Injury Nomenclature

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Injury Nomenclature
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Musculotendinous Injuries

• Strains
• Mechanism
• Location
• Type of Force
• Predisposing Conditions
• Grading Muscle Strains
• 1st degree
• 2nd degree
• 3rd degree

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Musculotendinous Injuries

• Tendonitis
• Mechanism
• Microtrauma
• Macrotrauma
• Biomechanical Alterations
• Grading Tendonitis
• 1st degree
• 2nd degree
• 3rd degree
• Synonymous Injuries

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Musculotendinous Injuries

• Contusions
• Mechanism
• Grading Contusions
• 1st degree
• 2nd degree
• 3rd degree
• 4th degree

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Musculotendinous Injuries

• Myositis Ossificans
• Mechanism
• Signs and Symptoms
• Treatment

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Bursitis

• What are they?
• Mechanism
• Signs and Symptoms
• Subcutaneous Bursa
• Those separating muscles, tendons and ligaments

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General Ligament Injuries

• Sprains
• Mechanism
• Type of Forces Involved
• Grading Ligament and Capsular Sprains
• 1st degree
• 2nd degree
• 3rd degree

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General Ligament Injuries

• Joint Subluxation
• A partial or complete disassociation of a joint
  articulating surface that MAY spontaneously
  return to original alignments
• Mechanism
• Signs and Symptoms

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General Ligament Injuries

• Joint Dislocation
• Total disunion of bone opposition
• Mechanism
• Signs and Symptom

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General Ligament Injuries

• Synovitis and Capsulitis
• Mechanism
• Signs and Symptoms

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Articular Surface Injuries

• Osteochondritis Dessicans
• Dislodged bone fragments with the joint space
• Delamination of subchondral bone
• 2 groups
• Most common areas

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Articular Surface Injuries/Pathologies

• Osteochondritis Dessicans
• Dislodged bone fragments with the joint space
• Delamination of subchondral bone
• 2 groups
• Most common areas
• Mechanism
• Signs and Symptoms

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Articular Surface Injuries/Pathologies

• Athritis
• Etiology
• Signs and Symptoms

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Bone Injuries

• Functions of Bone
• Types of Bone
• Flat, irregular, short, long
• Mechanics of Bone

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Bone Injuries

• Exostosis
• Extraneous bone growth
• Mechanism
• Signs and Symptoms

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Bone Injuries

• Apophysitis
• Inflammatory Condition at bone-tendon attachment
• Mechanism
• Signs and Symptoms

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Bone Injuries

• Terms Used to Describe Fracture Location
• Diaphyseal

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Bone Injuries

• Terms Used to Describe Fracture Location
• Diaphyseal
• Articular

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Bone Injuries

• Terms Used to Describe Fracture Location
• Diaphyseal
• Articular
• Avulsion

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Bone Injuries

• Terms Used to Describe Fracture Location
• Diaphyseal
• Articular
• Avulsion
• Epiphyseal
• Salter-Harris Classification System

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Salter-Harris Classification System

• Type I

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Salter-Harris Classification System

• Type I
• Type II

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Salter-Harris Classification System

• Type I
• Type II
• Type III

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Salter-Harris Classification System

• Type I
• Type II
• Type III
• Type IV

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Salter-Harris Classification System

• Type I
• Type II
• Type III
• Type IV
• Type V

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Bone Injuries

• Terms used to Describe Severity of Fracture Line
• Incomplete
• Undisplaced
• Displaced
• Open

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Bone injuries

• Terms Used to Describe Shape of the Fracture Line
• Depressed
• Transverse
• Comminuted
• Compacted
• Spiral
• Longitudinal
• Greenstick
• Stress fractures