History of Abnormal Psychology

1
History of Abnormal Psychology

• Introduction to Clinical Psychology
• Discussion Section 2

2
Abnormality It is Not a New Phenomena

• Goal
• Learn milestones (key events and figures) in the
  history of abnormal psychology
• Procedure
• Review Timeline
• Act out an audio tour

3
Act out an Audio Tour?

• Review timeline
• Divide into small groups
• Each group will receive scripts for their time
  period.
• You will have a few minutes to review and
  practice your scripts
• Final product act out entire tour (eg.
  everyone listens to room 1 as they act out their
  script

4
Tasks for Each Group(Allotted time 10 minutes)

• Review and practice script for your era
• Identify the visuals (power point slides)
• Select individuals to read specific parts
• Select someone to operate slides with pictures
• .

5
Tour the Museum(Allotted time 35 minutes)

• Room 1- 4 presents their materials

6
Abbreviated TimelineRoom 1 Stone Age

• Mental disorders treated by trephination

7
Abbreviated TimelineRoom 1 Early Civilizations
(430-377 BC)

• Greeks and Romans
• Hipprocrates (humors, hysteria)

8
Abbreviated TimelineRoom 1 Middle Ages (about
500-1400s)

• Demonological explanations and treatments
• Pope Innocent and the Malleus Maleficarum
  (1486-1669)
• Demonic Views held over from Middle Ages
• Americas witch hunt ((1692)

9
Abbreviated TimelineRoom 2 Renaissance (about
1400-1700)

• Rise of the Asylums
• Bethlehem hospital
• Williamsburg Virginia first mental hospital
• Weyer

10
Abbreviated TimelineRoom 2 Room 19th Century
Reform and Moral Treatment

• Therapeutic Reforms Moral Therapy
• Pinel
• Tuke
• Rush
• Legislative Reforms
• Dix

11
Abbreviated TimelineRoom 3 1850 to 1900
Biological and Psychological Perspectives

• Biological
• Kraepelin publishes psychiatry textbook
• General paresis linked to physical cause

• Psychological
• Hypnotism
• Mesmer
• Breuer
• Charcot
• Freud

12
Abbreviated TimelineRoom 4 Post 1900

• Biological Perspective
• John Grey
• Development of medications and shock treatment

• Psychological Perspectives
• Humanistic Theories (Jung, Adler, Maslow, Rogers)
• Behavioral Theories (Pavlov, Watson, Skinner)

13
Stone AgeTreatment by Trephination
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Pope Innocent IV
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Johnan Wyer
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King Henry VIII
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William Tuke
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Dorothea Dix
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Dorothea Dixs presentation to Congress
29
Emil Kraepelin
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Friedrich Mesmer
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Mesmerism
33
Hollywood depiction of mesmerism
34
Jean Charcot
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Charcot, an advocate for hynosis
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Sigmund Freud
37
Freuds Office
38
Freud Ready for a client
39
Manfred Sakel
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Humanistic Psychotherapy
Alfred Adler
Carl Jung
Carl Rogers
Abraham Maslow
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Ivan Pavlov
J.B. Watson
BF.Skinner