage accessibility
• Make aware in all citizens and especially in
  young generations that the right to enjoy
  Cultural Heritage is complementary to a duty to
  understand and a duty to transmit

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Knowledge transfer

• Participate actively in EU networks of
  Cultural Heritage Benchmarking
• Stimulate contact between all actors
• Promote RDI structures
• Improve active participation in national,
  regional, EU cooperation programmes
• Promote knowledge and technology transference
  to underdeveloped countries.

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The Vision Target

• Integral management of Cultural Heritage and its
  sustainable interaction with the territory

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FACH Matrix
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Horizon 2010 (1)
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Horizon 2010 (2)
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Horizon 2010 (3)
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Horizon 2020 (1)
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Horizon 2020 (3)
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Horizon 2020 (1)
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Horizon 2030 (1)
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Horizon 2030 (2)
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Horizon 2030 (3)
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Steps of FACH development

• 14 October 2004
• Initiation of FACH in Maastricht
• 11 November 2004
• Core group designation, establishing of WGs,
  nomination of coordinators (FACH, WGs)
• 23 November 2004
• First version of Vision 2030 to be presented to
  ECTP Support Group during ECTP on meeting in
  Zaventem, Belgium
• December / January 2004
• Spreading of FACH idea through relevant events
  and personal contacts engagement of Task group
  and WG members
• The first meeting of FACH in Ljubljana (January
  2005)
• Confirmation of FACH coordinators and WG
  coordinators
• Second version of Vision 2030 0n Cultural
  Heritage

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Potential enlargement

• Advisory Group ?
• UNESCO
• ICOMOS
• ICCROM
• COST (TC UCE)
• EUREKA (EUROCARE)
• HEREIN
• . . . . . .

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EU candidates and other European countries

• Is any interest and possibility to invite
  observers from EU candidate countries having a
  rich cultural heritage
• Bulgaria
• Romania
• Croatia
• Turkey
• ..... Ukraina, Georgia, Israel etc? .

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Thank you for attention!