State: an area of the earths surface that has human created boundaries' A state is governed by a cen

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State an area of the earths surface that has
human created boundaries. A state is governed by
a central authority that makes laws, rules, and
decisions that it enforces within those
boundaries. A state makes its own policies, and
the government of a state recognizes no earthly
authority higher than itself within its own
boundaries. Nation does not necessarily control
an area of the earths surface, or have a
government or make policy. A nation is simply a
group of people who view themselves as being
linked to one another in some manner. Groups of
people who consider themselves to be ethnically,
culturally, or linguistically related may thus be
considered a nation. In essence, a nation is a
psychological fixation as much as anything
else. Nation-state a state whose inhabitants
consider themselves to be a nation. It is an area
of the earths surface with human-created
boundaries under a single government, the
population of which considers itself to be bound
together through cultural phenomena such as a
common language, religion, shared historical
experiences and traditions.
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Heavenly Serbia -The battle of Kosovo,
1389 -Prince Lazar -Marko Kraljevic (r.
1391-1394)
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Oh, Tsar Lazar, of honorable descent, which
kingdom will you choose? Do you prefer the
heavenly kingdom, Or do you prefer the earthly
kingdom? If you prefer the earthly
kingdom, saddle the horses, tighten the
girths! You knights, belt on your sabers, and
charge against the Turks The entire Turkish army
will perish! But if you prefer the heavenly
kingdom, build a church at Kosovo, do not make
its foundation of marble, but of pure silk and
scarlet, and make the army take Communion and
prepare your entire army will perish, and you,
prince, will perish with it.
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I. The France of Louis Napoleon A. The Second
Republic the coup of Dec. 2, 1851 B. The Second
Empire Louis Napoleon becomes the Emperor
Napoleon III C. Hausmann and the Rebuilding of
Paris II. The Unification of Italy A. The
Risorgimento B. Giuseppe Mazzini and Giuseppe
Garibaldi C. Camillo Benso di Cavour
(1810-61) III. The Unification of Germany A.
Prussia as Agent of Unification -Junkers B.
Reforms from Above -the Zollverein (1834) C.
The Failure of the Liberals D. Bismark and the
Road to Unity -wars with Denmark and
Austria -the triumph of nationalism and
conservatism -war with France IV. Nationality
Problems in the Habsburg Empire A. Fallout from
1848 B. South Slavs V. The Rise of Racial
Nationalism A. Volkish thought B. Anti-Semitism
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Napoleon III
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Napoleon III and Georges Hausmann
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I. The France of Louis Napoleon A. The Second
Republic the coup of Dec. 2, 1851 B. The Second
Empire Louis Napoleon becomes the Emperor
Napoleon III C. Hausmann and the Rebuilding of
Paris II. The Unification of Italy A. The
Risorgimento B. Giuseppe Mazzini and Giuseppe
Garibaldi C. Camillo Benso di Cavour
(1810-61) III. The Unification of Germany A.
Prussia as Agent of Unification -Junkers B.
Reforms from Above -the Zollverein (1834) C.
The Failure of the Liberals D. Bismark and the
Road to Unity -wars with Denmark and
Austria -the triumph of nationalism and
conservatism -war with France IV. Nationality
Problems in the Habsburg Empire A. Fallout from
1848 B. South Slavs V. The Rise of Racial
Nationalism A. Volkish thought B. Anti-Semitism
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Liberal Nationalism -based on Enlightenment
principles of universal human rights, i.e.
freedom, self-determination -inclusive, seeks
brotherhood of nations -Mazzini
Extreme Nationalism -based on notion of
incommensurable national cultures, -exclusive,
seeks national glory at expense of other
nations - Fichte