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Los Verbos

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the subject is also the object. A person does as well as ... l se pone. nosotros nos ponemos. ellos se ponen. This go verb changes as usual. Sentarse (e ie) ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Los Verbos


1
Los Verbos Reflexivos en español
2
Los Verbos Reflexivos
In the reflexive construction, the subject is
also the object
A person does as well as receives the action
The subject, the pronoun and the verb are all in
the same form
3
Por ejemplo
  • Yo me levanto a las ocho de la mañana.
  • Ella se despierta muy temprano.
  • A qué hora te desayunas cada día?
  • Mis hermanas se maquillan en su cuarto.
  • Nosotros nos acostamos muy tarde.
  • Pepito se baña en el baño.

4
How do you form these verbs?
levantarse
1. Conjugate the verb as always
2. Add the reflexive pronouns
levanto levantamos levantas levantáis levanta
levantan
me nos te os se se
5
despertarse (ie)
despierto despertamos despiertas despertáis de
spierta despiertan
me nos te os se se
vestirse (i)
visto vestimos vistes vestís viste visten
me nos te os se se
6
acostarse (ue)
acuesto acostamos acuestas acostáis acuesta a
cuestan
me nos te os se se
cepillarse
cepillo cepillamos cepillas cepilláis cepilla
cepillan
me nos te os se se
7
  • In front of a conjugated verb
  • Me acuesto a las diez de la noche.
  • Me quiero acostar a las diez de la noche.
  • Me estoy acostando ahora mismo.
  • Attached to a present participle
  • Estoy acostándome ahora mismo.
  • Luisa está cepillándose los dientes.

Accents!!
  • Attached to an infinitive
  • Voy a acostarme ahora mismo.
  • Luisa va a cepillarse os dientes.

8
Reflexivo o no?
Acostarse Bañarse Cepillarse Despertarse Lavarse L
evantarse Maquillarse Peinarse Quemarse Sentarse
9
un poco de vocabulario
10
Puedes contestar estas preguntas?
A qué hora te despiertas por la mañana? Te
sientes bien o mal hoy? Estás desayunándote
ahora mismo? Quieres acostarte ahora? Quién
en tu familia se maquilla? Uds. se lavan las
manos antes de comer?
11
Cómo se dice en español?
My mother puts my sister to bed early. I am
going to get up early tomorrow. We have to bathe
the dog now. My sister is combing her hair right
now. My friends want to sit in the library. I
wash the dishes in the kitchen.
12
Do you remember?
  • Reflexive Verbs

13
Reflexive Verbs
  • Reflexive verbs are used to tell that a person
    does something to or for him- or herself.

14
Reflexive Verbs
  • Reflexive verbs have two parts a reflexive
    pronoun (me, te, se, nos, se) and a verb form.

15
Reflexive Verbs
  • LAVARSE(to wash oneself)

Reflexive Pronoun
Verb Form
16
Reflexive Verbs
  • In English, we really dont identify with
    reflexive verbs. So these will seem strange to
    you.

17
Reflexive Verbs
  • In English, a sentence using a so called
    reflexive verb might be
  • Lauren brushes her hair.
  • Scott bathes himself.

18
Reflexive Verbs
  • You must remember that these are actions being
    done to oneself, by oneself. For example
  • I wash my (my own) hair.

19
Reflexive Pronouns
  • nos (to or for ourselves)
  • os (to or for you all)
  • se (to or for themselves, you all, or
    each other)
  • me (to or for myself)
  • te (to or for yourself)
  • se (to or for himself, herself, it)

20
TO WASH ONESELF
  • I wash myself
  • You wash yourself
  • He, She, It washes himelf, etc.
  • We wash ourselves
  • They wash themselves

21
LAVARSE
  • me lavo
  • te lavas
  • se lava
  • nos lavamos
  • os laváis
  • se lavan

22
Reflexive Pronouns
  • They can either go before a conjugated verb or
    after an infinitive.

23
Reflexive Pronouns
  • Before the verb
  • Me voy a lavar el pelo.
  • After the infinitive
  • Voy a lavarme el pelo.

24
Reflexive Verbs
  • Lets do more verbs!

25
CEPILLARSE
  • me cepillo
  • te cepillas
  • se cepilla
  • nos cepillamos
  • os cepilláis
  • se cepillan

26
DUCHARSE
  • me ducho
  • te duchas
  • se ducha
  • nos duchamos
  • os ducháis
  • se duchan

27
Reflexive Verbs
  • When using reflexive verbs to talk about parts of
    the body, use the definite article. (the el, la,
    los, las that mean the)

28
Dormirse
  • yo me duermo
  • tú te duermes
  • él se duerme
  • nosotros nos dormimos
  • ellos se duermen
  • This is another stem-changing verb.

29
Ponerse
  • yo me pongo
  • tú te pones
  • él se pone
  • nosotros nos ponemos
  • ellos se ponen
  • This go verb changes as usual.

30
Sentarse (e gt ie)
  • yo me siento
  • tú te sientas
  • él se sienta
  • nosotros nos sentamos
  • ellos se sientan
  • This verb is stem-changing.

31
Dormir vs Dormirse
  • Dormir vs Dormirse
  • The verb forms are the same duermo, duermes,
    duerme, dormimos, duermen
  • The difference in form is the addition of the
    reflexive pronouns me, te, se, nos, se
  • The difference in meaning is
  • Dormir to sleep
  • Dormirse to fall asleep
  • Reflexive verbs often have a special meaning,
    such as change in condition from being awake
    to being asleep.

32
A morning routine
  • Todos los días, yo ______ (levantarse) a las
    700. ______ (ir) al baño, _______ (lavarse) la
    cara, y _______ (afeitarse). Luego ______
    (vestirse e gt i) y ______ (tomar) un poco de
    desayuno. Por fin, _______ (lavarse) los
    dientes.
  • Hint not all the verbs in this paragraph are
    reflexive!

33
A morning routine
  • Todos los días, yo me levanto a las 700. Voy al
    baño, me lavo la cara, y me afeito. Luego me
    visto y tomo un poco de desayuno. Por fin, me
    lavo los dientes.
  • Did you remember to use a reflexive pronoun with
    levanto, lavo, afeito, and visto?
  • Did you remember to change the stem for visto?

34
Lets do another
  • Lets do another
  • Juana ______ (despertarse e gt ie) a las 630,
    ________ (levantarse), ______ (ir) al baño, y
    ________ (ducharse). Ella ______ (secarse),
    _______ (peinarse), y _______ (pintarse) la cara.

35
Otra rutina diaria
  • Juana se despierta a las 630, se levanta, va al
    baño, y se ducha. Ella se seca, se peina, y se
    pinta la cara.
  • Did you remember to use a reflexive pronoun with
    despierta, levanta, ducha, seca, peina, and
    pinta?
  • Did you remember to change the stem on despierta?

36
Other things to remember
  • If you use certain two-part verb combinations,
    the reflexive verb can either before the first
    verb or can be attached to the second verb.
  • Querer levantarse
  • Quiero levantarme
  • Me quiero levantar
  • Quieres levantarte
  • Te quieres levantar
  • etc.
  • Make sure that the reflexive pronoun agrees with
    the subject yo ltgt me, tú ltgt te

37
What about progressives?
  • Remember that progressives are also two-part verb
    combinations
  • Estoy comiendo
  • Estamos escribiendo
  • Refelxive pronouns can go before or after the
    verb
  • Estoy lavándome el pelo
  • Estamos lavándonos el pelo
  • Me estoy lavando el pelo
  • Nos estamos lavando el pelo

38
Whew! Thats a lot to remember!
  • True! But keep in mind that the verb changes as
    it always does. You just have to remember to use
    the reflexive pronoun if you see an infinitive
    that ends in se.
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